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Today, the company manages<br />
four modern VLCCs bought<br />
secondhand from Samco,<br />
Embiricos and two from<br />
Gulf Marine, the latter pair being<br />
only five months old. The other<br />
two are around five years of age.<br />
In addition, Metrostar has<br />
embarked upon a newbuilding<br />
project, involving two VLCCs at<br />
Hyundai for 2010 delivery and<br />
seven suezmaxes at Hyundai<br />
Samho for delivery from 2009<br />
through 2011. The company has<br />
also recently invested in a series<br />
of handysize bulkers.<br />
Queensway<br />
In common with all the tanker<br />
owners interviewed, Queensway<br />
Navigation, manager of the<br />
Vemaoil fleet, thought that<br />
scrubbers have a future for<br />
reducing SOx emissions.<br />
"Refineries don't know what to<br />
do with the sulphur extracted,<br />
also we have to investigate the<br />
increase in air pollution by the<br />
refineries' process to produce the<br />
low sulphur product," managing<br />
director Vassilios Terzis said.<br />
He thought that scrubbers had a<br />
good future for shipping as they<br />
would save money in the long<br />
term over other forms of<br />
COMMERCIAL TANKER ANKER<br />
OPERATIONS<br />
OPERATIONS<br />
including shipbroking, legal<br />
matters and financing.<br />
A STRONG FOCUS<br />
on shipbuilding and repair repair<br />
IN DEPTH INFORMATION<br />
INFORMATION<br />
on the latest newbuilds,<br />
sale and purchase, freight<br />
rates and derivatives<br />
markets, markets,<br />
using industry<br />
known commentators<br />
commentators<br />
emissions controls, such as the<br />
use of distillates in the main<br />
engines.<br />
"We plan to start (scrubber)<br />
trials on a small Vemaoil bunker<br />
tanker," Terzis said.<br />
Kittiwake’s representatives led<br />
by Leigh-Jones explained that a<br />
2.2 MW powered scrubber<br />
system would cost in the region<br />
of almost Eur1 mill. When<br />
retrofitted to a secondhand vessel,<br />
the cost would be higher. About<br />
10% of the main engine's power<br />
would be needed to operate the<br />
scrubbers, he said.<br />
They also said that all Greek<br />
coastal vessels, including the<br />
huge ferry fleet, had finally to<br />
switch to low sulphur fuel<br />
(LSFO) by 1st October, following<br />
several date extensions.<br />
Queensway operates around<br />
half a dozen bunker tankers based<br />
at Gibraltar, which comes under<br />
EU legislation. "We have to solve<br />
the problems for local vessels in<br />
the Mediterranean, look for<br />
solutions we can accommodate,"<br />
Terzis said.<br />
It is estimated that there are<br />
450 local tankers operating in the<br />
Mediterranean and emissions<br />
control is a particular problem on<br />
smaller vessels. The owners of<br />
Vassilios Terzis<br />
TANKER<strong>Operator</strong><br />
these vessels will not be able to<br />
recover their costs when fitting<br />
emissions abatement equipment,<br />
so through the Union of<br />
Mediterranean <strong>Tanker</strong> Owners, of<br />
which Terzis is vice chairman,<br />
ways of obtaining EU subsidies<br />
to reduce emissions were being<br />
discussed.<br />
In total, Queensway manages<br />
two aframaxes, of which one is<br />
used for storage, one panamax<br />
and seven bunker tankers. The<br />
subscribe online at www.tankeroperator.com<br />
TECHNOLOGY - EMISSIONS<br />
company's philosophy was to<br />
"build things up step by step,"<br />
Terzis explained.<br />
Leigh-Jones claimed that<br />
scrubber maintenance would be<br />
easy and the residue would be in<br />
the order of 20 kilos per tonne,<br />
producing anything from 1-3<br />
tonnes per month, depending on<br />
the size of the installation. This<br />
can be recycled to burn, or<br />
transferred into the slop tank, he<br />
explained.<br />
KEY PLAYERS PLAYERS<br />
IN THE<br />
TANKER ANKER INDUSTRY INDUSTR will be<br />
profiled giving their views on<br />
current legislation,<br />
recommendations and trends,<br />
etc. These will include chief<br />
executives from all sectors of<br />
the industry from equipment<br />
manufacturers to the top<br />
shipowners<br />
INFORMATION INFORMATION<br />
about meeting<br />
oil major requirements requirements<br />
(TMSA /<br />
vetting)<br />
DEVELOPMENTS in<br />
management/ safety /<br />
environmental environmental<br />
best practice<br />
NEW TECHNOLOGIES and<br />
commercial industry<br />
developments.<br />
developments.<br />
November/December 2007 � TANKER<strong>Operator</strong> 43