Information Booklet - Country Fire Authority

Possible Indicators of NeglectPossible Indicators of Sexual AbuseChild sexual abuse is difficult to detect because ofthe secrecy that surrounds it. Children are oftenthreatened or coerced by perpetrators into remainingsilent and are frightened of the consequences if theydisclose abuse. Children/young people generallydo not disclose the abuse directly. However theymay disclose that they have been sexually abusedthrough behavioural signs and indicators.■ Frequent hunger.■ Poor personal hygiene.■ Constant tiredness.■ Inappropriate clothing. eg summer clothesin winter.■ Frequent lateness.■ Untreated medical problems.■ Low self esteem.■ Poor social relationships.■ Compulsive stealing.■ Drug and alcohol abuse.Physical Indicators:■ Bruises, scratches or other injuries not consistentwith an accident.■ Itching, soreness, discharge or unexplainedbleeding in the genital area.■ Painful and frequent urination.■ Signs of sexually transmitted infections.■ Difficultly walking or sitting.■ Pregnancy where the identity of the father isvague or secret.■ Recurrent urinary tract infections.■ Persistent headaches or recurrentabdominal pain.■ Unexplained pain in the genital area.Behavioural Indicators:■ Displaying unusual interest in the genitalsof others.■ Over attention to adults of a particular sex.■ Precocious knowledge of sexual matters.■ Promiscuity, repetitious sexuallyprecocious behaviour.■ Sudden changes in mood or behaviour.■ Regressed behaviour for example bed wetting,separation anxiety, insecurity.■ Changes in eating patterns.■ Lack of trust in familiar adults, fear of strangers,fear of men.■ Acting out behaviour. aggression, lying, stealing,unexplained running away, drug or alcohol abuse,suicide attempts.■ Learning problems, unexplained drop in schoolperformance.■ Poor peer relationships, family and/or childappears socially isolated.■ Withdrawn behaviours such as passivity,excessive compliance, depression.14CFA Children/ Young Persons Protection Policy Information BookletEdition 2 – May 2013