Shrimp FMP - Division of Marine Fisheries

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Figure 6.8. Acreages of North Carolina coastal waters by region.The 2001 survey provided statistics that characterize the gear and effort generated byRCGL shrimp trawlers (Table 6.4). These statistics are based on data collected during 2002and 2003. These numbers reveal that the typical RCGL shrimper makes four trips a yearconsisting of 13 tows and most likely uses a trawl with a 22 foot headrope.Table 6.4.Yearly statistics on trips, tows and trawl headrope size for RCGL users.Minimum Maximum Mean Median RangeNumber of trips 1 20 4 3 1 to 8Number of tows 6 25 13 13 10 to 15Size of headrope 10 26 22 24 20 to 2530
7. ECONOMIC STATUS7.1 COMMERCIAL FISHERY7.1.1 Harvesting sector7.1.1.1 Ex-vessel value and priceDMF began collecting commercial value statistics in 1972. The trip ticket programbegan in 1994 and it was mandated that all commercial landings be reported to DMF.Reporting the value of the landing continues to remain optional. It is useful in economicanalyses to tie the value of annual landings back to an established baseline to control for theeffects of inflation. Changes in landings values from year to year since 1972 can be moreclearly understood after removing the influence of changing dollar values.The annual inflated value of shrimp landings typically has been volatile with largechanges between years. The lowest inflated value was $3.5 million in 1972. The highestinflated value was $25.4 million in 2000. Relatively speaking, 1981 represented a 69% drop inthe value of landings from 1980. However, the fishery rebounded in 1982 with a 210% increasein the inflated value of landings over 1981. The value of the fishery dropped by 53% in 2001from the record high 2000 value. In 2002 the value increased 54% over the 2001 value, but stillconsiderably lower than 2000. The inflated value hit a 20 year low in 2003, dropping 40% overthe previous years value (see Figure 7.1).Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation-adjusted figures (deflated to the value of a dollar in1972) typically show less volatility. Nonetheless, significant volatility from year to year can beseen in the landings values from 1978 to 1987. With a few exceptions, the total deflated valueof landings has hovered around the $4 – 5 million from 1972 until 2000. The deflated value ofannual landings has been in an overall downward trend in recent years. The deflated value oflandings in 2003 was less than $2.5 million, lower than any year in over 30 years. Changes inannual values can largely be attributed to three major causes; pounds landed, price per poundreceived by fishermen, and in recent years, the impacts of imports. The recent history ofimports and their impact on the price of shrimp is further discussed in section 7.1.1.6 of thisdocument.The average inflated price per pound paid to the fisherman generally rose between 1972and 1982 (Figure 7.2), rising from a low of $.64 in 1972 to $2.34 in 1982. From 1983 through1994, the price per pound fluctuated between a high of $2.61 in 1994 and a low of $1.73 in1991. From 1994 to 2000, the price per pound averaged just below $2.50 per pound. However,since 2000, the inflated price per pound paid to fishermen dropped to a low of $1.77 in 2003.31
Page 4 and 5: 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS1. ACKNOWLEDGME
Page 6 and 7: 10.2 SUMMARY OF MANAGEMENT ACTIONS
Page 8 and 9: and ocean waters 24% of the total h
Page 10 and 11: 4. INTRODUCTION4.1 LEGAL AUTHORITY
Page 12 and 13: ycatch reduction devices, area clos
Page 14 and 15: 4.5 EXISTING PLANS STATUTES, AND RU
Page 16 and 17: RCGL trawling, 50 crabs, not to exc
Page 18 and 19: coastal and inland fishing waters.
Page 20 and 21: Pink shrimp:Pink shrimp are found f
Page 22 and 23: Brown shrimp marked by McCoy (1968)
Page 24 and 25: Pamlico County fishermen began land
Page 26 and 27: 6.1.3 State Landings and EffortLand
Page 28 and 29: Table 6.2.Percent contribution of l
Page 30 and 31: account for the remaining landings.
Page 32 and 33: from the fall fishery, where it is
Page 34 and 35: NorthernPamlicoCentralSouthernFigur
Page 38 and 39: $30,000,000$25,000,000Inflated Valu
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Page 42 and 43: from 1994 through 2003, 50% of all
Page 44 and 45: Table 7.3 (cont.) Pounds and value
Page 46 and 47: Table 7.4.Number of participants in
Page 48 and 49: Number of Dealers310290270250230210
Page 50 and 51: These two numbers estimate that ove
Page 52 and 53: as opposed to those who made day tr
Page 54 and 55: Table 8.1. Most frequently cited co
Page 56 and 57: Figure 8.1. Frequency of conflict e
Page 58 and 59: Figure 8.3. Frequency of negative e
Page 60 and 61: Table 8.3.Fishing related issues co
Page 62 and 63: Table 8.4. Demographic characterist
Page 64 and 65: 8.5 Definitions and AcronymsCommerc
Page 66 and 67: Table 9.1.Spawning seasons for Pena
Page 68 and 69: Figure 9.1a.Distribution of riparia
Page 70 and 71: Figure 9.1c.Distribution of riparia
Page 72 and 73: uppermost portion of shallow creek
Page 74 and 75: Figure 9.2b.Shrimp nursery areas, i
Page 76 and 77: an area closed to mechanical harves
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Page 80 and 81: designated areas. Much of the desig
Page 82 and 83: Figure 9.3b. Areas where mechanical
Page 84 and 85: Shell bottomShell bottom habitat is
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asins are excessive sediment loadin
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polychaetes and large clams might b
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shrimp. The effect of bacteria on m
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Habitat Areas” (SHAs). Strategic
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funding (state and federal) may be
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Action 5:Current Phase II stormwate
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Committee. Bycatch characterization
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10.1.7.3 Recommended Management Str
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10.1.10 GEAR SIZE RESTRICTIONS10.1.
