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Published for distribution in Africa by WordAlive Publishers, PO Box ...

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GENESISGenesis is a book about ‘beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs’. It tells of suchth<strong>in</strong>gs as the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs of creation, of languages andof a chosen nation. It also gives us an account of thegenerations be<strong>for</strong>e and after the flood, together withspecific details about l<strong>in</strong>eage (5:1-32; 10:1-32). In factthe phrase ‘this is the account of’, which occurs at keypo<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> the book, could literally be translated ‘these arethe generations of’ (2:4; 5:1; 6:9; 10:1; 11:10; 11:27;25:12, 19; 36:1; 37:2).Genesis can also be described as a book about relationships.It shows us relationships such as those betweenAdam and Eve, Ca<strong>in</strong> and Abel, Seth’s descendants andthose of Ca<strong>in</strong>, Abraham and Lot, Sarah and Hagar, Jacoband Esau, and Joseph and his brothers.But above all, Genesis is a book about God: creat<strong>in</strong>g(all th<strong>in</strong>gs), sav<strong>in</strong>g (Noah, his family, and certa<strong>in</strong> animalsand birds), destroy<strong>in</strong>g (with water <strong>in</strong> Noah’s time, withfire at Sodom and Gomorrah), choos<strong>in</strong>g (Abraham), mak<strong>in</strong>gcovenants (with Noah and with Abraham), <strong>for</strong>giv<strong>in</strong>g(Jacob) and protect<strong>in</strong>g (Joseph).Genesis and the four books that follow it (Exodus,Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy) are traditionallyviewed as a unit known as the Pentateuch. They are allthought to have been written <strong>by</strong> Moses. Moses was probablyborn about 1500 BC, and lived <strong>for</strong> 120 years (Deut34:7). For the first <strong>for</strong>ty years of his life, he enjoyed thestatus of Pharaoh’s adopted grandson (Exod 2:11; Acts7:23). The Pentateuch was probably written dur<strong>in</strong>g his lasteighty years, <strong>for</strong>ty of which were spent car<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> Jethro’sflock <strong>in</strong> Midian and <strong>in</strong> God’s providence, familiariz<strong>in</strong>g himselfwith that area (Acts 7:30), and <strong>for</strong>ty of which werespent lead<strong>in</strong>g the people of Israel.Some scholars suggest that the five books were produced<strong>by</strong> many writers over many years, with the bulkof the writ<strong>in</strong>g hav<strong>in</strong>g been done between approximately850 BC and 550 BC, and that they were not all put togetheruntil as late as the fifth century BC. However, none of thearguments <strong>for</strong> this view (<strong>for</strong> example, the use of differentnames of God <strong>in</strong> different sections) have been strongenough to overthrow the traditional position that Moseswrote the Pentateuch. This commentary thus assumesMoses to be the writer.The book falls <strong>in</strong>to two ma<strong>in</strong> sections: God’s deal<strong>in</strong>gwith humans <strong>in</strong> general (1:1-11:9) and his deal<strong>in</strong>gwith those he has chosen to be his special people(11:10-50:26).Outl<strong>in</strong>e of Contents1:1-11:9 God and Humank<strong>in</strong>d1:1-31 Creation of All Th<strong>in</strong>gs2:1-3 God’s Rest2:4-25 Creation of the Human Community3:1-24 Disobedience of the First Couple3:1-6 A flaw <strong>in</strong> the community3:7-19 A new reality3:20-24 Immediate consequences of the fall4:1-16 Evil Between Brothers: Ca<strong>in</strong> and Abel4:17-5:32 The First Genealogies4:17-24 The l<strong>in</strong>e of Ca<strong>in</strong>: Multiplication of evil4:25-26 The l<strong>in</strong>e of Seth: Abel’s replacement5:1-32 Family tree from Adam to Noah6:1-8:22 The Flood6:1-7, 11-13 The cause of the flood6:8-10, 14-18 An exception6:19-7:5 The goal of the flood7:6-24 The nature and effect of the flood8:1-19 God f<strong>in</strong>ishes the operation8:20-22 Noah’s worship and God’s commitment9:1-17 God’s Covenant with Noah9:18-29 Noah’s Failure10:1-32 Repopulation of the Earth10:1 Introduction10:2-5 The descendants of Japheth10:6-20 The descendants of Ham10:21-32 The descendants of Shem11:1-9 The Tower of Babel11:10-25:18 Abraham and His Descendants11:10-26 Abram’s Ancestors11:27-32 The Move from Ur to Haran12:1-9 Abram Obeys the Lord’s Call12:10-20 The Lord Strikes Pharaoh13:1-4 Abram Returns from Egypt13:5-18 Abram and Lot Separate13:5-13 Abram protects family ties13:14-18 The Lord reassures Abram14:1-16 Abram Intervenes on Behalf of Lot14:17-24 K<strong>in</strong>gs’ Responses to Abram15:1-21 God Reassures Abram16:1-16 Sarai’s Solution to Childlessness17:1-27 The Lord’s Promises18:1-15 Abraham Enterta<strong>in</strong>s Three Visitors

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