El Salvador - Active Management of the Third Stage of Labor - POPPHI

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Central 12.5 24 ParityParacentral 16.1 31 0 30.5 58Area 1 38.4 73Urban 100.0 192 2-3 24.2 46Rural 0.0 0 ≥4 6.8 13Type of facilityType of deliveryCentral referral 2.1 4 Simple 100.0 190Regional 17.2 33 Multiple 0.0 0District 80.7 155 Use of uterotonicdrugs before the 3 rdstageAnnual number ofInduction only 10.0 19deliveries
delivery of the placenta, followed by palpation of the uterus every 15 minutes for the first 30minutes after delivery of the placenta.We also present results using a less restrictive definition of AMTSL. This second definition ofAMTSL is exactly the same as the first definition above, only the timing of the administration ofthe uterotonic drug is extended to within three minutes of the delivery of the baby.Correct use of uterotonic drugs for AMTSLThe first component of AMTSL is the correct use of uterotonic drugs. Four criteria must be metfor the correct use of a uterotonic drug. These are:1. Correct mode of administration: the uterotonic drug should be administered IM. If thewoman has been induced or augmented, administration via IM injection, intravenous drip, orintravenous push are all considered correct.2. Correct dose: 10 IU of oxytocin or 0.2 mg of ergometrine.3. Correct stage of labor: uterotonic is to be administered following the delivery of the baby andbefore the delivery of the placenta.4. Correct timing: uterotonic is to be administered within one minute following the delivery ofthe baby (or within three minutes for the less restrictive definition used for this study).Table 4.2 presents the percentages of observed deliveries in which uterotonics were correctlyused. Two points should be noted:1) oxytocin was the only uterotonic drug used across the entire sample of observeddeliveries; no other drug such as ergometrine, misoprostol, or prostaglandins were used2) oxytocin was administered during the third or fourth stage of labor in only 60 percentof observed deliveries.Among all observed deliveries, oxytocin was correctly used for AMTSL purposes in only 14percent of deliveries, that is, the drug was correctly administered, the dose was correct forAMTSL purposes, the drug was given at the appropriate stage of labor and was given within oneminute or less of the delivery of the baby. This percentage increases to 35 percent when thetiming of the uterotonic is relaxed to within three minutes. The practices that lead to lowercorrect use of oxytocin are: administration of the drug at the incorrect stage of labor (15 percent,with one percent administering oxytocin during delivery of the baby and 14 percent followingdelivery of the placenta), 11 percent gave an incorrect dose of oxytocin (for AMTSL purposes),and 25 percent administered oxytocin at more than three minutes after the delivery of the baby.Table 4.2. Percent distribution of deliveries by correct use of oxytocin for AMTSLpurposesComponents of the use of oxytocin forAMTSL purposes% ofdeliveriesn ofdeliveriesUse of oxytocin during the 3 rd or 4 th stages of60.0 114labor(40.8, 76.6)No use of a uterotonic during the 3 rd or 4 th stages 40.0 76of laborCorrect administration of oxytocin for 57.4 10919
Page 1 and 2: ActiveManagementof the ThirdStage o
Page 3: Federation of Gynecology and Obstet
Page 6 and 7: AcronymsAMTSLActive management of t
Page 8 and 9: palpation to assess the need for co
Page 10 and 11: 1. BackgroundPostpartum hemorrhage
Page 12 and 13: Supplies and logisticsThe sufficien
Page 14 and 15: 2. MethodsThis study is part of a m
Page 16 and 17: Data entry and analysisThe study te
Page 18: Table 3.1. Availability and storage
Page 21 and 22: ased on current consumption of oxyt
Page 23: 4. Findings regarding the managemen
Page 27 and 28: (38 versus 30 percent, and these di
Page 29 and 30: With massage immediately after deli
Page 31 and 32: Duration of the third stage of labo
Page 33 and 34: 5. Conclusions and recommendationsT
Page 35 and 36: definition described in the clinica

El Salvador - Active Management of the Third Stage of Labor - POPPHI

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