10B • <strong>Feb</strong>ruary <strong>2011</strong> • <strong>Moab</strong> <strong>Happenings</strong>The Show Must Go On!The first quarter of the year is rarely the best forhoofing it in southern Utah, with the onset of snowmelt in<strong>Feb</strong>ruary creating deep and sometimes slippery mud thatmakes the going slow. In April, creeks and rivers beginswelling with the runoff and late in the month threaten toflood their banks when seasonal rains add their deluge.It was that type of weather that dogged a group ofpioneers sent from northern Utah in <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 1876 tocolonize the Sunset Crossing area across the southernborder into Arizona. Much to most of their delight --according to one member’s personal journal -- the attemptat settlement failed because of poor harvest potential and ariver that went dry. By April, most of the families eagerlyreturned to homes in upstate Utah, at one point stallingthree days before crossing the raging Colorado River.Unbeknownst to <strong>Moab</strong> andother towns in southern Utah, thecolonists’ failure was a fortunatetwist of fate for theater-goers,since the journal writer, AaronJohnson Jr. of Springville, laterformed a traveling drama troupethat traveled the state and intoCanada, entertaining culturestarvedaudiences over a period of40 years.In 1882, Aaron Johnson andhis brothers had built a theaterat Springville that attractedfirst-class acting companies andjustified $1,000 worth of stagesets painted by Henry C. Tryanof Chicago, Aaron’s daughterClaudia (Johnson) Whitneywrote in a historical accountof the family. She wrote thatJ.M. Westwood (a family withdescendants now living in <strong>Moab</strong>)was one of the “more noted” ofthe stable of actors, along withAaron and Mose Johnson, C.W.Houtz, Lydia N. Johnson, LuellaMatson, Eliza Johnson, and Luluand Lily Boyer.“The local troupe, membersof S.S. Hamil’s elocution class,became almost as good asprofessionals, being great favorites at home and throughthe southern part of the state,” she wrote. “After completingthe course in elocution, which was taught by Mr. Hamil,my father began his career as an elocutionist and actor.”What started cozily in 1890 in Utah Valley as the“Johnson Brothers Dramatic Company” evolved intothe Home Dramatic Company and regularly took to theroad in three-seated spring wagons pulled by two whitehorses and laden with sets, equipment, costume trunks,and performers. Posters and flyers all over town precededthe troupe’s arrival, and in larger towns such as Price, thecompany would pack the house for two nights of plays.In <strong>Moab</strong>’s Star Hall, a structure now listed on theNational Register of Historic Places, the actors fromSpringville and Mapleton performed “East Lynne” in theimpressive new “amusement hall” built in 1906. Otherplays the company offered included “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,”“Above the Clouds,” “Out of His Sphere,” and “TwoOrphans.”HISTORIC HAPPENINGS“The peopleliked this kindof entertainmentand most of thetownspeoplewould attend,which was madeprofitable forthe time spent toaccomplish (theproduction),”Claudia Whitneywrote. She hadsome actingtraining and wentalong for onetroupe tour in1891. “My fatherwas advance agentand he wouldleave ahead of uswith a one-horsebuggy, arrivingat the next townwhere he wouldput up posters anddistribute bills andprograms at theTroupe organizer and actor Aaron Johnson Jr. in stage costume.photo reprinted from “Life Sketch of Aaron Johnson” Books Iand II, courtesy of A. J. Johnson Publication CommitteeAaron Johnson, Jr. photo reprinted from “Life Sketchof Aaron Johnson” Books I and II, courtesy of A. J.Johnson Publication Committeestores and other shops so the play would bewell advertised.”In the mid-’20s, Johnson moved hisfamily to Altonah in the Uintah Basin areaand over a six-year period became wellacquaintedand popular with members of theUte and Ouray Indian reservations, includingUte Chief George Goose and Chief Moroni,who turned down his request to be made a“chief ” as well. In consolation, Chief Gooselater selected the dramatist to lead the annualUte Pageant and to stage the traditional BearDance and Sun Dance to standing-room-onlyhouses to benefit the tribes.The procession both days were colorfullydepicted in Johnson’smemoirs and labeled“the most impressiveparades I ever beheld-- 80 miles from a railroad!”