12.07.2015 Views

Sample Spaces and Assignment of Probability

Sample Spaces and Assignment of Probability

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<strong>Probability</strong> <strong>Sample</strong> <strong>Spaces</strong> Assigning <strong>Probability</strong> ConclusionIntroduction to <strong>Probability</strong>Many real world events can be considered chance or r<strong>and</strong>om. Theymay be deterministic, but we can not know or comprehend all thefactors which determine the outcome.ExampleYou flip a coin. Air current, the arrangement <strong>of</strong> the coin on yourfinger, the force <strong>of</strong> your flip, <strong>and</strong> other factors all go together todetermine the outcome <strong>of</strong> Heads or Tails.For any one toss, these factors are too complicated to take intoaccount, <strong>and</strong> the outcome appears r<strong>and</strong>om. Since the outcome isheads roughly half the time, we assign the following probabilities:Pr[H] = 1 2Pr[T ] = 1 2

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