Dutch design method - ICPA
Dutch design method - ICPA
Dutch design method - ICPA
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Overview aspects of European <strong>design</strong><strong>method</strong>sTraffic loadingParameters:• maximum axle load (105 – 130 (B,E,F) kN)• standard <strong>design</strong> axle load (80 (UK) – 130 (F) kN)• <strong>design</strong> period (20 – 40 years)• maximum cumulative traffic loading (ESALs)• axle load frequency distribution (NL)Warning: legal limits is not reality (overloading!)26 October 2009 11