“There were 100 Utes, and 50squaws in the gaudy parade; allmounted, mostly on pinto ponies.Then came the (LDS) bishopric,and most of the folks of the town,marching with heads erect, whilethe Indians beat their drums andthe Altonah Brass Band neverdid so well. My duty,” Johnsonclarified, “was to ride at the headof this mighty procession, seatedin our single buggy (with) myriding companion, the aged ChiefEagle Tail. E. Tail was said to bemore than 100 years old -- not‘young.’”Johnson continued: “Theband opened with “Charge ofthe Light Brigade.” We charged,and in five minutes, the mountedsquaws and Indians were riding‘round and around the SchoolHouse Square, and up and downthe streets. Their jingling bells,and trinkets, mingled with warwhoops, and the beating of theIndian drums, gave my horse themartial spirit, and endeavored to keep the lead, which shedid.”“The next day,” he wrote, “the Utes were there, onlymore of them. The squaw, Elisabeth Jane Douglas, seemedto be a queen of the parade, and appeared in full costume.A beautiful painted six-foot wand was in her hand. Herhead covered with a costly feathered headdress; silverbeads, costly brooches, beaded leggings, moccasins andfringes! Many squaws surrounded this queen, clad in richharmonious colors, their long straight black hair hanging inneat braids, or about their shoulders, loose.”Johnson rode a horse as parade marshal the secondday and tried to maintain a moderate clip. “Then camethe sight!” he wrote. “They rode thru (sic) town on a swiftgallop, circled the School House singing, yelling, andlaughing. More than 200 merry Ute Indians! I carried OldGlory on my horse and kept it waving, while the Indiansand squaws sang and chanted as they rode.”He described a double column of some 40 “firstAmericans” marching behind a Red Cross float carrying aman costumed as Uncle Sam. Next came 30 “Ute cowboys”and then 30 white cowboys; civilians on horses; a teacherand students -- “200 children in line, with banners andflags flying” -- followed by a long line of vehicles filledwith Ute families and more Utes on foot bringing up therear of the parade.Within hours, the celebration was interrupted with anannouncement onstage. It was a telegram from Europe,announcing the advance of America’s Army into France,signaling a pivotal point in World War II. This was no act,but it certainly was drama.. The assembly wildly cheeredLate photo of Johnson family actress Claudia (Johnson)Whitney. Photo courtesy of Whitney Family collection.www.moabhappenings.comby Vicki BarkerThe Home Dramatic Company performed at historic Star Hall. Photo courtesy ofthe Museum of <strong>Moab</strong>and the packed building burst with patriotic fervor, Johnsonwrote.“Chief Goose whispered to me: ‘Tell Uncle Sam welike his government, and want to be loyal to Uncle Sam,and we are sure Uncle Sam wants to be loyal to us.”Editor’s Note: The author is a descendant of AaronJohnson Jr., on her mother’s side; and a member of theGrand County Historical Preservation Commission.Poster announcing fall performance in <strong>Moab</strong> by the HomeDramatic Co. photo reprinted from The Canyon Legacy,courtesy of the Museum of <strong>Moab</strong>Aaron and Louisa M. Johnson’s son Bryan in role of BiblicalIshmael, child of Hagar (Louisa). photo reprinted from “LifeSketch of Aaron Johnson” Books I and II, courtesy of A.J.Johnson Publication Committee
www.moabhappenings.comPLAYThis article is the third in a series of articles aboutwhat defines “play” in dogs by Dog Behaviorist SueSternberg. Often in dog-to-dog interactions, owners oftenassume anything that is not an outright attack is play. Thisseries reviews what behaviors are considered more riskythan “healthy” play. These are things as an owner youshould watch for and interrupt when you see it.The last two articles published in the Pet <strong>Happenings</strong>have been about risky behavior when dogs interact. Theseobservations come from author and dog behaviorist SueSternberg, who has spent the last few years filming andobserving dog interactions. There are also some otherHealthy ChaseRisky Chasetypes of behavior that stand on their own and need furtherexplanation. Targeting and unhealthy chase play are bothsomething we do not always catch as owners, but is thehardest to manage when conflict arises. Understandingwhat to look for can help you manage your dog, but moreimportantly help you identify potential problems.Targeting BehaviorTargeting behavior is a particular high-risk behaviorthat I see so frequently I feel it merits its own section. Thefollowing are behavioral components that define Targeting:One dog keys in on one other dog, making continuousand obsessive engagementEngagement of Targeting dog is almost always, aligned(head, eyes and spine) with tail up high and ears forwardTargeted dog cannot and will not be able to cut-off,stop or interrupt the Targeting dogI have friends and colleagues who report that theyrecognize targeting behaviors from their agility classes—usually they notice because it is their own dog beingtargeted. If you have a dog that is targeting another—remove your dog from the situation. I don’t believe