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Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

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Pre-sacral Fossa• Direct lymphatic drainage from thetrigone/posterior bladder• Boundaries: medial border of right CIartery; inferior and medial margin of left CIvein; Sigmoid mesentery• Do not dissect below the pre-sacral fascia– Minimize bleeding risk form pre-sacral veins

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