2122 LHEARTS 20PP:NewsletterNo2 2009.qxd 05/11/2009 10:06 Page 14FeatureThe article below looks at medical transition for our youngmembers as they transfer from children’s hospitals to adultunits.Written bySuzie HutchinsonChief Executive, <strong>Little</strong> <strong>Hearts</strong> <strong>Matter</strong>More and more of our young members are growingto the age w<strong>here</strong> they will need to transfer fromchildren’s hospitals to adult units.This is all part of growing up and becomingindependent but leaving the doctors and nursesthat you have grown up with and learnt to trust, tomeet a new team, usually based in anotherhospital; can leave young LHM members and theirfamilies feeling nervous and unsure.Here we have tried to answer some of the mostcommonly asked questions.When will I be transferred to the adult hospital?Most young adults begin the transfer process oncethey reach 16, that does not mean that they need tomove over to the adult unit straight away. Someyoung people are happy to move straight awayothers would rather wait until they are nearer to 18when they have to move.Many of the cardiac units have a transferprocess - Transition Clinics. Consultants from boththe children’s and adult services meet the youngtransferring patient together, this can help withbuilding confidence that everyone knows abouteach child’s heart problem.Other units introduce their young patients to theirGUCH Nurse. This is a nurse who is very similar tothe liaison nurse. Their job will partly be to answerany questions about medical or lifestyle care and tooffer support to the patient and their family.The team have parallels with the same expertsin both children’s and adult services.Child Congenital TeamConsultant Congenital CardiologistConsultant Congenital Cardiac SurgeonCardiac Liaison SisterIntensive Cardiac Care TeamChildren’s Cardiac NursesChildren’s Cardiac Junior DoctorsEcho and ECG TechniciansWhich hospital will I be sent to?Each children’s hospital has a direct route to refereach patient to the adult congenital team linked tothe local children’s services. Many children’shospitals and adult teams work together meetingeach week to discuss patients. They are seen as aregion’s Congenital Heart Team. Most congenitalAdult Congenital TeamConsultant Congenital CardiologistConsultant Congenital Cardiac SurgeonGrown Up Congenital Heart NurseIntensive Cardiac Care TeamAdult Cardiac NursesAdult Cardiac Junior DoctorsEcho and ECG Techniciansheart surgery is done by the same surgeons thatoperate on children.Will my new doctor understand my heartoperation?Most of the adult congenital cardiac cardiologistshave been trained specifically in the care of youngpeople and adults with congenital heart problems.14Hello everyone,Matt Luck <strong>here</strong>, thought I would sharemy experience of medical transition toadult care with you.Now that I am 18 my care has beentransferred from Birmingham Children'sHospital to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital,with a Grown Up Congenital Heart Unit(GUCH). My new Cardiologist, Mr Clift,specialises in congenital heart conditionsand made me feel welcome as we chattedabout Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.He knew all about my past medical historyand asked me how I was coping with dayto day living and if I had any concerns Iwanted to discuss. He explained to methat he would like me to have a number oftests, just so that he knew what was'normal' for me, these included cardiacMRI, 24hr tape and cardiac echo. I havereceived a copy of my ECG with advice tokeep it with me when I am out and about,just in case I am admitted to anotherhospital with chest pain. I also keep thenumber of the heart unit and nursespecialist in my phone.I will be seen in clinic once a year,which is the same as BCH unless mycondition changes. My medication -Warfarin and Lisinopril remains thesame. My transition to adult care hasbeen okay and I am positive about thefuture, I like my new Cardiologist andfeel confident with him.I hope you all have a good transition toadult services, I know that it will bedifferent for all of you, some of you willbe told when the transition will takeplace with little personal preparation(my experience) and others will have aphased transition with good preparationand forward planning.Good Luck!
