Chairwoman’s MessageAloha, Aloha ke Akua, na¯‘aumakua a me na ¯ Kupuna: ¯Huliau! (Time of Change!)The <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Rights</strong><strong>Fund</strong> (NARF) continues to be amajor influence for change. In myfour years on the NARF Board ofDirectors, I have enjoyed a muchcherished opportunity to learn fromand work with ‘ohana (family)from Turtle Island and now,as its Chairwoman, will do mybest to embrace the privilege,challenges and responsibilitiesthat come with this position.With your confidence and trust,I look forward to sharing myknowledge and experience as anadvocate for justice from ka pae‘aina ¯ o Hawai’i, the land and oceanthat feed us in the archipelago ofHawai’i. Mahalo a nui loa forthis opportunity to extend ourinfluence and commitment toaddress <strong>Native</strong> issues.As Lili’uokalani, the last rulingmonarch and queen of the Nationof Hawai’i, expressed (until illegallydethroned by “evil” descendants ofmissionaries with the backing of theUnited States military in 1893):“I could not turn backtime for the political change,but there is still time to saveour heritage. You must remembernever to cease to act becauseyou fear you may fail. The wayto lose any earthly kingdom isto be inflexible, intolerant, andprejudicial. Another way is tobe too flexible, tolerant of toomany wrongs and without judgmentat all. It is a razor’s edge.It is the width of a blade ofpili grass.”NARF has diligently workedat carrying out its mission to supportthe integrity and strength ofits peoples and cultures, providinghelp to rebuild nations and tribes,through difficult and often seeminglyinsurmountable challenges.As an organization, NARF willcontinue to develop and implementinnovative strategies thatwill effectively deal with harminflicted on native peoples. In itsthirty-four years of service, NARFhas provided invaluable legal andmoral support to “Indian Country”as its peoples struggle againstoppressive laws, practices andgovernmental systems and hasremained responsive and accountableto its constituents. NARFmust continue to take bold stepswhen necessary to ensure thatit remains a strong and viableresource for the continuing benefitof those who draw upon itsexpertise, compassion, andstrength as an organization committedto advocating for peaceand justice.NARF’s cases accentuate theburden of “Indian Country” andreveal the amazing spirit andresilience of its peoples to endureand survive severe acts of physical,economic and cultural genocide.I have experienced this sameamazing spirit at NARF and havewitnessed John Echohawkdynamically lead a brilliant anddedicated team of advocates forgeahead to defend, protect andwork to make whole <strong>Native</strong>America.Nana ¯ ¯ I Ke Kumu![Look to the Source!]A renewed respect for ourtraditional values helps us toresolve the political, economic,and social problems that impactour community. It is now morethan ever crucially important thatwe rediscover the power of traditionalteachings and apply themto contemporary problems. Byreinvigorating the principlesembedded in our ancient teachings,we honor the memory and wisdomof our ancestors. With the mana(spiritual energy and life force)of our ancestors and our ownwisdom, vitality and courage, wewill prevail and maintain thisinterdependency and enforce theintegrity of our cultures.A primary challenge this NewYear, Makahiki 2004, will be tostrengthen NARF’s financialresources. Our Board is streamliningexisting financial commitmentsand implementing more efficientinvestment and self-sustainingstrategies. With your kokua ¯ andkako’o, ¯ your help and continuingsupport, we will have the financialstrength to continue to focus onissues of concern to the peoplesof “Indian Country,” and resolveinjustices that support the legalrights of <strong>Native</strong> nations, peoplesand communities. We encouragethose Nations that are doing welleconomically to show their supportfor NARF with financial contributionsto help it to continue itsimportant and necessary work tobring justice and peace to <strong>Native</strong>communities.Our communities‚ healthand well-being are of utmostimportance to preserve ourtraditional values because it givesus the necessary strength for ournations’ survival and growth inthis rapidly changing world. Wemust be extra vigilant not tounconsciously participate in ourown exploitation by turning awayfrom the voice of our ancestors inorder to pander to mainstreamsociety. In working to achieveeconomic independence andsocial justice, we