modern productivity awardsMANUFACTURING WINNEROtis Technology:Manufacturer goes lean withmaterials handlingMobile robots, an AS/RS and supply chain softwaretransformed this manufacturer’s processes.Conventional wisdom holds thatrobotics and automated materialshandling systems are for theindustry’s big guns, not for the little guys.In the case of Otis Technology, conventionalwisdom is wrong. A manufacturerof firearms cleaning systems inupstate New York, Otis Technology hasinstalled three mobile robots (ADAMRobots, adamrobot.com) in a manufacturingand distribution facility thatmeasures just 80,000 square feet.The company began to install automationin 2008 with two primarypurposes in mind—to enable OtisTechnology’s implementation of leanmanufacturing processes and further aphilosophy that employees matter.But its automated materials handlingwasn’t limited to mobile robots. OtisTechnology has also installed a warehousemanagement system (WMS) andenterprise resource planning (ERP)system, automated data collection,a wireless voice over Internet protocol(VoIP) communications system,and a two-aisle automated storage andretrieval system (AS/RS). One aisle features512 pallet positions for unit loadstorage while the other aisle includes3,240 positions for mini-load storage.Since going live, the results havebeen impressive:• On-time deliveries increased from85% to 99.92%.• Otis Technology has saved $2 millionin inventory.• Mobile robots are saving the companyan estimated 94.2 hours a day intime employees used to spend walkingback and forth in the operation. That’sroughly 1 hour per day per employee.Growing a businessOtis Technology is unique in a numberof ways. For one, the 26-year-oldcompany is female-owned and operated,with Doreen Garrett, founder andCEO, at the helm and her siblings alsoinvolved in the business.Early orders were produced at thefamily’s kitchen table. In 1996, the companymoved into its current offices, andin 2004 it broke ground on the manufacturingplant. Otis Technology is now thelargest employer in its part of the county.The company is also unique in that itremains a vertically integrated company,with some 31 work centers on the floor.“We produce 90% of what we kit,” saysMike York, director of operations. “As aresult, we have multiple work centers goinginto work-in-process, followed by work-inprocessgoing to other work centers.”Getting leanThe seeds leading to lean manufacturingwere planted in 2008, when thecompany added 22,000 square feet forthe unit and mini-load AS/RS. Prior tothat, raw materials, work-in-process andfinished goods were stored on the floorin the manufacturing area, in traditionalwarehouse racking or in an off-site warehouse,which was inefficient and costly.In 2009, a group of Otis Technology’smanufacturing operations employeesattended a White Belt class in leanMobile robots are saving Otis Technologyan estimated 94.2 hours a day in timeemployees spent walking back and forth.mmh.com <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Materials</strong> <strong>Handling</strong> / F e b r u a r y 2 0 1 2 35
modern productivity awardsmanufacturing where they examinedthe non-value-added steps in their processes.That led to discussions aboutchanging the plant layout to set upprocesses closer to one another andimprove the flow through the facility.While these discussions were happening,an Otis Technology executivediscovered a system for mobile robotsthat could transport totes and containersand the laser-based guidance systemused to direct the mobile robots.Going live with roboticsMobile robotics was also an ideal technologyfor Otis Technology’s new leanmanufacturing strategy.In the old strategy, materials for aday’s production were stored in a workcenter and associates would retrievethe material as needed.Now, to eliminate wasted steps, themobile robots shuttle containers andtotes through the facility delivering kanbantotes and containers from the AS/RS to work centers in the manufacturingarea. When an item runs out, an associatepresses a call button for a mobile robot.When it arrives, the empty container, anywaste cardboard and a kanban card areplaced on one of the robots. The robotautomatically delivers these back to theAS/RS system.There, an associate scans a bar codeon a kanban card. That signals the AS/RS to retrieve and deliver the replenishmentitems. Meanwhile, the robotgets an opportunity charge. Once theproduct is delivered to the operator,it’s loaded onto the mobile robot anddelivered to a workstation.In addition, the robots are also usedto deliver work-in-process from workcenters to the AS/RS for temporarystorage; to deliver finished goods fromthe packing area to the AS/RS for temporarystorage; or from the line or theAS/RS to the shipping area.Down the road, if products or processeschange, there is an infrastructurein place to adapt. “All I have to dois add another robot,” says York. “I haveflexibility that I didn’t have before.”System suppliersMobile robots: ADAM Robots, adamrobot.comAS/RS: Daifuku, daifuku.comWMS: Accellos, accellos.comERP: Sage, sageproerp.com/productsLift trucks: Linde Material <strong>Handling</strong>, lmh-na.comBar code scanning: Motorola Solutions, motorolasolutions.comStretch/shrink wrap equipment: Belco Packaging Systems, belcopackaging.comWireless/IP phones: Cisco, cisco.comAppeared in the April 2010 issue. Read the complete article:mmh.com/article/otis_technologies_goes_lean_with_materials_handlingWarehousing/distribution winnerOriental Trading Company:A warehouse under controlThe large, direct-to-consumer retailer’s new warehouserelies on a sophisticated warehouse control system to pickup to 400,000 items a day.As the nation’s largest directto-consumerretailer of valuepricedparty supplies, toys andnovelties, Oriental Trading Company(OTC) is best known for products associatedwith fun and games. Perennialbestsellers like whoopee cushionsreflect the play. The company’s new750,000-square-foot distribution centerin LaVista, Neb., reflects the hardwork. When the facility went live in2007, OTC transitioned from a conventional,paper-driven DC to a highlyautomated facility that manages morethan 30,000 SKUs. In 2010, the facilitypicked and packed 78 million unitsa year.To hit those numbers, OTC implemented:• a 250,000-square-foot fulfillmentarea featuring a three-level mezzanine,• voice recognition technology toautomate picking,• a sophisticated double-density tilttray sorter and conveyor system thatfeeds 600 packout stations, and• a secondary sortation system todeliver packages to carrier trailers.The engine behind those improvementsis a warehouse control system(W&H Systems, whsystems.com) thathas taken on many of the functionsmore typically associated with a warehousemanagement system (WMS).In addition to controlling conveyorand sortation systems, the warehousecontrol system (WCS) optimizes pickingand packing waves, sends pickinformation to voice picking, anddirects the packout operations. TheWMS, meanwhile, is primarily incharge of inventory management andcommunication with the host system.The result has been an impressive45% increase in productivity and a 60%reduction in pick errors. Accuracy hasimproved from 99.25% to 99.9%.Party onFounded in Omaha in 1932, OrientalTrading continues to grow, employing3,000 associates, mailing nearly 300million catalogs a year and handlingmore orders for out of season productsoffered on the Web compared to catalogcustomers who ordered from whateveritems were offered in the book.A typical order consists of six to36 F e b r u a r y 2 0 1 2 / <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Materials</strong> <strong>Handling</strong> mmh.com