leader in building the first church and school in the Strand<strong>to</strong>wnship. Julia learned the dressmaking and millinery trade atCrooks<strong>to</strong>n.Julia married Andrew Gullingsrud July 6, 1899 at the Strandchurch, rural Gary. Friends and relatives came in 200 wagonsand buggies <strong>to</strong> attend the wedding. The Ada band played forthe reception at the Lanager farm.Julia and Andrew continued <strong>to</strong> live on the Lanager farm fora few years. Four <strong>of</strong> their six chjlren were born here: Obert,Carl. Russell, and Helen. Bernice and Rana were born at Goodridge,<strong>Minnesota</strong>. The family moved <strong>to</strong> Goodridge, Penning<strong>to</strong>n<strong>County</strong>, in 1908, where they homesteaded. They traveledfrom Gary <strong>to</strong> Thief River Falls by horses and wagon whichhad a hayrack and a covered canvas. The s<strong>to</strong>ck were tied <strong>to</strong> theback <strong>of</strong> the wagon. There was much work <strong>to</strong> be done whenthey arrived there. After they had built a house and a log barn,there was land <strong>to</strong> be cleared. Oxen were used for the heavywork . Andrew raised his cattle, horses, and pigs and Juliaraised chickens, turkeys, geese, and a few sheep. She shearedthe sheep, carded the wool, spun it in<strong>to</strong> yarn, and knitted woolsocks, mittens, and scarves for her family. Made-over clotheswere the order <strong>of</strong> the day and Julia made good use <strong>of</strong> herdress-making ability. In summer she and her children pickedwild strawberries, chokecherries, gooseberries, and pincherriesand made them in<strong>to</strong> sauce, jams, and jellies. She was a greatgardener and had a green thumb with flowers. Her windowsalways had blooming geraniums in them. She had a knowledge<strong>of</strong> sickness and was <strong>of</strong>ten called <strong>to</strong> the sickbed <strong>of</strong> a neighbor.They were affiliated with Telemarken church, whichAndrew helped build. He served on the <strong>to</strong>wn board and theschool board <strong>of</strong> district 68.The Gullingsruds moved <strong>to</strong> Nielsville, <strong>Minnesota</strong>, <strong>Polk</strong><strong>County</strong>, in April, 1926, where they farmed until 1937. Aftertheir retirement they purchased a home in Nielsville. Mr. Gul-Iingsrud died November 23 , 1947. Mrs. Gullingsrud died April10, 1951.Obert was born May 23, 1900 and died March 2, 1950. Henever married.Carl was born November 20, 1902. He married Mabel PalmDecember 3,1924. They now live in Winchester, California.Russell was born August 3, 1905 and died February 3, 1931at the age <strong>of</strong> 26. He was not married.Helen was born April 22, 1908. She taught school until hermarriage <strong>to</strong> Jacob Sharpe at the Nielsyille Church, June 14,1936. They farmed the Sharpe farm until Jacob's death in1959. Helen then returned <strong>to</strong> teaching and her son Robert <strong>to</strong>okover the farm. Helen remarried in 1971 <strong>to</strong> John Bakke <strong>of</strong>Grand Forks, where they now reside.Bernice was born July 5, 1911. She taught kindergarten inLos Angeles county until 1974. She married Ed Will <strong>of</strong> EastGrand Forks, June 21 , 1934. Mr. Will was employed by Robinsons<strong>of</strong> Van Nuys until his retirement. They now live atOxnard, California.Rana was born August I, 1914. She taught school in <strong>Polk</strong>county for ten years. She married Albany Capistran June 18,1941 at Crooks<strong>to</strong>n. They live on a farm eight miles east <strong>of</strong>Crooks<strong>to</strong>n and <strong>to</strong>gether with their son Wayne and Albany'sbrother Virgil farm about 1800 acres.HELEN GULLINGSRUDHelen Gullingsrud, daughter <strong>of</strong> Andrew and Julia Gullingsrud,was born in Gary, <strong>Minnesota</strong>. She