Jane Adams, activist, social worker, author, and Nobel PeacePrize winner, is best remembered as the founder of Hull-House in Chicago, a progressive social settlement that soughtto reduce poverty through offering social services andeducational opportunities to the poor immigrants andlaborers of working-class Chicago. Adams became one of thecountry's most prominent women through her settlementwork, her writing, and, later, as an international activist forworld peace.The eighth of nine children, Jane Adams was born inCedarville, Illinois, and graduated from Rockford College in1882. Her father was a wealthy industrialist and a friend ofAbraham Lincoln. In 1888, Adams visited Toynbee Hall, asettlement house located in London's East End. The visitinspired her to undertake a similar effort in anunderprivileged area of Chicago. In 1889, she leased and tookresidence in a large home built by Charles Hull, where sheproposed "to provide a center for a higher civic and sociallife, to institute and maintain educational and philanthropicenterprises, and to investigate and improve the conditions inthe industrial districts of Chicago."To the largely immigrant population living and working in theindustrial neighborhood, Hull-House offered kindergartenand day-care facilities for children of working mothers, an artgallery, libraries, music and art classes, and an employmentbureau. By its second year, Hull-House was serving over2,000 residents every week and, by 1900, had grown toinclude a book bindery, gymnasium, pool, cooperativeresidence for working women, theater, labor museum, andmeetingplace for trade union groups.Those who worked alongside Jane Adams in Hull-Houseincluded Florence Kelley, Alice Hamilton, Julia Lathrop, EllenGates Starr, Sophonisba Breckinridge, and Grace and EdithAbbott, all of whom became well-known activists as a resultof their experiences at Hull-House. They became a powerfullobby, launching a number of innovative social programs,including the Immigrants' Protective League, the JuvenileProtective Association, the first juvenile court in the nation,and a Juvenile Psychopathic Clinic (later called the Institutefor Juvenile Research). In addition, they helped convince theIllinois legislature to enact protective legislation for womenand children, child labor laws, and <strong>com</strong>pulsory educationlaws.Jane Adams wrote prolifically on topics related to services atHull-House, spoke in the US and abroad, and was active inmany local and national organizations. She served as afounding member of the National Child Labor Committee,chartered by Congress in 1907, which led to the creation ofthe Federal Children's Bureau in 1912 and the passage of aFederal Child Labor Law in 1916.A member of the Progressive Party, Adams was also a leaderin the National Consumers League; the first woman presidentof the National Conference of Charities and Corrections (laterthe National Conference of Social Work); chair of the LaborCommittee of the General Federation of <strong>Women's</strong> Clubs; vicepresident of the Campfire Girls; and on the executive boardsof the National Playground Association, the National ChildLabor Committee, and the National Association for theAdvancement of Colored People. In addition, she supportedthe campaign for women's suffrage and the founding of theAmerican Civil Liberties Union in 1920.Adams became active in the international peace movementin the early 20th century. She spoke out against America'sentry into the First World War, both in a 1913 ceremony<strong>com</strong>memorating the building of the Peace Palace at theHague and throughout the next two years as a lecturersponsored by the Carnegie Foundation. Adams was attackedfor her public opposition to the war and was expelled fromthe Daughters of the American Revolution. Nonetheless, shewas later nominated to serve as an assistant to HerbertHoover in providing relief supplies to the women andchildren of the enemy nations, a story she later told in Peaceand Bread in Time of War (1922). She continued her pacifistwork through the <strong>Women's</strong> Peace Party, which became the<strong>Women's</strong> International League for Peace and Freedom in1919. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.Adams continued to live and work at Hull-House until herdeath in 1935.
mypanchang.<strong>com</strong>February <strong>2013</strong> • North Indian Magha-Phalguna • Pushya – Magha • Makara – Kumbha • Thai - MasiSUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT1 Graha Pravesha14 Graha Pravesha wedding22 Graha Pravesha after 9:06 AMSattila Ekadasi Feb 6Vasant Panchami Feb 14Ratha Saptami Feb 16Bhishma Ekadasi Feb 21Shani Trayodasi Feb 23Sankathara Chaturthi Feb 28* 1Shishira Rutu (Drika Sidh)Pausha KrishnaShashthi 20:04Chitra 29:15Saptami 18:44Svaati 28:2623456789MamaasthakaAshtami 17:03Vishaakha 27:17Navami 15:02Anuraadha 25:48Dashami 12:42Jyeshtha 24:03Sattila Ekadashi 10:07Dvadashi 31:21Mula 22:04PradoshamMeru Trayodashi 28:33P.shadha 19:59Yama TarpanaMasa ShivaratriChaturdashi 25:49U.shada 17:56Amavasya TarpanamMauna Amavasya 23:20Shravana 16:0310111213141516Magha ShuklaPanchaka beginsShukla PakshaPrathama 21:14Dhanishta 14:31Dvitiiya 19:43Shatabhisha 13:30Tritiiya 18:52P.Bhadrapada 13:07Sun: Kumbha 06:24Samkranti TarpanaMaasiTila Chaturthi 18:49U.Bhadrapada 13:29Panchaka endsSri Panchami 19:35Revati 14:38Sitala Shashthi 21:06Ashvini 16:32Ratha SaptamiSaptami 23:16Bharani 19:0417President’s Day18192021Bhishma Ekadashi2223Bhishma Ashtami 25:49Krittika 22:01Vasanta Rutu (Drika Sidh)Madhava NavamiMahananda Navami 28:30Rohini 25:09Dashami 31:04Mrigashirsha 28:10Ekadashi day/nightAardra 30:52TN: KulasekharaJayaEkadashi 09:15Punarvasu day/nightPradoshamDvadashi 10:56Punarvasu 09:06Shani TrayodasiVishwakarma JayanthiTrayodashi 12:01Pushya 10:452425262728Satyanarayana PujaChaturdashi 12:30Aslesha 11:50Shukra Astha starts: 15:34:29Masi MaghamBhairavi JayanthiMaghi Purnima 12:26Magha 12:23Shukra Astha(North Indian Phalguna)Magha KrishnaPrathama 11:53P.Phalguni 12:28Shukra AsthaDvitiiya 10:57U.Phalguni 12:10Shukra AsthaSankathara ChaturthiTritiiya 09:42Hasta 11:35Shukra Astha