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Assessment methods in the career guidance and ... - Nice-network.eu

Assessment methods in the career guidance and ... - Nice-network.eu

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COMPETENCE-BASED ASSESSMENT IN HIGHEREDUCATION• The basis of assessment• Norm-referenced assessment (NRA) ranks studentperformance <strong>in</strong> order, so students are compared withone ano<strong>the</strong>r.• Criterion- referenced assessment (CRA) provides agrade that <strong>in</strong>dicates what a student has learned <strong>and</strong>how well <strong>the</strong>ir performance matches criteria thathave been already set. (Biggs, 2003).• Criterion- referenced assessment is constructed oncompetences.

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