A practical introduction to Pascal programming language - GIARA

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Iterative constructionsInstead of using max/min functions, we could also force a to contain the lowest of both values.That is, the program can always be sure that a will have the smallest of the values, while b willhave the greatest one. In the following program we use a simple comparison to always leave ina the lowest value. Hence, by the time we reach the iteration, we know that a ≤ b.⊡Program 43: Exercise 3.5 (Version C)program c03e05;vara,b,result,aux:integer;i:integer;beginwrite(’Please type the first integer: ’);readln(a);write(’Please type the second integer: ’);readln(b);(* First we make sure that a holds the smallest value *)if (b
A Practical Introduction to Pascal Programming Languagewrite(a,’, ’);b:=1;write(b,’, ’);(* Now comes the sequence from second position on *)for i:=3 to num dobeginaux:=a+b;a:=b;b:=aux;write(b,’, ’)endend.⊡Exercise 3.7. Write a program that asks the user for 2 integer numbers, the second being greaterthan the first one. Then, displays all the numbers existing between the first and the second one(both included), in decreasing order.□In this exercise we have to use a for statement to go though the numbers. The clause usedto modify the counting variable is downto, since the sequence has to be decreasing.Program 45: Exercise 3.7program c03e07;vara,b,i:integer;beginwrite(’Please input the first integer: ’);readln(a);write(’Please input the second integer: ’);readln(b);for i:=b downto a dowrite(i,’ ’);(* The space separates the numbers *)writeln(* Jumping the line *)end.⊡Exercise 3.8. Write a program that asks the user for 2 integer numbers, the second being greaterthan the first one. Then, displays all the numbers existing between the first and the second one(both included). First, all the odd numbers (including the numbers input by the user) mustappear in decreasing order in the same line. Then, all the even numbers (including the numbersinput by the user) must appear in another line in increasing order.□In this exercise we have to go twice through the numbers in the sequence of numberscontained between the values input by the user. The first time, we must traverse the sequence indecreasing order, displaying all the odd numbers. Then, we make the way in increasing order,displaying the even ones. Both of the tasks fits a for statement, the difference being the fact thatthe first one uses a downto clause, while the second uses a to. To complete the exercise we needto consider the use of mod 2 for discriminating even and odd numbers.44
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