Chapter 2 Basic concepts - ROOT of content
Chapter 2 Basic concepts - ROOT of content
Chapter 2 Basic concepts - ROOT of content
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2.7 Land suitability and land capabilityThe term "land capability" is used in a number <strong>of</strong> land classificationsystems, notably that <strong>of</strong> the Soil Conservation Service <strong>of</strong> the U.S.Department<strong>of</strong> Agriculture (Klingebiel and Montgomery, 1961). In the USDA system, soil mappingunits are grouped primarily on the basis <strong>of</strong> their capability to producecommon cultivated crops and pasture plants without deterioration over a longperiod <strong>of</strong> time. Capability is viewed by some as the inherent capacity <strong>of</strong> landto perform at a given level for a general use, and suitability as a statement<strong>of</strong> the adaptability <strong>of</strong> a given area for a specific kind <strong>of</strong> land use; others seecapability as a classification <strong>of</strong> land primarily in relation to degradationhazards, whilst some regard the terms "suitability" and "capability" as interchangeable.Because <strong>of</strong> these varying interpretations, coupled with the long-standingassociation <strong>of</strong> "capability" with the USDA system, the term land suitability isused in this Framework, and no further reference to capability is made.20
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