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frequently shrimped by Recreational
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is limited to a few patches in the
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small white shrimp recruit to the a
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when they reach a marketable size,
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who benefit are a few channel net f
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a) Implement headrope size limit on
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2. Harvest Season (Month (s), or Mo
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10.1.26.2 Management Options1. Stat
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mid July (based on predetermined he
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10.2.5 Biological Research Needs (n
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Coen, L. E., M.W. Luckenbach, and D
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Gilmore, G. and Trent X. 1974. Abun
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Maiolo, J.R. 2004. Hard Times and a
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Paerl, H. W., J. Pinckney, J. Fear,
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Teal, J. 1962. Energy flow in salt
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12. APPENDICES12.1 Appendix 1 SUMMA
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ADMINISTRATIVEORGANIZATIONLICENSESR
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12.2 Appendix 2 MANAGEMENT OF TRAWL
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substrates, and destabilizing the r
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In North Carolina, Corbett et al. (
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depth, tides, bottom types, sea gra
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V. MANAGEMENT OPTIONS/IMPACTS1. Sta
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VIII.LITERATURE CITEDASMFC (Atlanti
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12.3 Appendix 3 SHRIMP TRAWL BYCATC
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accounting for 80% of all finfish l
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made up 94% of the finfish bycatch
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thought that such species-specific
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North Carolina are considered healt
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gain was demonstrated from raising
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threshold estimates. Also, biomass
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only recently has the affect of byc
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the 8" webbing. This hoop is 30" in
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the case in South Carolina, most of
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‚ From December 1 through March 3
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VII.Literature Cited:Alverson, D.L.
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Pearce, K.B., D.W. Moye, and S.K. S
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Table 2.Percent Shrimp trawl landin
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Table 5. Yearly finfish landings (l
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Table 6.Total shrimp trawl landings
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Table 8. ContinuedYear %Species 199
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Table 10.Total monthly value of fin
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Table 13.Monthly shrimp trawl crab
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Table 16.Total monthly value of cra
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Table 19.Monthly shrimp trawl Mollu
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Table 22. Total monthly value of Mo
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Table 26. ContinuedArea Rank Specie
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Table 27. ContinuedArea Rank Specie
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Table 29.Finfish catch composition
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Table 32.Results of 1 ½” diamond
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Table 34.Results of experimental to
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Table 38. Results of experimental t
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Top viewTop viewof trawlcenterline1
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Figure 3.Diagram of modified large
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12.4 Appendix 4. SOUTHERN FLOUNDER
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CAA NUMBERS2,000,0001,800,0001,600,
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confirms this analysis. A theoretic
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12.5 Appendix 5. SHRIMP MANAGEMENT
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occurs.Closing an area in mid-seaso
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12.6 Appendix 6. SHRIMP POUND NET S
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lead and pound or heart in use.V. M
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700000600000500000400000Figure 1.Po
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minimum distance requirements is th
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12.8 Appendix 8. THE RECREATIONAL S
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Individuals01 to 1011 to 100101 to
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NorthernPamlicoCentralSouthernFigur
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Central8%Southern3%Northern33%Pamli
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6) Seasonal / Daily - Weekly Restri
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subject on several occasions as it
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western part of the sound. These ar
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Typically, the annual shrimp manage
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a given year made only one or two t
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New River - 2003New River - 2004Inv
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Number of Trips by Participants in
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RecommendationsAC Recommendation: S
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Biomass Percent (lbs) Chadwick Bay
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252
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12.12 Appendix 12. SHRIMP MANAGEMEN
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Pamlico SoundCore SoundNew RiverNew
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Table 1.Catch and effort data on sh
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Biomass Percent (lbs), Stump/Topsai
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The size (counts) of shrimp landed
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Table 1.Trip ticket data from the o
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Preliminary bycatch results from a
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8Frequency642041-5051-6061-7071-808
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each year (Figure 6). The majority
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Map 1.IWW from Cape Fear River to H
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Table 1. Catch and Effort data on s
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high tides when beds were more acce
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Management Option/Impacts+ potentia
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- Eliminates potentially lucrative
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Figure 1.Neuse River open.In review
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Figure 3.North side of Neuse River
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Table 3.Finfish catch composition (
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MFC Recommendation: Restrict total
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most abundant species accounting fo
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Table 2. Monthly percent contributi
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Table 5. Percent contribution of da
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Pounds%cumulative pounds14,000100.0
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Map 1. Map of Pamlico and Albemarle
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Table 1.Landings (lbs) of finfish f
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Table 3.Monthly shrimp landings (lb
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Table 7. Percent contribution of va
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WadesPointMap 3. Map of Pamlico Riv
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enefit the stock. Management of Pun
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Upper PungoCPUE = 14Mid PungoCPUE =
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3. Area Closuresa) Prohibit all shr
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35000003000000250000020000001500000
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5,000,0004,500,0007,035,8694,000,00
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The National Marine Fisheries Servi
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4) Prohibit all trawling+ Possible
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and number. Atlantic croaker, spot,
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Map 3 Shrimp areas closed by procla
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8,000,000Pamlico Sound Total landin
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RoanokeSoundMap 1. Map of Pamlico a
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Table 1.Landings (lbs) of finfish f
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Map 2. Map of Croatan Sound North C
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(B)(C)(D)Not more than 100 yards of
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22.8671' N - 75° 33.5851' W in Avo
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Amended Eff. March 1, 1994;Recodifi
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Shrimp FMP - Division of Marine Fisheries

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