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Innovation-Based Economic Development ... - Innovate Holyoke

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<strong>Innovation</strong>-<strong>Based</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Strategy for <strong>Holyoke</strong> and the Pioneer Valley<br />

27 minutes commuting. Nationally, commuters travel about 25 minutes to get to their place of<br />

employment.<br />

Figure 32: Mean Travel Time to Work in Minutes (2009)<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

<strong>Holyoke</strong> Region Massachusetts United States<br />

Source: US Census Bureau, 2005-2009 American Community Survey<br />

2.6 <strong>Innovation</strong> Ecosystem<br />

There are certain metrics that can help assess whether a region has historically supported innovation.<br />

These include measures such as the number of patents filed, research and development spending, the<br />

availability of private capital to support innovation, and others. This section presents the existing<br />

―innovation ecosystem‖ for <strong>Holyoke</strong>, the region, and the Commonwealth, based on the data and<br />

information available to help make this assessment.<br />

2.6.1 Patents Filed<br />

In 2009, Massachusetts residents filed 3,696 patents, accounting for 4.5 percent of the total patents filed<br />

by U.S. residents. 15 Table 19 provides detail on the Springfield MSA organizations that filed patents, as<br />

well as the number of patents filed. Callaway Golf in Chicopee filed 79 patents during the five-period<br />

between 2003 and 2007. The University of Massachusetts also filed a relatively large number of patents<br />

in the region, 21 during that same period.<br />

15 US Patent Office, Calendar Year General Patent Statistics Reports by Geographic Region 2009<br />

MASSACHUSETTS TECHNOLOGY COLLABORATIVE 2-39<br />

2-39 MASSACHUSETTS TECHNOLOGY COLLABORATIVE

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