12.07.2015 Views

The Lion and the Unicorn 24:1

The Lion and the Unicorn 24:1

The Lion and the Unicorn 24:1

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Speaking to Both Children <strong>and</strong> Genre 137appeared interspersed with her science fiction novels,” <strong>and</strong> so “it is notsurprising . . . that her fantasies share <strong>the</strong> same concerns as her sciencefiction” (165); David Galef argues that <strong>the</strong>matic parallelism is seen in anumber of “cross-over” writers as well (29). Le Guin’s shared set of<strong>the</strong>mes (freedom, home, journey, identity, o<strong>the</strong>rness as seen in <strong>the</strong> beast<strong>and</strong> alien, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> courage to construct a self in <strong>the</strong> world) surface in all ofher writing; <strong>the</strong>y are merely articulated in different contexts. PerryNodelman reminds us that “many readers, both children <strong>and</strong> adults, seekout fur<strong>the</strong>r texts by authors <strong>the</strong>y have enjoyed, because <strong>the</strong>y expect acommon thread, a consistency in subject <strong>and</strong> style, in all <strong>the</strong> texts anauthor produces” (145). This is certainly true of Le Guin’s readers.Readers of <strong>The</strong> Dispossessed follow Le Guin to Always Coming Home,perhaps to come home in different ways in different genres; <strong>the</strong> youngreaders of A Ride on <strong>the</strong> Red Mare’s Back will find in Ged’s story <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>nin Shevek’s those same concerns about always coming home, though <strong>the</strong>ytravel from folklore to high fantasy to science fiction to get <strong>the</strong>re.However, given <strong>the</strong> clear generic alliances Le Guin makes betweenfantasy <strong>and</strong> realism (traditional or science fiction) <strong>and</strong> age, her “approachesto <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes vary considerably” (Attebery 166).Though genre isn’t a barrier to Le Guin’s <strong>the</strong>mes, genre is an influencefelt from her earliest foray into children’s literature with <strong>the</strong> publication ofA Wizard of Earthsea. Her entry into <strong>the</strong> realm of heroic fantasy with <strong>the</strong>Earthsea series was allowable, she observes, because <strong>the</strong>y were publishedas children’s books. “So long as [she] behaved [herself], obeyed <strong>the</strong> rules,[she] was free to enter <strong>the</strong> heroic realm” (Earthsea Revisioned 7). Le Guinfound that she needed to challenge genre’s influence in order to speak asherself. Until she realized she was <strong>the</strong> mouthpiece of tradition, sheconfused security with freedom; once she realized this, she says, <strong>the</strong> longsuccession of “genre-busting” texts began—texts for adults, that is. As awriter writes within a given genre, “she begins to write against <strong>the</strong> genre,thus changing <strong>and</strong> renewing it. <strong>The</strong> rigid system of genres <strong>and</strong> modes[begins] to disintegrate” (Nikolajeva 7). By bucking tradition, Le Guingives up <strong>the</strong> authority vested in her as a duly appointed officer oftraditional genres <strong>and</strong> creates a new authority for herself. Always ComingHome defies demarcation; Malafrena asks us to consider a fictitiouscountry in a Europe we know. Although she claims that “people arewriting differently <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> genres are all merging” (Walsh, “I Am aWoman Writer” 198), her children’s literature remains fairly genrefaithful.She simultaneously plays with genre in her adult texts whilerespecting <strong>the</strong> integrity of <strong>the</strong> children’s literature/fantasy relationship.So, despite all of her “genre-busting,” Le Guin keeps genre clear in her

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!