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Growing Citizens’ movement• Protest against the construction of Mishima-Numazupetrochemical complex (1960 - 1964)• Decrease in the number of factories in three major cities(Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka)65%(1967)56%(1971)• Increase in the number of complaints about pollution年 FY度 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971No. 件 of 数 cases 20,572 27,588 28,970 40,854 63,433 75,702Increase 増減率 rate↑35% ↑5% ↑41% ↑55% ↑19%Increase rate(for waterpollution)増減率( 水質汚濁 )↑37% ↑25% ↑23% ↑91% ↑30%
Competing between pollutionprevention and economic development- 1965: Establishment of Pollution Prevention Service Corporation→ to promote pollution control activities and support companies underregulation- 1967: Establishment of the Basic Law for Environmental PollutionControl→ Establishment of environmental standards and pollution control plan→ delay of action because of so-called “clause of harmonization witheconomic activities”Around 1970, pollution problems were getting more serious, such as“sludge problem” in Tagonoura Bay, photochemical smog, and leadpollution caused by emission gas from vehicles.
Page 1 and 2: Japan’s s Lessons Derived FromHav
Page 3 and 4: Japan in around 1960The average rea
Page 5 and 6: Serious damage from pollution (1)-
Page 7 and 8: Serious damage from pollution (3)-
Page 9: Water pollution spreads nation-wide
Page 13 and 14: New structure of pollution controlB
Page 15 and 16: National effluent standardsThe Wate
Page 17 and 18: Further development of pollution co
Page 19 and 20: Efforts made by Private Sector (1)-
Page 21 and 22: False economy of economic activitie
Page 23 and 24: DOKAI BAY in KITAKYUSHUDokai Bay be
Page 25 and 26: State of achievementfor living envi
Page 27 and 28: Tips for Pollution Control• Estab

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