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Policy for prosecuting cases of bad driving - Crown Prosecution ...

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<strong>Policy</strong> <strong>for</strong> Prosecuting Cases <strong>of</strong> Bad Driving5.12 Some sections <strong>of</strong> the public consider that we should <strong>of</strong>tencharge gross negligence manslaughter instead <strong>of</strong> causingdeath by dangerous <strong>driving</strong>.5.13 There are two arguments put <strong>for</strong>ward to support this view:• first, that the public is now increasingly less tolerant <strong>of</strong><strong>bad</strong> <strong>driving</strong> and convictions <strong>for</strong> gross negligencemanslaughter may be more likely;• secondly, because manslaughter carries a highermaximum penalty, it better reflects the gravity <strong>of</strong> the<strong>of</strong>fence.5.14 However, the position is not straight<strong>for</strong>ward. Prosecutorsmay have one or more statutory <strong>of</strong>fences available to them(causing death by dangerous <strong>driving</strong> and causing death bycareless <strong>driving</strong> whilst unfit through drink or drugs) in<strong>cases</strong> where there has been a fatal collision caused by <strong>bad</strong><strong>driving</strong>. Be<strong>for</strong>e a charge <strong>of</strong> gross negligence manslaughterwill be preferred, there must be something to set the caseapart from one where one <strong>of</strong> the statutory <strong>of</strong>fences can beproved.5.15 As a matter <strong>of</strong> law, it is more difficult to prove an <strong>of</strong>fence<strong>of</strong> gross negligence manslaughter than it is to prove an<strong>of</strong>fence <strong>of</strong> causing death by dangerous <strong>driving</strong>. It is notnecessary to have evidence <strong>of</strong> an obvious and serious risk<strong>of</strong> death to prove an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>of</strong> causing death bydangerous <strong>driving</strong>. All that is required is evidence that the<strong>driving</strong> was dangerous and that the <strong>driving</strong> caused thedeath <strong>of</strong> another person.18

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