had three brothers,Obert, Carl and Russell, and two sisters, Berniece and Rana.Obert and Russell are not living.Helen is a Moorhead State <strong>University</strong> graduate. She taughtschool for five years in the rural districts until her marriage <strong>to</strong>Jacob Sharpe, which was at the Nielsville Church, June 14,1936. They farmed the Sharpe farm until Jacob's death in1959. Helen then returned <strong>to</strong> teaching. She taught in Climax,Halstad, and Chatfield schools.Helen and Jacob had two children, Sonya and Robert. Robertwas in the Air Force when his father died. He received anhonorable discharge <strong>to</strong> come home <strong>to</strong> take over the farm: Hemarried Maureen Mickelson at the Shelly Marsh RIver316Helen and JacobSharp,Sonya and Robert.Church, June 18, 1966. Robert and Maureen are the third generationon the Sharpe Farm, which they now own and operate.They have two sons, Shane and Kelly.Sonya married Jerome Knapp at the Shelly Marsh RiverChurch June 19, 1960. Sonya is a St. Olaf graduate and is onthe teaching staff at Chatfield, <strong>Minnesota</strong>. Jerome is seniorhigh school principal at the same school. The Knapps havethree children, Lisa, Randall and Paul.Helen remarried in 1971 <strong>to</strong> John Bakke <strong>of</strong> Grand Forks,where they now live. Before retirement John was manager <strong>of</strong>Ireland's Lumber Company. John had one daughter, Laurel.Laurel is a UND graduate. She married Ted Ecklund August12, 1965 at the Calvary Lutheran Church in Grand Forks. Tedis direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> the Holiday Inn in Denver, Colorado.MR. AND MRS. OLE GULLINGSRUDOn May L 1880, Ole Gullingsrud, a Norwegian farmer, andhis wife Kari, and their two daughters Karen and Gunhild andtheir three sons Eric, Olaf, and Andrew set sail for America.Four older boys already were in the Land <strong>of</strong> Promise. Ole, theoldest son, had come here three years before and Herbran andElling had been here two years. Thomas had been here onlyabout a year. The boys had worked and sent money back forthe rest <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>to</strong> come. The tickets were approximatelyseventy dollars for adults and half that for children. Olaf andAndrew came over for half fare, Andrew, the youngest, beingonly eight years old.The family traveled by rail from their home village, Ness <strong>to</strong>Christiania (Oslo). There they boarded a steamer for Bremen,Germany. This steamer, the King Bjorn, was quite new anddidn't seem <strong>to</strong> be entirely finished on the inside. They weretraveling on the German-American line. The trip across theNorth Sea was a hard one. A bad s<strong>to</strong>rm over<strong>to</strong>ok them andmost <strong>of</strong> the passengers became very seasick. Andrew was overcomewith seasickness while on deck and was carried down <strong>to</strong>his cabin by a husky sailor. Before leaving the deck Andrewnoticed a sailor up on a hig mast which was standing at a precariousangle. They weathered the s<strong>to</strong>rm and docked at Bremen.While there the family was amused at the large size <strong>of</strong> theGerman draft horses, being used <strong>to</strong> very small horses in Norway.In Bremen they had six large horses hitched <strong>to</strong> the draywagons <strong>to</strong> haul the freight. The hand bags were put in<strong>to</strong> cartsand drawn by large dogs.From Bremen they traveled by rail <strong>to</strong> Bremenhaven andthere boarded the steamship "Visor" which was an oldersteamship. Now the family was really on their way <strong>to</strong> America!They saw the white chalk cliffs <strong>of</strong> Dover, but did not dock atany English ports. The journey was a hard one for the oldermembers <strong>of</strong> the family, all being seasick most <strong>of</strong> the way. Adeath occurred on the voyage. A little girl died and was buriedat sea, an incident not soon forgotten by the family.When they neared Newfoundland they saw a large whalespouting water in<strong>to</strong> the air. They also saw an iceberg whichwas approximately thirty feet high.There was an interpreter on the boat. This was very necessary,since most <strong>of</strong> the passengers spoke a foreign language.
