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Being-there: an Existentialism Point of View in Egon Schiele's Self ...

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國際藝術教育學刊<br />

<strong>Be<strong>in</strong>g</strong>-<strong>there</strong>: <strong>an</strong><br />

<strong>Existentialism</strong> <strong>Po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>View</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Schiele's</strong><br />

<strong>Self</strong>-portraits<br />

154<br />

Look at Schiele’s works, he created “The self-seers <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

Prophet” <strong>in</strong> 1911, through which we c<strong>an</strong> see the method <strong>of</strong> double<br />

me<strong>an</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Fr<strong>an</strong>k Whitford (1981:109)once said:<br />

The self-seers, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>there</strong> are three versions, is a double self-portrait<br />

<strong>an</strong>d ,as such, relates to the theme <strong>of</strong> the Dopplgänger, so popular <strong>in</strong><br />

Germ<strong>an</strong> Rom<strong>an</strong>tic literature…These pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs clearly allude to such<br />

symbolic confrontations with the self, as they do to those self-portraits,<br />

also common <strong>in</strong> the n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century<br />

Schiele was quite affected by current literature <strong>an</strong>d existentialism.<br />

His self-portrait expressed a certa<strong>in</strong> double self to show the separation<br />

between ego <strong>an</strong>d spirit. In 1915, he pa<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>an</strong>other famous works<br />

named double self-portrait. In this pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, two egos gazed at the<br />

same place; we c<strong>an</strong> see the shift from conflict to harmony <strong>in</strong> the<br />

author’s heart.<br />

[ill. 4]<br />

The self-seers, 1911 Oil on<br />

c<strong>an</strong>vas 80.5×80cm Private<br />

collection<br />

[ill.5]<br />

The prophet, 1911<br />

Oil on c<strong>an</strong>vas 110.3<br />

×50.3㎝ Private<br />

collection<br />

3.3. be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong>d Mitse<strong>in</strong>-portrait with others<br />

[ill.6]<br />

Double self-portrait, 1915 Gouache, watercolour<br />

<strong>an</strong>d pencil42.5×49.4cm Private collection<br />

We c<strong>an</strong> see from his portrait with other people <strong>an</strong>d f<strong>in</strong>d how<br />

Schiele felt about his relationship with others. <strong>Existentialism</strong> believed<br />

that as long as m<strong>an</strong> lived <strong>in</strong> the world he had to be related with<br />

other people. But m<strong>an</strong> will gradually lose his <strong>in</strong>dependent thought<br />

InJAE 5.1 © NTAEC 2007

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