1. Infectious Pathogen Detection - Seegene
1. Infectious Pathogen Detection - Seegene
1. Infectious Pathogen Detection - Seegene
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Internal control<br />
(360bp) van A<br />
(250bp) van B<br />
2.1 VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong><br />
Seeplex® VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong> detects the vanA and vanB genes which cause vancomycin-resistance in Enterococci<br />
cultured in Enterococcosel broth/agar.<br />
Enterococci are normally indigenous bacteria found in the GI tract and female genitals, but recently they were recognized as major<br />
pathogens causing urinary tract infections and sepsis by nosocomial infection. Vancomycin, which is used in the treatment of enterococci<br />
infection, is a drug that has an antibacterial effect by forming a complex with the D-alanyl-D-alanine terminal of the peptidoglycan precursor<br />
to block transglycosylation and transpeptidation during the synthesis of the cell wall of Gram-positive cocci. However, vancomycinresistant<br />
enterococci (VRE) tend to multiply rapidly due to the high frequency and continuous use of vancomycin.<br />
Seeplex® VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong> is a PCR method that incorporates DPO TM technology with high sensitivity and specificity, and is a product<br />
that can test for the vancomycin-resistant vanA gene and the vanB gene of enterococci in one test.<br />
Fig <strong>1.</strong> Band information<br />
M 1 2 3 N P S<br />
Fig. 2 & Table <strong>1.</strong> Example<br />
M<br />
M 1 2 3 N P S<br />
M: VRE size marker | 1: vanA positive sample |<br />
2: vanB positive sample | 3: Negative sample |<br />
N: Negative control | P : Positive control |<br />
S: 100 bp ladder<br />
vanA<br />
P<br />
vanB<br />
P<br />
van A-positive control<br />
(1010bp)<br />
van B-positive control<br />
(750bp)<br />
Internal control<br />
(520bp)<br />
N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 M<br />
M: VRE size marker | P: Positive control | 1-11: Stool samples cultured in enterococcosel<br />
broth | N: Negative control<br />
Clinical<br />
Sample<br />
Result<br />
Clinical<br />
Sample<br />
Result<br />
1<br />
*_<br />
7<br />
vanA<br />
2<br />
vanA<br />
8<br />
vanA<br />
3<br />
vanA<br />
9<br />
vanA<br />
4<br />
*_<br />
10<br />
vanA<br />
5<br />
vanA<br />
11<br />
*_<br />
6<br />
vanA<br />
*Not detected.<br />
Fig. 2 & Table <strong>1.</strong> Amplified PCR products using Seeplex® VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong><br />
were run on agarose gel and vanA gene was detected in 8 of 11 patient<br />
samples.<br />
2. Drug Resistance <strong>Detection</strong><br />
Available specimen<br />
Enterococci cultured<br />
in Enterococcosel broth/agar<br />
Compatible instruments<br />
ScreenTape® System (Lab901),<br />
MCE-202, “MultiNA” (Shimadzu)<br />
Internal<br />
control<br />
van A<br />
van B<br />
Fig. 3 & Table 2. Example<br />
Top Marker<br />
VanA-positive control<br />
VanB-positive control<br />
Internal Control<br />
Clinical<br />
Sample<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
VanA<br />
VanB<br />
Bottom Marker<br />
®<br />
VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong><br />
Product Cat. No. Size<br />
Seeplex® VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong> VR1210Y 50 rxns<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />
1~7: Stool samples cultured in enterococcosel broth (ScreenTape® System,<br />
Lab901 Limited)<br />
Result<br />
vanA vanA<br />
vanB<br />
*- *-<br />
*-<br />
Clinical<br />
Sample<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
Result<br />
vanA<br />
*Not detected.<br />
Fig. 3 & Table 2. Amplicied PCR products using Seeplex® VRE<br />
ACE <strong>Detection</strong> and result analysis. In this example, vanA<br />
and vanB genes were successfully detected in 4 patient<br />
samples. (Rapid & easy interpretation using ScreenTape®<br />
System)<br />
32