AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL TEAM HISTORYDespite the defeats, the Socceroos earned the respectof the football world – East Germany were the onlyteam to defeat Champions West Germany at the cup.Australia gained its first World Cup point with a tight 0-0 draw in its final 1974 match, against Chile.32 years of FIFA World Cup wildernessHowever, after reaching the FIFA World Cup for the firsttime, qualification proved to be one nightmare afteranother over the following three decades, with internalchallenges affecting preparation, arduous qualifyingpaths and pure bad luck resulting in failure after failure.At the national level, Australia went through someunsettled years after the glory of 1974. While theSocceroos (barely) took out the Oceania sub-group of the1978 FIFA World Cup qualifying phase, fourth place in thesubsequent Asian phase – where only first-placed Iranwould qualify – made West Germany seem so long ago.In 1982, a home loss to New Zealand early in theAsia/Oceania group campaign effectively endedAustralia's chances. Zone winners New Zealandeventually qualified for their first FIFA World Cup.The first phase of the attempt to reach the 1986 FIFAWorld Cup saw Australia take out the Oceania group,which included Israel. It was then a play-off againstUEFA Group Seven runners-up Scotland. After the firstleg in Glasgow ended 2-0 to the Scots, a fighting andattacking display by the Socceroos in the return fixturesomehow ended 0-0. Australia had failed again.With Frank Arok at the helm, the Australian footballteam matured throughout the mid to late 1980s, aperiod which included draws against Europeanpowerhouses England and Czechoslovakia, and astunning 4-1 win over reigning world championsArgentina in 1988. This year also saw the national teamqualify for the Olympic Games (the last Olympics withno age restrictions for male football teams) where a 1-0 win over Yugoslavia made the world take notice.The 1990 FIFA World Cup campaign therefore startedwith renewed optimism. However it was perhaps anover-confident Australian team which lost the away legagainst New Zealand, which ultimately led to secondplace in the Oceania/Israel group. Group winners Israelprogressed to the next stage.By now a host of Australian players were plying theirtrade overseas, some rather successfully, and manybelieved this would eventually take Australian football toanother level. The 1994 World Cup campaign sawAustralia face two long-distance play-offs to get through,after winning all their Oceania qualifiers. The Socceroossuccessfully negotiated Canada – albeit only afterpenalties – which led to a final qualifying confrontationagainst Argentina. With the comeback of DiegoMaradona it seemed the whole world was watching asAustralia drew the first (home) leg, but ultimately lostthe play-off by one goal, an unlucky own goal in BuenosAires highlighting the Socceroo curse.Another clearly dominant performance by Australia inthe Oceania stages meant 'only' having to defeat thefourth-placed Asian team to qualify for the 1998 FIFAWorld Cup. Inspired by a goal from 19 year old HarryKewell, a Australia drew the first leg against Iran 1-1away. And at 2-0 up with 20 minutes to go in thesecond leg, the Socceroos were surely on their way tothe World Cup. But then, in what must be the mostdemoralising 20 minutes in Australian sporting history,Iran showed up the Aussie curse to draw and take outthe tie on away goals. Despite not losing a match in the1998 campaign, Australia missed out yet again.Despite the agony of seeing their dreams cruelly takenaway, somehow the Socceroos bounced back with astellar performance at the 1997 FIFA ConfederationsCup, played immediately following the Iran games.With wins over Mexico and Uruguay, Australia reachedthe final where, following Mark Viduka’s early send-off,defeat beckoned against a rampaging Brazilian side.After failing to qualify for the 1999 FIFA ConfederationsCup Australia returned to the Confederations Cup in2001. Here the green and gold again proved it couldmatch it with the world’s best, defeating reigningworld champions France and perennial favouritesBrazil on their way to finishing third in the prestigiousintercontinental tournament.These impressive results gave Australia confidence forthe final leg of the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifyingcampaign. Earlier in the process, the Socceroos hadbroken the world record for the biggest victory in aWorld Cup match with a 31-0 win over AmericanSamoa. After then easily accounting for New Zealand,Australia was left with a difficult play-off againstUruguay. The curse of the Socceroos appeared to havelifted with victory in the first (home) leg; but thesecond leg was a different story, where the Soccerooswere eventually overwhelmed by the Uruguayans.Australia’s next assignment was qualification for the 2003FIFA Confederations Cup. The anticipated stroll throughthe Oceania qualifying tournament was supposed to besome respite from the gloom of the Uruguay loss. But itwasn't to be - with Australia losing to New Zealand in theOceania Nations Cup final. In hindsight, the loss was anapt result for football in Australia in 2002, as it echoed thefinancial woes and administrative difficulties faced by thenational body at the time. Combined with the stark realityof seven consecutive unsuccessful World Cup campaignsand a slowly decaying domestic league, Australian footballwas in the doldrums.OFFICIAL MEDIA GUIDE OF AUSTRALIA AT THE 2014 FIFA WORLD CUP BRAZIL 79