it isfair to try to manage the situation, as most managementsystems are not 100% and in a class or group dog playsituation, the risk far outweighs the benefits of staying inthat particular grouping. If you have a dog that is beingtargeted at a dog park, leave immediately and only enter thedog park when the dog targeting your own has left.PET HAPPENINGSChasing PlayChasing play is defined as interactions between twoor more dogs where one dog is running in front of another,and the other(s) are trailing behind, following the lead dog.This type of play is quite energetic and aerobic, and quitecommon. It is safest in a secure area in which there areonly two dogs engaged. Chasing can be especially riskyin a group dog situation, like a dog park. Too often, onedog starts out inviting another to chase him, and as theyincrease speed, they begin collecting other dogs in thechase, and this can quickly turn into a mob mentality, anddogs in a mob will behave in ways each dog would notnecessarily behave as individuals. Some play areas aresimply not large enough for dogs to generate enough speedto make it dangerous, but large areas invite speed. Speedcreates inevitable distance between owner and dog, anda heightened state of arousal. This can create a high risksituation.Very often I see a group of dogs of mixed sizes anda smaller dog incites chase and quickly finds himself in aterrifying situation where a pack of larger dogs are bearingdown on him. A small dog who invites chase gamesshould only be allowed to engage with other dogs his size,or only with one familiar dog in a secure area with nounfamiliar dogs.Least Risky Behaviors During Chasing Play:Ears back on the ‘chaser’No physical contact when the dogs catch up to each otherInterruptionsTail level or high on dog being chasedAccepted or Swapped RolesMost Risky Behaviors During Chasing Play:Ears forward, base of tail high on the “chaser’Mouth open on the ‘chaser’Tail tucked on the dog being chasedHard physical contact when dogs catch up to each otherMore than one dog chasing anotherConclusion to PlayThere is a current trend in the dog world to encouragedogs to engage with other dogs. More and more towns areerecting public dog parks, more and more puppy classesare encouraging free play amongst the puppies. More andmore owners are encouraging their dogs to go up to andgreet other dogs.At the same time there are less and less natural areasthat allow off-leash dog activity. For many urban owners, apublic dog park is the only available off-leash exercise areafor their dog. I think it’s harder to be a pet dog these days;less time in an owner’s schedule, less access to the naturalworld, more crowded conditions, more encounters on thestreets, trails and parks with other dogs. And if you’re agreat dog otherwise, but not comfortable meeting andgreeting unfamiliar dogs, you’re options for exercise arequite limited.I believe a dog can be a good canine citizen, and a greatdog, but simply not suitable for off-leash dog activities. Adog play group such as day care or a dog park can offerNOW OPENNew Location2881 South Desert Rd., <strong>Moab</strong> - one block from Shell Station10% off first visit @ new locationMonday – Saturday Call for an appointmentNew Local Phone Number 260-2949<strong>Moab</strong> <strong>Happenings</strong> • <strong>Feb</strong>ruary <strong>2011</strong> • 11Bby Sue Sternbergaerobic exercise and energy outlets, but dog sports offerbenefits PLUS relationship building, bonding, skillsacquisition, better communication between owner and dog.Dogs need to play. They just don’t need to play withother dogs. As humans, we should play, and I think needto play with our dogs to keep the relationship strong andhealthy. When playtime is relegated to dog-dog play,humans take a secondary role. A true leader is not one forwhom physical domination or intimidation is the method.A true leader is simply the one who communicates mostclearly, and who is the most fun one to be with. These skillsare best gained by playing with our dogs. Human with dog.If you are interested in more information from SueSternberg please check out www.suesternberg.com andwww.greatdogproductions.com. We also carry her booksin store at the <strong>Moab</strong> BARKery.Humane Society of <strong>Moab</strong> Valley435-259-4862 4890 Sunny Acres Lane, <strong>Moab</strong> 435-259-4841Morning, mid-day & eveningvisits availableFeeding, watering,administering meds20 Minute walks or play-timeCustomized care planaccording to your customizedneedsCall & I’ll come and meet you and your pet.904-228-7240 or visit SD<strong>Moab</strong>.comThis page sponsored by:*Coming in <strong>Feb</strong>ruary: Do-it-Yourself Dog Wash*Basic Wash: $10 per dogSpa Package AvailableNew Premium Dog Foodaffordable at $40 for 40 lbs.