Welcome 2The <strong>State</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong> in New Brunswick, New Jersey welcomesyou to the school-day performance by world-renownedflamenco dancer <strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Noche</strong> <strong>Flamenca</strong>. Thiscolorful, high-energy show introduces the centuries-old artform of flamenco. It is an art form that acknowledges its richhistory, but also looks forward to the future, absorbing newideas <strong>and</strong> rhythms that reflect flamenco’s multicultural origins.These Keynotes will help you underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> enjoy theperformance. We hope that this guide will also help you findconnections between what you see on the stage <strong>and</strong> your ownpersonal experience.ContentsWelcome ....................................................................................................2<strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Noche</strong> <strong>Flamenca</strong> ............................................3The Program ............................................................................................4What is Flamenco? ................................................................................5The Elements of Flamenco..................................................................6Flamenco Dance......................................................................................7Flamenco Guitar ......................................................................................8Flamenco Rhythms ................................................................................9Talking Flamenco..................................................................................10Flamenco: Roots & Routes ..............................................................11The Roma ................................................................................................12Classroom Connections ....................................................................13Things to Know Before You Go ......................................................14Keynotes are made possible by agenerous grant from Bank of AmericaCharitable Foundation.The <strong>State</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong>’s education program is funded in part by Bank of America Charitable Foundation, City of NewBrunswick, the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation, E & G Foundation, Gannett Foundation, The William G. <strong>and</strong> HelenC. Hoffman Foundation, Horizon Foundation for New Jersey, Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies, J. SewardJohnson, Sr. 1963 Charitable Trust, Karma Foundation, Blanche <strong>and</strong> Irving Laurie Foundation, Magyar BankFoundation, McCrane Foundation, MetLife Foundation, National Starch, Inc., New Jersey <strong>State</strong> Council on theArts, PNC Foundation, the Provident Bank Foundation, PSE&G, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, TD Bank, <strong>and</strong>Wachovia Foundation. Their support is gratefully acknowledged.Funding to the <strong>State</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong> is provided by Mid Atlantic ArtsFoundation in partnership with the National Endowment for the Artsthrough the American Recovery <strong>and</strong> Reinvestment Act of 2009.Online at www.<strong>State</strong><strong>Theatre</strong>NJ.org/KeynotesKeynotes are produced by the EducationDepartment of the <strong>State</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong>, NewBrunswick, NJ.Wesley Brustad, PresidentLian Farrer, Vice President for EducationKeynotes for Flamenco! written <strong>and</strong> designedby Lian Farrer.Contributing editor: Jillian FioreEdited by Katie Pyott <strong>and</strong> Jennifer Cunha.© 2009 the <strong>State</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong>Funding has been made possiblein part by the New Jersey <strong>State</strong>Council on the Arts/Departmentof <strong>State</strong>, a partner agency of theNational Endowment for the Arts.ContinentalAirlines is theofficial airlineof the <strong>State</strong><strong>Theatre</strong>.The Heldrichis the officialhotel of the<strong>State</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong>.Find us at www.<strong>State</strong><strong>Theatre</strong>NJ.orgContact: education@<strong>State</strong><strong>Theatre</strong>NJ.orgThe <strong>State</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong>, a premier nonprofit venue forthe performing arts <strong>and</strong> entertainment.Cover photo courtesy of Steve Mayeda.
<strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Noche</strong> <strong>Flamenca</strong> 3About the CompanyPraised by critics worldwide, <strong>Noche</strong> <strong>Flamenca</strong> is recognized as the mostauthentic flamenco touring company in the field today. The company wasfounded in Madrid in 1993 by Artistic Director Martín Santangelo <strong>and</strong> hiswife, <strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong>. Over the years, they have emerged as one of Spain’smost successful flamenco ensembles. Performance highlights includeregular seasons in New York City <strong>and</strong> Buenos Aires, performances inAustralia, Greece, <strong>and</strong> Egypt, <strong>and</strong> annual tours in North America. Thecompany has been recognized with awards from the National DanceProject (2006), the National Endowment for the Arts (2007 & 2008), <strong>and</strong> theLucille Lortel Award for Special Theatrical Experience (2003).<strong>Noche</strong> <strong>Flamenca</strong>’s artistic vision is to present <strong>and</strong> preserve the heart <strong>and</strong>soul of flamenco: the communal spirit that springs from theinterconnectedness of dance, song, <strong>and</strong> music. In support of its mission, thecompany offers extensive education <strong>and</strong> residency programs for people ofall ages. The members of <strong>Noche</strong> <strong>Flamenca</strong> are based in Spain, withcompany offices in New York City.“Our goal is to maintainthe essence, purity, <strong>and</strong>integrity of one of theWorld’s most complex<strong>and</strong> mysterious artforms Without the use oftricks or gimmicks.”—<strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>Noche</strong> <strong>Flamenca</strong><strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong>A native of Madrid, <strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong> didn’t begin formal dance traininguntil she was 18. “I started studying very late, but the only thing Iremember about my childhood is that I wanted to dance,” she says. Shebegan her training at Amor de Dios, the Center for Flamenco Art <strong>and</strong>Spanish Dance in Madrid. “It was an obsession,” she recalls. “Every hour Iwould dance until my muscles were shot.”<strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong> has appeared as a soloist with Manuela Vargas, Blancadel Rey, Luisillo, El Guito, Manolete, Cristobal Reyes, <strong>and</strong> El Toleo, BalletEspanol de Paco Romero, Festival Flamenco, <strong>and</strong> many other companies.She has performed throughout Europe, Japan, <strong>and</strong> North <strong>and</strong> SouthAmerica with such artists as Alej<strong>and</strong>ro Granados, Isabel Bayón, Jesus Torres,Miguel Perez, Belen Maya, Manolo Marin, Javier Barón, Merce Esmeralda,Rafael Campallo, <strong>and</strong> Belen Maya. She has won awards from over 12different countries around the globe for her excellence in dance. Sherecently received a “Bessie” award for Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Creative Achievement.She is a founding member of <strong>Noche</strong> <strong>Flamenca</strong> with her husb<strong>and</strong> MartínSantangelo.<strong>Soledad</strong> <strong>Barrio</strong> <strong>and</strong> Juan OgallyPhoto courtesy of Marie Daix