The Gullingsrud family could speak only Norwegian.It was cus<strong>to</strong>mary for each passenger <strong>to</strong> bring his own food;so the Gullingsrud family had brought a chestful <strong>of</strong> flatbread,cheese, prim, and dried beef. This they kept in their cabin.Finally after about eight weeks the steamer docked at NewYork City. The immigrants were taken <strong>to</strong> Castle Gardens. Thiswas a huge building which was all one room with great pillarsthroughout. The children were very tired so they went <strong>to</strong> sleep.All night long guards marched around the <strong>to</strong>p railing <strong>of</strong> thebuilding <strong>of</strong>ten calling <strong>to</strong> one another.From New York City they went <strong>to</strong> Chicago by rail. Theystayed over in Chicago. From there they went <strong>to</strong> Oxfordville,Wisconsin. There Ole and his family stayed with an acquaintance,Hendrick Lee, for about a year. Then they got a farm <strong>of</strong>their own and farmed in the area two more years. Then theymoved <strong>to</strong> Edinburgh, North Dakota and homesteaded. Theylived there for five years. From there Mr. and Mrs. Gullingsrudmoved <strong>to</strong> Gary, <strong>Minnesota</strong>. The rest <strong>of</strong> the familyremained behind and worked for wages for awhile. The olderbrother <strong>to</strong>ok over the homestead.Home <strong>of</strong> Mr. and Mrs. Ole Gullingsrud in 1875 Hallingdal, Norway.Ole accompanied his daughter and family, Mr. and Mrs. OleTorgerson (Karen), <strong>to</strong> Idaho where he met with an accidentand died April 18, 1900. Kari lived on in Gary and dIed March22, 1909 and was buried in the Strand Cemetery ..This s<strong>to</strong>ry was written by Mrs. Albany Caplstran, granddaughter<strong>of</strong> Ole and Kari Gullingsrud and daughter<strong>of</strong>Andrew Gullingsrud, <strong>Polk</strong> county resident for twenty-fiveyears.NELS HANSONNels S. Hanson was born March 18, 1877, in Vestre GousdalGudbransdalen, Norway. He was the son <strong>of</strong> Simon and BerthaHanson. The family arrived in <strong>Polk</strong> <strong>County</strong> in 1890, settling ona farm at Erskine, <strong>Minnesota</strong>. Nels came <strong>to</strong> Nielsville areawhere he was first employed at the Hayes Brothers farm. OnJanuary 18, 1908, he was united in marriage <strong>to</strong> Amanda MathildaEllingson, daughter <strong>of</strong> Halvor and Anne Ellingson. In1909 he settled on Section 27, Hubbard Township where heestablished a farm <strong>of</strong> his own. They lived here the remainder <strong>of</strong>their lives. They had seven children: Agnes (Mrs. Oley Roningen);they had one son, Vernon, who is now living in Switzerland.Agnes died in 1975. Vernon had two children, Nels Oleyand Jeanne.Harry Hanson who married Hilma Holte on June 16, 1945.Hilma was born at Grygla, <strong>Minnesota</strong>, <strong>to</strong> Pete and HannahHolte. They have operated the home farm since marriage,moving in<strong>to</strong> Nielsville in 1963. They have two children, Richardand Marlene. Richard attended N.D.S.U. at Fargo andwas a member <strong>of</strong> the National Guard for six years and is nowengaged in farming. Marlene graduatedSchool <strong>of</strong> Business (Junior Accounting) and lives In Minneapolis.Norman Hanson married Myrtle Holte on January 6, 1946.She is daughter <strong>of</strong> Pete and Hannah Holte. They farmed atNielsville for