2122 LHEARTS 20PP:NewsletterNo2 2009.qxd 05/11/2009 10:06 Page 15T<strong>here</strong> are some adult cardiologists who treatpatients with heart problems that they haveacquired in later life but also offer care to patientswho were born with congenital heart problems. Thisis a gradually reducing service as the numbers ofpatients with congenital problems reachingadulthood has become greater so t<strong>here</strong> is anational push to increase the specialised adultcongenital service.The doctors will have been sent a full record ofyour medical history and most of them will havemet with your paediatric cardiologist. As explainedabove you may attend joint Transition Clinics.They may ask you to explain what you havebeen through when you first meet them so that theygain a greater understanding of how you feel aboutyour condition and it’s treatments.The number of adult patients who have only halfa working heart makes up 10% of an adultcongenital cardiologist’s patients but they take up to50% of the cardiologist’s working time so patientswith a Fontan circulation are very, very important.Adult congenital cardiologists have been treatingpatients with a Fontan circulation for many years.Will my parents be allowed to be with me whenI go to see the doctor?p If you would like your parents to be with youwhen you visit the cardiologist they can.p If you would like at the appointment for them tobe present for only part of the visit that is also ok.p If you feel that you would like to attend theappointment without your parents then that is alsook.Your parents or guardians will probably havebeen with you for most of your visits to thechildren’s hospital so for a while you may still wantthem to be with you when you move to adult care.They have known your condition since you wereborn so talk to them about what treatments you hadas a child so that you can understand whathappened to you.When you see the adult cardiologist they willdirect all the questions about your care and howyou are feeling directly to you. If you don’t know theanswer but you think that your parents might thenask them to fill in any gaps.It is a really good idea to think about anyoutpatient appointments a couple of days beforeyou go. Write down any questions that you have sothat you don’t miss asking them during your visit.This is a good idea whilst you are still treated at thechildren’s hospital.If I need to stay on the ward in the adult hospitalwhat will be different from the children’shospital?The first and most noticeable difference will be thatthe other patients will be adults, no more cryingbabies, some of them might be the age of yourgrandparents. Actually this can be a great laughbecause they often try to look after a youngerpatient, to help them feel at home. An iPod can beuseful so that you can listen to your type of music.Family and friends can visit but the times mightbe restricted. It would be very unusual for a parentto be able to stay the night.If t<strong>here</strong> is a doctors round w<strong>here</strong> a treatmentplan is going to be discussed it is possible toorganise for another adult to be present if that iswhat the patient wants.Why do I need to move hospitals and changedoctors?The care of children's illnesses is organised atchildren’s hospitals. They become expert at dealingwith babies and young children as well as theirfamilies. They are used to caring for young adultsbut these days most surgery and admissions forcongenital services are done in a child’s first fiveyears of life so the beds are too small and thewards are filled with all ages. The privacy mostteenagers want is not t<strong>here</strong>.Adult hospitals are made for adults. You can betall or short, you will fit into the bed.You are able to be independent taking a lead inyour own health care.It is easier to talk about adult issues such asalcohol and sex, getting a job and maintaining afamily.You are treated and cared for by a team who areused to adults with heart disease. They provide afresh pair of eyes to maximise your cardiac healthin adulthood.Useful Linkshttp://www.dh.gov.uk - has quite a fewdifferent resources including videosClick on ‘Health Care’, ‘Children andMaternity’ then ‘Transition from children’s toadult services’http://www.guch.org.uk/info/TRANSITION INFORMATION DAYS AT THE EVELINA CHILDREN'S HOSPITALTransition Information Days takeplace at the Evelina Children'sHospital twice a year, and areaimed at young people aged 15+ whoare about to start going through theTransition to Adult Congenital Cardiacservices.The day takes the form of a series ofworkshops and interactive sessions andthe young people are separated fromtheir parents to enable the workshops tobe tailored to their requirements and levelof understanding. The Day is run bysenior nursing staff from both thePaediatric and Adult units and sessionsare facilitated by the Cardiologists, aPsychologist, a Senior Play Specialistand a number of adult Congenitalpatients.For the young people, the emphasis ison empowerment, knowledge andconfidence building, and this is achievedby breaking the ice and playing games,before undertaking some fun role-playingactivities, as well as providing informationand guidance on important Issues suchas :What life as a "GUCH" will be like,and how the adult clinics & wardsdiffer from the paediatric ones.Knowing and understanding theirheart condition as well as whatmedication they take (soundselementary, doesn’t it, but we wereamazed at how many 15 and 16 yearolds didn't know this!).Understanding why alcohol, smokingand recreational drugs should beavoided but also how to "say no"without losing face amongst theirpeers.Leaving home for college or university(and remembering to attendoutpatient appointments).Learning to take responsibility andownership of their health in a positiveway.We try to emphasise what they CAN do,rather than what they CAN'T, and to givethem the tools to live life to the full, given t<strong>here</strong>strictions that their heart condition hasplaced on them.For parents, the workshops cover thesame information, but are aimed atreassuring them about the Transitionprocess and the care their child will receiveonce he or she has made the daunting leapacross to Adult services.The feedback from both young peopleand their parents who have attendedTransition Days has been really positive …"The day was different to what Iexpected. I expected it to be justtalking about moving to adultcongenital care and not asinteractive. At the beginning of theday I was nervous and shy but asthe day went on I got more andmore confident. It was interestingto meet other children with heartconditions because I haven't hadthe chance of meeting any otherchildren with heart conditionsbefore. Overall the day was veryinformative to me and my mum. Iwould recommend it to anyone!”For more information about futureTransition Information Days pleasecontact Jo Wilson on director@echoevelina.org.uk.Jo WilsonECHOBirmingham TransitionThe Birmingham Congenital CardiacService have just employed a TransitionNurse, Nichola Pope. Her role will be tosupport young people as they move fromthe Children’s Hospital to the QueenElizabeth Hospital site.As soon as she takes up her post we willinvite her to write a piece for thenewsletter.15