OYA'S MARKETPLACE - Oya N'Soro
OYA'S MARKETPLACE - Oya N'Soro
OYA'S MARKETPLACE - Oya N'Soro
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<strong>OYA'S</strong> <strong>MARKETPLACE</strong> PAGE 4<br />
TIKARA - ENI<br />
THE ELEMENTS OF SELF<br />
By AWO FA'LOKUN FATUNMBI<br />
The foundation of any system of metaphysics<br />
is the concept of self. Many<br />
forms of Christianity regard the self as<br />
either “evil” or unworthy. It is only<br />
through the process of accepting a specific<br />
set of beliefs, that the individual<br />
can find “salvation.” This world view,<br />
inconsistent with African forms of IFA,<br />
has had a subtle influence on ORISA<br />
worship in the West. The elders of<br />
LUKUMI and SANTERIA lean toward<br />
viewing the individual as someone who<br />
is always in danger of “angering” the<br />
ORISA. As a result, the process for<br />
avoiding anger is to make periodic offerings<br />
to the ORISA in an effort to make<br />
them “happy.”<br />
The ORISA represent powerful Forces<br />
in Nature, making it difficult to imagine<br />
either the Ocean, the Fire, the Air or<br />
the Earth becoming angry over the<br />
specific actions of any given individual.<br />
Catholic notions of death, purgatory<br />
and original sin heavily influence the<br />
idea that the ORISA are set on punishing<br />
those who disobey them. IFA teaches,<br />
in contrast, that the world is a balanced<br />
system that functions with its own<br />
internal guidance system that maintains<br />
harmony and growth. It is the individual<br />
job of each to grasp this internal order,<br />
then to live according to its inherent<br />
principles.<br />
In dissimilarity to Christianity, IFA does<br />
not believe that the “curse of Eve”<br />
burdens humans. IFA teaches that<br />
everyone has right from birth to receive<br />
the blessing of abundance, good health<br />
and family. They manifest these<br />
birthrights by integrating all the elements<br />
of the self.<br />
“TIKARA-ENI” is the YORUBA word<br />
for “self.” The word “TIKARA” is an<br />
elision of “TI” meaning “of,” “IKA”<br />
meaning “envelop” or “world,” and<br />
“ARA” meaning “physical body.” The<br />
word “ENI” is YORUBA for “self.”<br />
“TIKARA-ENI” therefore refers to all<br />
those elements that make up the total<br />
person. The West frequently limits self<br />
to the physical and emotional state. In<br />
IFA the concept includes the physical<br />
self, the emotional self, the spiritual<br />
self and the influence of those Spiritual<br />
Forces that have a direct influence on<br />
individual destiny.<br />
IFA considers the body the house of<br />
both the intellect and the emotions. It<br />
teaches that both mind and emotion<br />
must be in alignment if life is to prosper.<br />
Once this alignment occurs the self<br />
has access to spiritual power called<br />
“ASE.” Upon access, the self can use<br />
ASE in a ritual context to create alignment<br />
with ORISA. In simple terms,<br />
living in alignment with ORISA means<br />
living life in harmony with those Laws<br />
of Nature that sustain Evolution.<br />
IFA teaches that when the self experiences<br />
alignment with ORISA, the balanced<br />
connection between the physical,<br />
emotional and spiritual self occurs.<br />
This experience is described as a joyous<br />
event that motivates the entire body to<br />
celebrate through movement. This is in<br />
stark contrast to the common Western<br />
perception of Spirit interaction, which<br />
has a base of fear, suspicion and the<br />
desire to maintain “self-control.”<br />
During most ORISA ceremonies joyous<br />
movement becomes collective dancing<br />
that frequently occurs in front of a<br />
mat. IFA considers the mat sacred space.<br />
It is the place where the Spirit realm<br />
and the Earth realm interact. When an<br />
ORISA worshipper dances in front of<br />
the mat, they are surrendering to the<br />
possibility of Spirit possession. The<br />
experience of Spirit possession is not<br />
the intrusion of some alien entity. From<br />
the perspective of IFA, Spirit possession<br />
is a key element in the integration of the<br />
total self. This point of view suggests<br />
that the mat is a doorway that allows<br />
for humans access to the invisible<br />
dimension of Spiritual influence.<br />
From a symbolic point of view, the mat<br />
represents the inter-relationship between<br />
all that exists in the universe. Dancing<br />
in front of the mat is ceremonial<br />
acknowledgement of the belief that<br />
within the matrix of Creation, everyone<br />
and everything is linked. The interwoven<br />
fibers that make up the entire fabric<br />
of the mat represent the threads of all<br />
forms of life. IFA expression does not<br />
limit life to animals. IFA believes all<br />
that exists in the world to have “ORI,”<br />
which means “consciousness.”<br />
This excerpt is from the<br />
upcoming book IBA SE ORISA by<br />
AWO FA'LOKUN FATUNMBI.