a number <strong>of</strong> years. Norman served In World WarII. They are the parents <strong>of</strong> four children. Darrel, employed atGrand Forks married Donna Wilt and they have two daughtersKimberiy and Lisa. Diane Rene married Don Auteri.have one daughter, Denae Lynn. They live in New York.Gary and Debra are living at home. Norman passed away Jan-Nels Hanson Family: Standing, L. <strong>to</strong> R. : Harry, Alfredm Elmer, Danieland Norman. Silting, L. <strong>to</strong> R.: Mabel, Nels and Agnes.uary 10, 1976. Alfred Hanson married Bette Moore July 2,1943 . He is Postmaster at Nielsville and Bette works at the<strong>Polk</strong> <strong>County</strong> Library. Alfred served in World War II . Fourchildren were born <strong>to</strong> them.Sharon, married <strong>to</strong> Steven Seegmiller, graduated fromLutheran Deaconess Hospital at Minneapolis and spent twoyears working in the hospital at Chiayi, Taiwan. They are presentlyliving in S<strong>to</strong>ck<strong>to</strong>n, California and have two children,Alan and Susan. Alan Morris was born August 9, 1946. Hedied July 2,1967, from wounds received in action in Viet Nam.Renee graduated from Manka<strong>to</strong> State <strong>University</strong> and isemployed in St. Paul.David, born July 2, 1962, is a student living at home. MabelHanson married Donald Sparrow Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 6, 1942. She ISemployed at Riverview Hospital. They live in Climax and havethree sons. Donavan married Colleen Ellingrud. They haveone son, Jeffrey David. Robert married Darlene Foley andhave one son, Chad Erik. Bruce Joseph Sparrow is employedat Langdon, North Dakota.Elmer Hanson spent a number <strong>of</strong> years at Coos Bay, Oregon,is now living in Nielsville and employed there.Daniel Hanson married Elizabeth Webskowski November5, 1946, and is a merchant at Thief River Falls. Their childrenare Gerald, Michael and Sherry Ann all living at home.MR. AND MRS. JOHN HANSONPeder Paulson and Inga Skalet were married November 12,1903, at Nielsville, both having come from a family <strong>of</strong> earlypioneers. They were born one and a half miles apart. Pederwas the son <strong>of</strong> Ot<strong>to</strong> Paulson and Mina Aamold, both fromNannestad, Norway. Other children were Carl and Clara, Mrs.Matt Hanson. Ot<strong>to</strong> Paulson, his parents and brothers, Ole,Hans, Johan, Martin and Christian, and a sister, Maria, firstsettled at Rushford, <strong>Minnesota</strong>, in 1873, and in 1877 moved <strong>to</strong>Nielsville where he homesteaded on the present Ot<strong>to</strong> Hansonfarm, where he spent the remainder <strong>of</strong> his life.Mina Aamold came with her parents, the Lars Aamolds, atthe age <strong>of</strong> ten <strong>to</strong> Rushford, <strong>Minnesota</strong>. When 20 years old, shecame with her family <strong>to</strong> Foss<strong>to</strong>n. As was cus<strong>to</strong>mary In Norway,all property in the family was given <strong>to</strong> the eldest son, sothe rest <strong>of</strong> the family came <strong>to</strong> America. Mina had four brothers,An<strong>to</strong>n, Mikkel, Hans and Louis.Inga Skalet was the daughter <strong>of</strong> Nels J. Skalet and BerteKlubberud. Other children were Jonetta, Ivar, Clara, Nicholas,John N., Oscar, John, Nannie and Anna. They first came <strong>to</strong>Fillmore county in 1873. Congress had passed the HomesteadAct. The Skalets and several families came in a caravan bycovered wagon and oxen and homesteaded on the presentAnna Brekke farm at Nielsville, in 1878. When they first came,they spent the first winter in a dugout, building a one-roomhouse the next summer. Records show that the Skalet andPaulson families paid $8 for their quarter <strong>of</strong> land. This coveredthe legal fees ; homestead certificates were signed by PresidentChester A. Arthur.317