CHEM 177 FINAL EXAM 7:00-9:00 P.M.

Increasing electronegativity1AH8A2.1 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7ALi BeB C N O FIncreasing electronegativity1.0Na0.9K0.8Rb0.8Cs1.5Mg1.2 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B (------8B------) 1B 2BCa Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn1.0 1.3Sr Y1.0Ba1.2La-Lu1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru1.4 1.6 1.8Hf Ta W1.9 2.2Re Os1.9Rh2.2Ir1.9Pd2.2Pt1.9 1.6Ag Cd1.9 1.7Au Hg2.0Al1.5Ga1.6In1.7Tl2.5Si1.8Ge1.8Sn1.8Pb3.0P2.1As2.0Sb1.9Bi3.5S2.5Se2.4Te2.1Po4.0Cl3.0Br2.8I2.5At0.7Fr0.9Ra1.0-1.21.31.51.71.92.22.22.22.41.91.81.91.92.02.20.70.9c = 3.00 × 10 8 ms –11 J = 1 kg m 2 s –24.18 J/g ˚C1 N = 1 kg• m/s 21 Pascal = 1 N/m 2dRTP= molar massP 1V 1nT 1= P 2 V 2nT 2R = 0.082 L•atm/K•mol760 torr = 1 atm = 760 mmHgAvogadro’s Number = 6.02 × 10 231 atm = 1.01 × 10 2 kP a = 760 torrSTP (0.0 ˚C 1.0 atm)1A11H1.013Li6.9411Na23.019K39.137Rb85.555Cs13387Fr(223)2A24Be9.0112Mg24.320Ca40.138Sr87.656Ba13788Ra2263B321Sc45.039Y88.957La13989Ac2274B422Ti47.940Zr91.272Hf178104Rf(261)LanthanidesActinides5B523V50.941Nb92.973Ta181105Db(262)58Ce14090Th2326B624Cr52.042Mo95.974W184106Sg(263)59Pr14191Pa231Periodic Table of the Elements7B725Mn54.943Tc(98)75Re186107Bh(262)60Nd14492U238826Fe55.844Ru10176Os190108Hs(265)61Pm(145)93Np(237)8B927Co58.945Rh10377Ir192109Mt(266)62Sm15094Pu(244)1028Ni58.746Pd10678Pt195110Ds(281)63Eu15295Am(243)1B1129Cu63.547Ag10879Au19764Gd15796Cm(247)2B1230Zn65.448Cd11280Hg20165Tb15997Bk(247)3A135B10.813Al27.031Ga69.749In11581Tl20466Dy16298Cf(251)4A146C12.014Si28.132Ge72.650Sn11982Pb20767Ho16599Es(252)5A157N14.015P31.033As74.951Sb12283Bi20968Er167100Fm(257)6A168O16.016S32.134Se79.052Te12884Po(209)69Tm169101Md(258)7A179F19.017Cl35.535Br79.953I12785At(210)70Yb173102No(259)8A182He4.0010Ne20.218Ar39.936Kr83.854Xe13186Rn(222)71Lu175103Lr(260)