exercise ourindependence of mind and spiritto defend our lands and rights.We must continue to take ourrightful place in the world andnot depend upon others to securethe revitalization of our cultures.Our ancestor, Kapihe, shared thispromising prophecy with us:E iho ana o luna;That which is above shall bebrought down;E pi’i ana o lalo;That which is below shall be lifted;E hui ana na ¯ moku;The islands shall be united;E ku ¯ ana ka paia.;The walls shall stand upright.I would like to share theserevealing words from QueenLili’uokalani of the Nation ofHawai’i: “Oh, honest <strong>American</strong>s,as Christians hear me for my downtroddenpeople! Their form ofgovernment is as dear to them asyours is precious to you. Quite aswarmly as you love your country, sothey love theirs. …to hear what isnot said, to see what cannot be seen,and to know the unknowable, thatis Aloha.”And finally, in the words ofour most respected 19th CenturyFreedom advocate, JosephNawahi: “The cause of Hawaii andindependence is larger and dearerthan the life of any man connectedwith it. Love of country is deepseatedin the breast of everyHawaiian, whatever his station.”We are at a turning point,Huliau, a moment of truth. Letus holomua kakou (move forwardtogether) in 2004 ¯ with the greatspirits of Turtle Island, the alohaspirit of Hawai’i, and with themana of natives throughout theworld. May all people on thisearth enjoy peace, justice andaloha.Ku’e! ¯ Ku’e! ¯ Ku’e! ¯(Resist! Resist! Resist!)Holomua! (Move Forward!)Ea! (Life!)E. A. Ho`oipo Kalaena’auao Pa,Chairwoman4 <strong>annual</strong> <strong>report</strong> - native american rights fundnative american rights fund - <strong>annual</strong> <strong>report</strong>5
Executive Director’s ReportThe Board of Director’sThe <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Rights</strong><strong>Fund</strong>’s program of providing legaladvice and assistance to <strong>Native</strong><strong>American</strong>s across the country onlegal issues of national significancecontinued into its 33rd year infiscal year <strong>2003</strong>. Substantialdevelopments and importantvictories were achieved in severalcases and activities during theyear that I want to highlight.In United States v. WhiteMountain Apache Tribe, theUnited States Supreme Courtheld that the United States’breach of fiduciary duty tomaintain and preserve Indiantrust property gave rise a claim formoney damages under federal law.Through the Tribal SupremeCourt Project operated by NARFand the National Congress of<strong>American</strong> Indians, amicus briefswere coordinated and filed insupport of the White MountainApache Tribe in this importantfederal trust responsibility case.Once again, NARF assistedthe Gwich’in Steering Committeein their efforts to protect theArctic National Wildlife Refuge(ANWR) in Alaska from oildevelopment and successfullyworked with a coalition ofenvironmental groups to stopthe U.S. Senate in <strong>2003</strong> fromapproving oil drilling in ANWR.7,000 Gwich’in people live on ornear the migratory route of thePorcupine caribou herd and relyon the caribou for food, clothing,tools and a source of respect andspiritual guidance. The calvinggrounds of the caribou lie insideANWR and will be disturbed byany oil drilling.Representing several Alaskatribes and tribal members,NARF successfully intervened ina case brought by a sporting clubchallenging federal regulationsimplementing the preferencecontained in federal law forcustomary and traditional uses offish and wildlife by rural Alaskansover sports and commercial useson federal public lands in Alaska.NARF will help defend over 180customary and traditional usedeterminations made by thefederal government which protectthe entitlement of rural areas orcommunities to take fish andwildlife and limit or prohibitothers from taking the resource.With the support and encouragementof the U.S. Departmentof Education, NARF helped toestablish the Tribal EducationDepartments National Assembly(TEDNA), a new nationalorganization for tribal educationdepartments. The purpose of theTEDNA is to bring together tribaleducation directors, staff and policymakers so that they can shareinformation, strategize andproblem solve on common issuesof education governance, policyand advocacy at the tribal,regional and national levels.In a widely publicized case,NARF and private co-counselwon another important decisionin Cobell v. Norton, the classaction on behalf of 300,000 individualIndian trust account holderswhich was filed in 