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The criminal law and child neglect: - Action for Children

The criminal law and child neglect: - Action for Children

The criminal law and child neglect: - Action for Children

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IntroductionIn April 2012, <strong>Action</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong> launcheda campaign asking the Government toreview the <strong>criminal</strong> <strong>law</strong> on <strong>child</strong> <strong>neglect</strong>, ascontained in the <strong>Children</strong> <strong>and</strong> YoungPersons Act 1933.As part of this work, a group of independentexperts was convened by <strong>Action</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong>to provide in<strong>for</strong>med <strong>and</strong> objective guidanceto their campaign. Members were invitedfrom a range of backgrounds <strong>and</strong> fieldsof expertise, including legal practice <strong>and</strong>academia, specialist <strong>child</strong> psychiatry <strong>and</strong>social work. Representatives from a numberof relevant organisations are also part of thegroup, including Cafcass, BASPCAN, <strong>and</strong>the NSPCC.Laura HoyanoHackney Fellow & Tutor in LawWadham College, University of Ox<strong>for</strong>dAs Chair of the Advisory Group, I wouldlike to thank my fellow members who havegiven time <strong>and</strong> energy this critical subject<strong>and</strong> important campaign, as well as ensuringthat the issues were subject to a robustdebate. <strong>The</strong> contributions of a number ofdistinguished colleagues have helped <strong>for</strong>mthe arguments contained within this report.I also am very grateful to the staff of <strong>Action</strong><strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong> <strong>for</strong> the strong logistical supportthey have provided to the Advisory Group.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Children</strong> <strong>and</strong> Young Persons Act 1933will be 80 years old in April 2013, withsections of the Act dating back to 1868.<strong>The</strong> time has come <strong>for</strong> us to treat <strong>child</strong><strong>neglect</strong> with the same seriousness weaf<strong>for</strong>d physical <strong>and</strong> sexual abuse, <strong>and</strong> toreplace the antiquated, confusing <strong>and</strong>ultimately inadequate <strong>criminal</strong> <strong>law</strong> againstthe <strong>neglect</strong> of <strong>child</strong>ren.3.

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