A new eraAUSTRALIAN NATIONAL TEAM HISTORYOut of the blue, a comprehensive 3-1 away win over'mother England' in early 2003 marked an on-fieldturning point for the Australian national team.Success in the 2004 OFC Oceania Nations Cup ensuredqualification for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup anda final Oceania FIFA World Cup play-off against theSolomon Islands. Promising performances by theSocceroos at the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup againstthe likes of Germany and Argentina gave hope, with alooming FIFA World Cup qualifying showdown againstthe fifth-placed South American side.After easily accounting for the Solomons in the finalOceania play-off, Australia was confronted by itsnemesis from 2001, Uruguay, in its final 2006 FIFAWorld Cup qualifying play-off match. Under coachGuus Hiddink, a gritty first-leg away performance bythe Socceroos ended with just a one-goal margin to theUruguayans. The final 15 minutes of the Montevideoleg seemed to sway the tie in Australia's favour, withthe resolute Australian defence repelling wave afterwave of unrelenting Uruguayan attack. At one-nil downafter the first leg, Australia's attacking prowess cameto the fore in Sydney, although the scoreboard wouldultimately record just one goal – a somewhat flukeyone by Mark Bresciano – for the Aussies, with no replyeventually sending the tie to penalties. The final herowas Mark Schwarzer, with two telling saves ensuringan unforgettable victory and qualification for Germany2006. The images of John Aloisi slamming home thefinal shoot-out goal – and the celebrations – will live inthe hearts of Australian football fans for a long time.Germany 2006After 95,000 fans packed into the MCG to farewell theSocceroos in a 1-0 win over European ChampionsGreece, the 2006 FIFA World Cup odyssey began.Australia was given no favours in the finals tournamentdraw, with formidable group opponents Japan, Braziland Croatia in the way of a second round berth.At 1-0 down with just eight minutes to go against Japanin its first 2006 World Cup match, Australia’s progressalready looked unlikely. But when Tim Cahill drilled in aloose ball to score Australia’s first ever World Cupfinals goal, followed shortly after by his second, theagony transformed into ecstasy – which turned intocomplete exhilaration when John Aloisi netted thesealing goal in the dying seconds to make it 3-1.Brazil proved to be a much tougher opponent thanJapan, however the Australians matched it with thepre-tournament favourites and the half-time scorelineof 0-0 was much deserved after Australia’s best half ofthe tournament. A well-worked Brazil goal just afterthe break proved to be the key moment of the match,and despite continued pressure from the Australians, abrief loss in concentration by the Socceroo defence inthe dying moments enabled the Brazilians to scoreagain.With Brazil’s 2-0 win over the Aussies almostguaranteeing the South Americans’ progression, thelast group stage match between Australia and Croatiawas to decide the remaining Group F top two spot. Andit was certainly another pulsating contest withAustralia having to come from behind – twice – to tiethe match 2-2 and emphatically qualify for the nextstage, Craig Moore and Harry Kewell the goalscoringheroes. The result saw World Cup fever sweep throughAustralia as the pulsating Croatia match showed thedrama only provided by the real football.2006 FIFA WORLD CUPGermanyJPNW3-1BRAL0-2CROD2-2ITAL0-1John Aloisi ◦ ◦ ◦Mark Bresciano • ◦ ◦ •Tim Cahill • • •Scott Chipperfield • • • •Jason Culina • • • •Brett Emerton • • •Vince Grella • • • •Zeljko Kalac•Josh Kennedy ◦ ◦Harry Kewell • ◦ Craig Moore • • •Lucas Neill • • • •Tony Popovic•Mark Schwarzer • • •Mile Sterjovski • • •Mark Viduka (c) • • •Luke Wilkshire • •• started ◦ substitute # goalsThe emotional roller-coaster ride of Germany 2006continued as Australia matched it with the Italians rightup until just seconds before the end of their Round of16 match, the match locked at nil-all. However acontroversial penalty was then awarded to Italyfollowing Grosso’s tumble in the box, resulting in asuccessful conversion by Totti. The 1-0 loss sent theAustralians home in a state of shock.While the last-gasp contentious penalty seemed to bethe cruellest way to end the World Cup dream, theAustralian players, coaching staff and fans could departGermany with their heads held high. After such a longabsence, the Australian national side had matched itwith the best of the world, in the world’s most reveredfootball tournament, and were ultimately knocked-outby the slimmest of margins against the team whichwould go on to take out the 2006 FIFA World Cup final.OFFICIAL MEDIA GUIDE OF AUSTRALIA AT THE 2014 FIFA WORLD CUP BRAZIL 80