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m-injective modules and prime m-ideals - Department of ...

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(2) The subcategory σ[M]σ[M] is the full subcategory <strong>of</strong> R–Mod that contains allRX isomorphic to a submodule <strong>of</strong> an M-generated module.σ[M] = R–Mod iff R belongs to σ[M] iff M is faithful <strong>and</strong>finitely annihilated.σ[M] is closed under homomorphic images, sub<strong>modules</strong>,<strong>and</strong> direct sums. It has pullbacks, pushouts, a generator,<strong>and</strong> products. Injective <strong>modules</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>injective</strong> envelopesexist.Definition 1.2. The submodule N ⊆ M is called an M-ideal if there is a class C in σ[M] with N = Ann M (C).Proposition [Bican, Jambor, Kepka, Němec: 1977] Thefollowing are equivalent for a submodule N ⊆ M.(1) N is an M-ideal;(2) there is a radical ρ <strong>of</strong> R–Mod with N = ρ(M);(3) g(N) = (0) for all g ∈ Hom R (M, (M/N));(4) N = Ann M (M/N).

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