Invoking the various UN and non-UN instruments of human rights and gender equality, the course emphasizes the needfor women to play a strategic role in all levels of decision-making in regional, national, and international institutes andmechanisms. Seven lessons, 264 pages.COURSE AUTHOR: Ximena Jimenez, BS, MA, MSc. International Gender, Women, <strong>Peace</strong>, and Security Consultant tothe UN, the Club of Madrid, and other international organizations and universities.HISTORY OF UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS DURING THE COLD WAR: 1945 TO1987[In English, French, and Spanish]This course provides students with an understanding of the genesis, origin, evolution, functioning, and effectiveness ofUN peacekeeping during the Cold War. It covers the Arab-Israeli conflict and missions in Korea, Lebanon, the Congo,India and Pakistan, the Middle East, Cyprus, and Africa. Military peacekeeping is discussed as a means to promote thepeaceful settlement of disputes. Eleven lessons, 206 pages.COURSE AUTHOR: Professor Sunil Ram, Canadian Forces Ret; based in part on the original course by the late Mr. F.T.Liu, former UN Assistant-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs.HISTORY OF UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS FOLLOWING THE COLD WAR: 1988TO 1996[In English, French, and Spanish]This course traces the resurgence and subsequent retrenchment of UN peacekeeping and peace enforcement during theyears following the Cold War, discussing both the successes and the failures. It covers the operations in the Persian Gulf,Yugoslavia, Somalia, Rwanda, Mozambique, Angola, Cambodia, and Central America. Eleven lessons, approximately325 pages.COURSE AUTHOR: Professor Sunil Ram, Canadian Forces Ret; based in part on the original course by the late Mr. F.T.Liu, former UN Assistant-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs.HISTORY OF UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS FROM RETRENCHMENT TORESURGENCE: 1997 TO 2006[In English, French, and Spanish]This course traces the retrenchment of UN peacekeeping operations in the late 1990s and early 21 st Century, which led toa growth in the size, scope, and complexity of new and existing UN peacekeeping and peace-enforcement operations. Thecourse covers operations in Haiti, Guatemala, the Balkans, and Africa. Eight lessons, 330 pages.COURSE AUTHOR: Professor Sunil Ram, Canadian Forces Ret.HUMAN RIGHTS[In English]This course is a comprehensive historical overview of the theory and practice of human rights, a term used to describerights and entitlements that inherently belong to every human being. Although all human beings are entitled to these rightsequally, history has shown that all people do not enjoy the same protection of their rights at all times. This course exploresthe different kinds of human rights, the various international and regional documents necessary to protect and enforcethem, and the historical difficulties and conflicts that have occurred in spite of, and often because of, human rights. Itincludes extensive discussions on the development of the various human rights treaties and enforcement mechanisms, thespecial protection given to vulnerable groups, human rights during armed conflict, and current debates involving humanrights, such as the use of technology either to promote or restrict human rights, and the increasing internationalsignificance of stateless actors like transnational corporations and terrorist groups. Fifteen lessons, 356 pages.COURSE AUTHOR: Jessica C. Lawrence, J.D.HUMAN RIGHTS AND PEACEKEEPING[In English]This course examines the cross-cutting principles and obligations concerning human rights within the specific context ofarmed conflicts and UN peace operations. Human rights is a dimension that transcends all phases and employs allPage 13
components of a peace operation, leading to often complex implementation planning and coordination, which this coursetraces and delineates. The course begins by reviewing the landmark documents and instruments indispensable to theprotection of human rights in theory, before demonstrating how such protection is enforced and performed on the ground.It discusses the various types of human rights violations, identifies the groups of people especially at risk, and conducts athorough analysis of the concept of protection – the core of human rights work in peace operations. The course containsimportant sections on human rights partners – a group that includes such external actors as NGOs and internationalbusinesses – and on the process of accountability, which, as the course demonstrates, is essential in peace operations if anestablished peace is to be long-lasting and sustainable. Ten lessons, 284 pages.COURSE AUTHOR: Patrick Marega Castellan is a human rights consultant who has served in various capacities –including specialist, adviser, and trainer – for UN missions in Haiti, Darfur, Angola, and Liberia. From 2006 to 2009, heserved in the Methodology, Education and <strong>Training</strong> Section of OHCHR, providing advice to OHCHR staff anddeveloping human rights training material in collaboration with DPKO. He is based in Papua New Guinea.IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1325 (2000) IN AFRICA[In English]Security Council resolution 1325 (2000), unanimously adopted in October 2000, sets out a policy framework for womenand peace and security. This course, much like its sister course, Implementation of Security Council 1325 (2000) in LatinAmerica and the Caribbean, introduces the main principles of the resolution and provides practical guidelines on how toimplement it at the national level, including through the development of national action plans. While informative for anystudent interested in the topic, the course was especially designed for people who work at the highest decision-makinglevels, especially at the national level, in Africa and who require a practical tool to support and facilitate theimplementation of SCR 1325 (2000). The course is based on background information, analysis, and a wide range ofstudies. The first three lessons focus more broadly on the issues of women, peace, and security; the UN's role and viewson the subject; and SCR 1325 (2000) itself. Within this context, Lessons 4 and 5 highlight the challenges and prioritiesspecific to the African region. Lesson 6 examines the role of both regional and subregional organizations in supportingnational implementation of the resolution. The final lesson provides guidelines for creating and implementing a nationalaction plan. Seven lessons, 244 pages.IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1325 (2000) IN LATIN AMERICA AND THECARIBBEAN[In English]Security Council resolution 1325 (2000), unanimously adopted in October 2000, sets out a policy framework for womenand peace and security. This course introduces the main principles of the resolution and provides practical guidelines onhow to implement it at the national level, including through the development of national action plans. While informativefor any student interested in the topic, the course was especially designed for people who work at the highest decisionmakinglevels, especially at the national level, in Latin America and the Caribbean and who require a practical tool tosupport and facilitate the implementation of SCR 1325 (2000). The course is based on background information, analysis,and a wide range of studies. The first three lessons focus more broadly on the issues of women, peace, and security; theUN's role and views on the subject; and SCR 1325 (2000) itself. Within this context, Lessons 4 and 5 highlight thechallenges and priorities specific to the Latin American and Caribbean region. The final lesson provides guidelines forcreating and implementing a national action plan. Six lessons, 221 pages.INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT[In English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish]This high-level course covers International Humanitarian Law as applied to soldiers, humanitarian workers, refugees,displaced persons, and others involved with armed conflict. Topics include background and definitions, protection ofvictims, rights of prisoners of war, rules of conduct in hostilities, means of implementation, human rights and IHL,applicability of IHL to peacekeeping and peace enforcement, different applications to international and intra-nationalconflicts, terrorism, sovereignty, and the role of the International Red Cross in International Humanitarian Law. Written ata higher level than other <strong>Peace</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Institute courses, this course deals with complex legal and militaryissues. Eight lessons, 129 pages.Page 14