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Global Assessment of Organic Contaminants in Farmed Salmon ...

Global Assessment of Organic Contaminants in Farmed Salmon ...

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KEY POINTS FROM DAN MURPHY41) The annual global production <strong>of</strong> farmed salmon has <strong>in</strong>creased by a factor <strong>of</strong>40 dur<strong>in</strong>g the past two decades.2) Over half the salmon sold globally is farm-raised.3) <strong>Salmon</strong> are fatty carnivorous fish that bioaccumulate contam<strong>in</strong>ants.4) Due to the concentrations <strong>of</strong> contam<strong>in</strong>ants, it is advised to consume no morethan 1 meal per month for all samples <strong>of</strong> farmed salmon, and for European farmedsalmon it should be less than half <strong>of</strong> that.5) Other contam<strong>in</strong>ants found <strong>in</strong> salmon cause non-cancer health effects <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>gadverse neurobehavioral effects, immune system dysfunction, and endocr<strong>in</strong>edisruption. These adverse effects occur at lower concentrations than thoseimplicated <strong>in</strong> cancer.6) <strong>Farmed</strong> salmon have significantly higher contam<strong>in</strong>ant burdens than wildsalmon and that farmed salmon from Europe are significantly more contam<strong>in</strong>atedthan farmed salmon from South and North America.7) Wild salmon is high <strong>in</strong> omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that have avariety <strong>of</strong> beneficial human health effects.8) <strong>Farmed</strong> salmon and wild salmon have equal amounts <strong>of</strong> mercury levels.

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