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1. Infectious Pathogen Detection - Seegene

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Internal control<br />

(360bp) van A<br />

(250bp) van B<br />

2.1 VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong><br />

Seeplex® VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong> detects the vanA and vanB genes which cause vancomycin-resistance in Enterococci<br />

cultured in Enterococcosel broth/agar.<br />

Enterococci are normally indigenous bacteria found in the GI tract and female genitals, but recently they were recognized as major<br />

pathogens causing urinary tract infections and sepsis by nosocomial infection. Vancomycin, which is used in the treatment of enterococci<br />

infection, is a drug that has an antibacterial effect by forming a complex with the D-alanyl-D-alanine terminal of the peptidoglycan precursor<br />

to block transglycosylation and transpeptidation during the synthesis of the cell wall of Gram-positive cocci. However, vancomycinresistant<br />

enterococci (VRE) tend to multiply rapidly due to the high frequency and continuous use of vancomycin.<br />

Seeplex® VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong> is a PCR method that incorporates DPO TM technology with high sensitivity and specificity, and is a product<br />

that can test for the vancomycin-resistant vanA gene and the vanB gene of enterococci in one test.<br />

Fig <strong>1.</strong> Band information<br />

M 1 2 3 N P S<br />

Fig. 2 & Table <strong>1.</strong> Example<br />

M<br />

M 1 2 3 N P S<br />

M: VRE size marker | 1: vanA positive sample |<br />

2: vanB positive sample | 3: Negative sample |<br />

N: Negative control | P : Positive control |<br />

S: 100 bp ladder<br />

vanA<br />

P<br />

vanB<br />

P<br />

van A-positive control<br />

(1010bp)<br />

van B-positive control<br />

(750bp)<br />

Internal control<br />

(520bp)<br />

N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 M<br />

M: VRE size marker | P: Positive control | 1-11: Stool samples cultured in enterococcosel<br />

broth | N: Negative control<br />

Clinical<br />

Sample<br />

Result<br />

Clinical<br />

Sample<br />

Result<br />

1<br />

*_<br />

7<br />

vanA<br />

2<br />

vanA<br />

8<br />

vanA<br />

3<br />

vanA<br />

9<br />

vanA<br />

4<br />

*_<br />

10<br />

vanA<br />

5<br />

vanA<br />

11<br />

*_<br />

6<br />

vanA<br />

*Not detected.<br />

Fig. 2 & Table <strong>1.</strong> Amplified PCR products using Seeplex® VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong><br />

were run on agarose gel and vanA gene was detected in 8 of 11 patient<br />

samples.<br />

2. Drug Resistance <strong>Detection</strong><br />

Available specimen<br />

Enterococci cultured<br />

in Enterococcosel broth/agar<br />

Compatible instruments<br />

ScreenTape® System (Lab901),<br />

MCE-202, “MultiNA” (Shimadzu)<br />

Internal<br />

control<br />

van A<br />

van B<br />

Fig. 3 & Table 2. Example<br />

Top Marker<br />

VanA-positive control<br />

VanB-positive control<br />

Internal Control<br />

Clinical<br />

Sample<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

VanA<br />

VanB<br />

Bottom Marker<br />

®<br />

VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong><br />

Product Cat. No. Size<br />

Seeplex® VRE ACE <strong>Detection</strong> VR1210Y 50 rxns<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

1~7: Stool samples cultured in enterococcosel broth (ScreenTape® System,<br />

Lab901 Limited)<br />

Result<br />

vanA vanA<br />

vanB<br />

*- *-<br />

*-<br />

Clinical<br />

Sample<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Result<br />

vanA<br />

*Not detected.<br />

Fig. 3 & Table 2. Amplicied PCR products using Seeplex® VRE<br />

ACE <strong>Detection</strong> and result analysis. In this example, vanA<br />

and vanB genes were successfully detected in 4 patient<br />

samples. (Rapid & easy interpretation using ScreenTape®<br />

System)<br />

32

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