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The Impacts of Coastal Protection Structures in California's Monterey ...

The Impacts of Coastal Protection Structures in California's Monterey ...

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About the Mar<strong>in</strong>e Sanctuaries Conservation Series<strong>The</strong> National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adm<strong>in</strong>istration’s Mar<strong>in</strong>e Sanctuary Division (MSD)adm<strong>in</strong>isters the National Mar<strong>in</strong>e Sanctuary Program. Its mission is to identify, designate,protect and manage the ecological, recreational, research, educational, historical, and aestheticresources and qualities <strong>of</strong> nationally significant coastal and mar<strong>in</strong>e areas. <strong>The</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g mar<strong>in</strong>esanctuaries differ widely <strong>in</strong> their natural and historical resources and <strong>in</strong>clude nearshore andopen ocean areas rang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> size from less than one to over 5,000 square miles. Protectedhabitats <strong>in</strong>clude rocky coasts, kelp forests, coral reefs, sea grass beds, estuar<strong>in</strong>e habitats, hardand s<strong>of</strong>t bottom habitats, segments <strong>of</strong> whale migration routes, and shipwrecks.Because <strong>of</strong> considerable differences <strong>in</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>gs, resources, and threats, each mar<strong>in</strong>e sanctuaryhas a tailored management plan. Conservation, education, research, monitor<strong>in</strong>g andenforcement programs vary accord<strong>in</strong>gly. <strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> these programs is fundamental tomar<strong>in</strong>e protected area management. <strong>The</strong> Mar<strong>in</strong>e Sanctuaries Conservation Series reflects andsupports this <strong>in</strong>tegration by provid<strong>in</strong>g a forum for publication and discussion <strong>of</strong> the complexissues currently fac<strong>in</strong>g the National Mar<strong>in</strong>e Sanctuary Program. Topics <strong>of</strong> published reportsvary substantially and may <strong>in</strong>clude descriptions <strong>of</strong> educational programs, discussions onresource management issues, and results <strong>of</strong> scientific research and monitor<strong>in</strong>g projects. <strong>The</strong>series facilitates <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> natural sciences, socioeconomic and cultural sciences,education, and policy development to accomplish the diverse needs <strong>of</strong> NOAA’s resourceprotection mandate.

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