12.07.2015 Views

Chris Hobeiko's essay on Hamilton

Chris Hobeiko's essay on Hamilton

Chris Hobeiko's essay on Hamilton

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

the gentlemen in this city to establish a bank <strong>on</strong> liberal principles… they are thereforehereby invited to meet tomorrow evening at six o’clock at the Merchants Coffee House,where a plan will be submitted to their c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>.” Hamilt<strong>on</strong> was voted director ofthis bank and over the next three weeks drafted a c<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> for it. He also received a50,000 dollar loan from the Federal Government for the bank. This c<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> was usedas the pattern for many subsequent bank charters and helped to define American banking.The creati<strong>on</strong> of the bank created much criticism. New Yorkers who lived upstatewanted a land bank and thought that a m<strong>on</strong>ey bank would <strong>on</strong>ly benefit the urban elite, thevery same loyalists for whom Hamilt<strong>on</strong> fought for prior to the creati<strong>on</strong> of the bank.However despite the misgivings of these people, the bank rec<strong>on</strong>ciled the Patriots andLoyalist within the city who wanted to the bank to succeed. The bank also introducedorder into the American currency. Currently, the bank is the oldest stock traded <strong>on</strong> theNew York Stock Exchange.Aside from the purely ec<strong>on</strong>omic c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s Hamilt<strong>on</strong> gave to New York City,he also c<strong>on</strong>tributed to many local instituti<strong>on</strong>s. He created the Board of Regents, whichhelped to improved educati<strong>on</strong> in the state. He was a trustee to Columbia College,formerly Kings College of which he was a graduate. He helped to relive traffic in lowerNew York City by moving statues as well.During his tenure as Secretary of the Treasury Hamilt<strong>on</strong> began issuing b<strong>on</strong>dsfrom the Federal Government. The main place for selling these b<strong>on</strong>ds was within NewYork City. At the <strong>on</strong>set these b<strong>on</strong>ds, sold in the securities market, sky rocketed in price.However there were many corrupt price gougers in this business. B<strong>on</strong>ds could be riggedby swindlers planting false rumors and exploiting the aucti<strong>on</strong> system, similar to the pump

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!