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OYA'S MARKETPLACE - Oya N'Soro

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<strong>OYA'S</strong> <strong>MARKETPLACE</strong> PAGE 4<br />

TIKARA - ENI<br />

THE ELEMENTS OF SELF<br />

By AWO FA'LOKUN FATUNMBI<br />

The foundation of any system of metaphysics<br />

is the concept of self. Many<br />

forms of Christianity regard the self as<br />

either “evil” or unworthy. It is only<br />

through the process of accepting a specific<br />

set of beliefs, that the individual<br />

can find “salvation.” This world view,<br />

inconsistent with African forms of IFA,<br />

has had a subtle influence on ORISA<br />

worship in the West. The elders of<br />

LUKUMI and SANTERIA lean toward<br />

viewing the individual as someone who<br />

is always in danger of “angering” the<br />

ORISA. As a result, the process for<br />

avoiding anger is to make periodic offerings<br />

to the ORISA in an effort to make<br />

them “happy.”<br />

The ORISA represent powerful Forces<br />

in Nature, making it difficult to imagine<br />

either the Ocean, the Fire, the Air or<br />

the Earth becoming angry over the<br />

specific actions of any given individual.<br />

Catholic notions of death, purgatory<br />

and original sin heavily influence the<br />

idea that the ORISA are set on punishing<br />

those who disobey them. IFA teaches,<br />

in contrast, that the world is a balanced<br />

system that functions with its own<br />

internal guidance system that maintains<br />

harmony and growth. It is the individual<br />

job of each to grasp this internal order,<br />

then to live according to its inherent<br />

principles.<br />

In dissimilarity to Christianity, IFA does<br />

not believe that the “curse of Eve”<br />

burdens humans. IFA teaches that<br />

everyone has right from birth to receive<br />

the blessing of abundance, good health<br />

and family. They manifest these<br />

birthrights by integrating all the elements<br />

of the self.<br />

“TIKARA-ENI” is the YORUBA word<br />

for “self.” The word “TIKARA” is an<br />

elision of “TI” meaning “of,” “IKA”<br />

meaning “envelop” or “world,” and<br />

“ARA” meaning “physical body.” The<br />

word “ENI” is YORUBA for “self.”<br />

“TIKARA-ENI” therefore refers to all<br />

those elements that make up the total<br />

person. The West frequently limits self<br />

to the physical and emotional state. In<br />

IFA the concept includes the physical<br />

self, the emotional self, the spiritual<br />

self and the influence of those Spiritual<br />

Forces that have a direct influence on<br />

individual destiny.<br />

IFA considers the body the house of<br />

both the intellect and the emotions. It<br />

teaches that both mind and emotion<br />

must be in alignment if life is to prosper.<br />

Once this alignment occurs the self<br />

has access to spiritual power called<br />

“ASE.” Upon access, the self can use<br />

ASE in a ritual context to create alignment<br />

with ORISA. In simple terms,<br />

living in alignment with ORISA means<br />

living life in harmony with those Laws<br />

of Nature that sustain Evolution.<br />

IFA teaches that when the self experiences<br />

alignment with ORISA, the balanced<br />

connection between the physical,<br />

emotional and spiritual self occurs.<br />

This experience is described as a joyous<br />

event that motivates the entire body to<br />

celebrate through movement. This is in<br />

stark contrast to the common Western<br />

perception of Spirit interaction, which<br />

has a base of fear, suspicion and the<br />

desire to maintain “self-control.”<br />

During most ORISA ceremonies joyous<br />

movement becomes collective dancing<br />

that frequently occurs in front of a<br />

mat. IFA considers the mat sacred space.<br />

It is the place where the Spirit realm<br />

and the Earth realm interact. When an<br />

ORISA worshipper dances in front of<br />

the mat, they are surrendering to the<br />

possibility of Spirit possession. The<br />

experience of Spirit possession is not<br />

the intrusion of some alien entity. From<br />

the perspective of IFA, Spirit possession<br />

is a key element in the integration of the<br />

total self. This point of view suggests<br />

that the mat is a doorway that allows<br />

for humans access to the invisible<br />

dimension of Spiritual influence.<br />

From a symbolic point of view, the mat<br />

represents the inter-relationship between<br />

all that exists in the universe. Dancing<br />

in front of the mat is ceremonial<br />

acknowledgement of the belief that<br />

within the matrix of Creation, everyone<br />

and everything is linked. The interwoven<br />

fibers that make up the entire fabric<br />

of the mat represent the threads of all<br />

forms of life. IFA expression does not<br />

limit life to animals. IFA believes all<br />

that exists in the world to have “ORI,”<br />

which means “consciousness.”<br />

This excerpt is from the<br />

upcoming book IBA SE ORISA by<br />

AWO FA'LOKUN FATUNMBI.

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