5.3 PhD Fellows and Affiliates at TJIThomas BundschuhThomas is currently engaged in doctoral work as a PhD <strong>Research</strong> Fellow at the Transitional Justice Institute <strong>of</strong> the<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ulster</strong> in Northern Ireland. He holds an LLM in International Human Rights Law from the <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> Essex. An accomplished lawyer educated in Germany, England and Switzerland, Thomas has gained a wealth <strong>of</strong>experience through his work and research in Brazil, Uganda, Rwanda, Canada and South Africa. He is the co-author<strong>of</strong> “Working Together for Sustainable Peace: Conflict Resolvers and Human Rights Advocates in Sierra Leone” in theforthcoming volume Human Rights and Conflict Resolution In Context: Case Studies from Colombia, Sierra Leoneand Northern Ireland. In his PhD research he examines the architecture <strong>of</strong> justice in transitional societies withparticular attention to economic, social and cultural rights. He locates his current inquiry within a broader focus ontransformational justice regarding deeply divided societies marked by entrenched local and/or global inequalities.Khanyisela MoyoKhanyisela is a Zimbabwean trained lawyer who has taught and practised law inZimbabwe and has served on several boards including that <strong>of</strong> the Zimbabwean Lawyersfor Human rights in Zimbabwe and Women into Politics, Northern Ireland. She holds amasters degree in International Human Rights Law from Oslo, Norway and an LLM inPublic International Law from Nottingham <strong>University</strong>, United Kingdom. Currently, she isa third year PhD <strong>Research</strong> Fellow with the Transitional Justice Institute at the <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Ulster</strong>, Northern Ireland. Her thesis, which is likely to be submitted in 2008, usesZimbabwe as a case study to analyse the multitudinous complexities <strong>of</strong> transitionaljustice in postcolonial societies. In addition to transitional justice her research interests are in postcolonial legaltheory, feminist legal theory, minority rights, law <strong>of</strong> international organisations, issues <strong>of</strong> collective security andeconomic, social and cultural rights.Sorcha McKennaSorcha joined the TJI as a PhD research fellow in 2004. She hold a degree in Legal Scienceand Philosophy from NUI Galway, where she wrote a dissertation on the sentencing <strong>of</strong>sexual <strong>of</strong>fences in Ireland, and a Masters in Human Rights from Queens <strong>University</strong> Belfast,where her research focused on the commercial exploitation <strong>of</strong> Children. She is currentlyin the second year <strong>of</strong> her PhD, which expands on her earlier interest in children’s rightsand sexual violence by extending into the field <strong>of</strong> international law and the specific context<strong>of</strong> armed conflict. The thesis, entitled “Innocence Lost - The effectiveness <strong>of</strong> internationallaw in the protection <strong>of</strong> children from sexual violence during armed conflict”, will critiqueexisting humanitarian and human rights provisions for failing to provide adequate protection to children. The casestudies <strong>of</strong> Sierra Leone and Bosnia will be used to illustrate how child sexual violence can manifest during armedconflict, and the various responses to such abuses post conflict. In particular the thesis will focus on the mechanisms<strong>of</strong> accountability used in each <strong>of</strong> the case studies and the role <strong>of</strong> children within them. The aim <strong>of</strong> the research is tocontribute to the dearth <strong>of</strong> socio-legal child specific information on the impact <strong>of</strong> conflict on children, child as victims<strong>of</strong> sexual violence and access to justice for child victims post conflict.28
Catherine O’RourkeCatherine O’Rourke is pursuing doctoral research on feminist engagement withtransitional justice in Northern Ireland, Chile, and Colombia. The research involves legaldoctrinal analysis <strong>of</strong> the mandates and findings <strong>of</strong> transitional justice initiatives in thethree case studies, examining whether and how they address gender-specific harmsexperienced by women. Further, the research looks at women’s organizations active onviolence against women (particularly domestic violence) and reproductive rights in eachjurisdiction, for whether and how these organizations have targeted transitional justicemechanisms in order to advance their political claims. Finally, the project draws on thethree case studies to explore the potential for nominally ‘past’ focused mechanisms to address ongoing women’shuman rights concerns in transitional contexts – human rights concerns not ostensibly-linked to conflict violenceor political repression. By devising a legal schema for articulating the links between the forms <strong>of</strong> violence and harmformally recognized by transitional justice mechanisms, and the harms and violence experienced disproportionatelyby women that tend to be obscured by state-led efforts to deal with the past, the project proposes how past-focusedinitiatives might be more creatively used as a vehicle for addressing ongoing human rights concerns <strong>of</strong> women intransition. Catherine is a graduate <strong>of</strong> Queen’s <strong>University</strong> Belfast School <strong>of</strong> Law and the Gender Institute at theLondon School <strong>of</strong> Economics. Formerly, she was a research associate at the Transitional Justice Institute working withPr<strong>of</strong>essor Christine Bell on comparative analysis <strong>of</strong> peace agreements (2004-08), and Adjunct Faculty at American<strong>University</strong> School <strong>of</strong> International Service, Washington DC (2007-08). As an advocate, she has worked with theAmnesty International (UK) Stop Violence Against Women campaign, provided guidance to the Northern Irelandwomen’s sector on the Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights drafting process, and participated in work by the International Center forTransitional Justice (New York) on gender and security sector reform. She publishes in the areas <strong>of</strong> gender, transitionaljustice, political participation and peace agreements. She is currently is a visiting researcher at the Law School <strong>of</strong>Universidad Diego Portales in Santiago, Chile.Shauna PageShauna Page joined the School <strong>of</strong> Law and the Transitional Justice Institute <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Ulster</strong> as a PhD student in 2006. She holds an LLB in Law and International Politicsfrom the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ulster</strong>, where she wrote a dissertation on father’s rights in theabortion decision, and a Masters in Human Rights Law from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ulster</strong>,where her research focused on gender-based violence. She is currently in the final year <strong>of</strong>her doctoral studies, which expands on her earlier interests in international human rightslaw and gender-based violence by extending into the field <strong>of</strong> international refugee law,and other issues surrounding human rights, gender-based violence and cultural practices.Her thesis will critique the existing humanitarian, refugee and human rights provisions for failing to provide adequateprotection to women and children, fleeing the cultural practice, female genital mutilation. Shauna is a part-timelecturer for the School <strong>of</strong> Law, on the LLB undergraduate programmes, she is the PhD student representative for the<strong>Research</strong> Degrees Committee and the Social Sciences <strong>Research</strong> Graduate School. Shauna is Co-Editor <strong>of</strong> the SocialSciences Newsletter and a Member <strong>of</strong> the Northern Ireland Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights Forum, Working Group on Women.Aisling SwaineAisling Swaine is a specialist in Gender Based Violence and Gender Equality issues asthey relate to conflict-affected and development contexts. She has spent over sevenyears working with civil society organisations and the United Nations in conflict affectedcommunities in Kosovo, Burundi, Timor L’este and Darfur, Sudan. Aisling holds anMSc. in Humanitarian Assistance and a B.A in Sociology and Information Studies, bothfrom <strong>University</strong> College Dublin. Aisling produced a study on ‘Gender Based Violenceand Traditional Justice in Timor-Leste’ in 2003; has published ‘A Neglected Perspective:Adolescent Girls’ Experiences <strong>of</strong> the Kosovo Conflict <strong>of</strong> 1999’ and was the keynotespeaker at the 2006 Amnesty International annual conference. Aisling is currently a first year PhD <strong>Research</strong> Fellowwith the Transitional Justice Institute and her research is looking at the dynamics <strong>of</strong> violence against women postconflictand its impact on successful transition from conflict to peace.29