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<strong>Network</strong> Protocols and StandardsTaking the fast development of our industry and constantly increasing requirements in terms of control performance and network design intoconsideration, new forms of technical communications are needed. The ‘Architecture for Control <strong>Network</strong>s’ (ACN) shall offer a structure to createnetwork protocols for specific use in the lighting entertainment industry. Since an open standard like ACN takes a while to be developed andagreed on - most of the leading manufacturers in lighting control have already created their own network protocols.Nowadays, there are two main different protocols on the market. We distinguish between “Transport Protocols” (e.g. Art-Net) and “Real-timeProtocols” (e.g. MA-Net). ACN shall cover both ideas, but due to too many different philosophies of the manufacturers, we believe it will take awhile to work in the ideal way. However the first part of these protocol suites will be the DMX Streaming protocol sACN (streaming ACN). Practicallyit works like the Art-Net protocol which just transports DMX data over Ethernet. Therefore and as long as ACN does not provide further performancesthe MA-Net protocol is more sophisticated. It combines real-time and frame synchronous control of up to 256 DMX universes (MA-Net2), dimMAfeedback, video control and feedback integration as well as any in- and output via Ethernet.MA-Net2/MA-Net will stay the reliable backbone of the grandMA system including all integrated MA Lighting products! Anyway we will supportACN on its way into our lighting entertainment industry to develop it to a full frame of protocols that will help all of us to interconnect in abetter way.The Remote Device Management (RDM) is also future orientated. It is an advanced protocol that offers feedback via standard DMX cabling. Insmaller systems, or already existing systems that do not provide any Ethernet cabling, this protocol will be the ideal way to have feedback to thecontrol system. In new environments we already see a step into Ethernet technology that enables the control systems to get hold of much moreinformation in a faster and easier way. Therefore RDM will be a part of the overall puzzle and we value and support this as an additional tool toprovide existing installations or smaller systems with feedback information.grandMA2 light(4,096 parameters)+= 65,536 parametersgrandMA2 ultra-light(backup console)15 x MA NPU (4,096 parameters)1 x grandMA2 light =4,096 parameters+15 x MA NPU =61,440 parameters= 65,536 parameters61

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