10 XENIDES-ARESTIS v. TURKEY DECISIONNon-prevention of Proceedings under Certain Laws20. Nothing in this Law shall prevent any proceedings to be carried out under theprovisions of the Requisition of Property Law of 1962, and the CompulsoryAcquisition of Property Law of 1962.Execution of the Law21. This Law shall be executed by the Ministry Responsible for Housing Affairs onbehalf of the Council of Ministers.Entry into force22. This Law shall enter into force upon its publication in the Official Gazette.”COMPLAINTSThe applicant complains of a continuing violation of her rights underArticles 8 of the Convention and 1 of Protocol No. 1 that since August 1974she has been deprived of her property rights, all her property being locatedin the fenced-up area of Famagusta which is under the occupation and thecontrol of the Turkish military forces. She maintains that the latter preventher from having access to, from using and enjoying her home and property.She submits that this is due to the fact that she is Orthodox and of Greek-Cypriot origin, contrary to Article 14 of the Convention.THE LAWThe applicant complains of a continuing violation of her rights underArticles 8 of the Convention and 1 of Protocol No. 1, taken alone and inconjunction with Article 14 of the Convention.The relevant provisions read as follows:Article 8 of the Convention“1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home andhis correspondence.2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this rightexcept such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic societyin the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of thecountry, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals,or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.”
XENIDES-ARESTIS v. TURKEY DECISION 11Article 14 of the Convention“The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in [the] Convention shall besecured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language,religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a nationalminority, property, birth or other status.”Article 1 of Protocol No. 1“Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of hispossessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interestand subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles ofinternational law.The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a Stateto enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordancewith the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions orpenalties.”The respondent Government dispute the admissibility of the present caseon several grounds:1. Jurisdiction ratione temporis and ratione loci(a) The respondent GovernmentThe respondent Government reject the applicant's complaints anddisagree with the findings of the Court in its judgments in the cases ofLoizidou v. <strong>Turkey</strong> (preliminary objections, judgment of 23 March 1995,Series A no. 310; merits, judgment of 18 December 1996, Reports ofJudgments and Decisions 1996-VI; Article 50, judgment of 29 July 1998,Reports 1998-IV) and Cyprus v. <strong>Turkey</strong>, ([GC], no. 25781/94,ECHR 2001-IV).They argue that the facts of the present application predate the TurkishGovernment's acceptance of the Court's jurisdiction on 22 January 1990.They contend that the process of the "taking" of property in northern Cyprusstarted in 1975 and ripened into an irreversible expropriation by virtue ofArticle 159 (1) (b) of the “TRNC” Constitution of 7 May 1985, well before<strong>Turkey</strong>'s recognition of the Court's compulsory jurisdiction. The Court istherefore incompetent ratione temporis to examine the applicant'scomplaints.The respondent Government dispute <strong>Turkey</strong>'s liability under theConvention relying inter alia on the findings of the Commission in the caseof Chrysostomos and Papachrysostomou v. <strong>Turkey</strong> (nos. 15299 and15300/89, Commission's report of 8 June 1993, Decisions and Reports (DR)86, p. 4). In general, the respondent Government submit that the actscomplained of are imputable exclusively to the “TRNC”, an independentand sovereign state established by the Turkish-Cypriot community in the