1996. FederalDistrict Court Judge RoyceLamberth issued a structuralinjunction requiring theDepartment of the Interior toconduct a historical accounting ofthe trust accounts going back totheir origin in 1887. In addition,the Cobell plaintiffs also agreed toseek a mediated solution to thecase as proposed by Congress.NARF also assisted in obtaininga $2 million appropriation toimplement the Indian TribalJustice and Legal Assistance Act,which we helped to pass inCongress in 2000. The Actauthorizes the Justice Departmentto provide supplemental fundingto Indian legal services programsfor their representation of Indianpeople and tribes which fall belowthe federal poverty guidelines.The <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Rights</strong><strong>Fund</strong> thanks all of our contributorsand supporters who have helpedto make these victories and developmentsfor <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong>spossible. As we face projectedfunding deficits in the future,your continuing support is moreimportant now than ever beforeif we are going to maintain ourefforts to seek justice for <strong>Native</strong><strong>American</strong>s through the legal system.John E. Echohawk,Executive DirectorThe <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Rights</strong><strong>Fund</strong> has a governing board composedof <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong> leadersfrom across the country – wiseand distinguished people who arerespected by <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong>snationwide. Individual Boardmembers are chosen based ontheir involvement and knowledgeof Indian issues and affairs, as wellas their tribal affiliation, to ensurea comprehensive geographicalrepresentation. The NARF Boardof Directors, whose membersserve a maximum of six years,provide NARF with leadershipand credibility, and the vision ofits members is essential to NARF’seffectiveness in representing its<strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong> clients.The National Support Committee(NSC) assists NARF with itsfund raising and public relationsefforts nationwide. Some of theindividuals on the Committee areprominent in the field of business,entertainment and the arts. Othersare known advocates for the rightsof the underserved. All of the 48volunteers on the Committee arecommitted to upholding therights of <strong>Native</strong> <strong>American</strong>s.NARF’s Board of Directors:(Pictured from left clockwise) Vernita Herdman (Inupiaq - Alaska); Nora McDowell(Fort Mojave - California); John Gonzales (San Ildefonso Pueblo - New Mexico);Paul Ninham (Oneida Nation of Wisconsin); Jaime Barrientoz, Vice-Chairman(Grande Traverse Band of Ottawa & Chippewa Indians - Michigan); James Roan Gray(Osage Nation - Oklahoma); E. Ho’oipo Pa, Chairwoman (<strong>Native</strong> Hawaiian - Hawaii).(Not Pictured) Mark Brown (The Mohegan Tribe - Connecticut); Elbridge Coochise(Hopi - Arizona); Billy Frank (Nisqually Tribe - Washington); Karlene Hunter (OglalaLakota - South Dakota); Anthony Pico (Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians - California);Woody Widmark (Sitka Tribe - Alaska).Owanah Anderson, ChoctawEdward AsnerKatrina McCormick BarnesDavid BrubeckU.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell,Northern CheyenneWallace Coffey, ComancheAda Deer, MenomineeHarvey A. DennenbergMichael J. DriverRichard DysartLucille A. Echohawk, PawneeLouise Erdrich, Turtle Mountain ChippewaJames GarnerSy GombergCarol Hayward, Fond Du Lac ChippewaRichard Hayward, Mashantucket PequotJohn HellerEmilie Heller-RhysAlvin M. Josephy, Jr.Charles R. KlewinNancy A. KlewinWilma Mankiller, Cherokee Nation ofOklahomaChris E. McNeil Jr., Tlingit-Nisga’aBilly Mills, Oglala SiouxN. Scott Momaday, KiowaClinton Pattea, Ft. McDowell YavapaiAmado Peña Jr., Yaqui/ChicanoDavid Risling Jr., HoopaPernell RobertsWalter S. Rosenberry, IIIMarc & Pam RudickLeslie Marmon Silko, Laguna PuebloConnie StevensErnie Stevens, Jr., Wisconsin OneidaAnthony L. Strong, Tlingit-KlukwanMaria Tallchief, OsageAndrew Teller, Isleta PuebloVerna Teller, Isleta PuebloStuds TerkelTenaya Torres, Chiricahua ApacheRichard Trudell, Santee SiouxRebecca Tsosie, Pascua YaquiThomas TureenAine UngarRt. Rev. William C. Wantland, SeminoleDennis WeaverW. Richard West Jr., Southern CheyenneMary Wynne, Rosebud Sioux6 <strong>annual</strong> <strong>report</strong> - native american rights fundnative american rights fund - <strong>annual</strong> <strong>report</strong>7