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Y Bwthyn Cymreig - Royal Commission on the Ancient and ...

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Bythynnod: Daearyddiaeth a HanesCottages: Geography <strong>and</strong> HistoryOherwydd y cynnydd sydyn ym mhoblogaeth Cymru yn ystod y ChwyldroDiwydiannol, roedd mwy o bwysau ar y tir; codwyd tai newydd ar dir a gawsai eigau eisoes neu ar gyri<strong>on</strong> tir comin. Yn ystod y bedwaredd ganrif ar bym<strong>the</strong>g,trawsffurfiwyd yr hen Gymru wledig yn wlad drefol a diwydiannol.The steep increase in Wales' populati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Industrial Revoluti<strong>on</strong> put morepressure <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>; new houses were built <strong>on</strong> already enclosed l<strong>and</strong> or <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>fringes of comm<strong>on</strong> l<strong>and</strong>. During <strong>the</strong> nineteenth century Wales was transformedfrom a rural country into an industrialised, urbanised nati<strong>on</strong>.Chwith: Cefnan ger Be<strong>the</strong>sda, Sir Gaernarf<strong>on</strong>. Rhesi rheolaidd o fythynnod a gerddi a godwyd yn y 1870au g<strong>and</strong>dilyn cynlluniau saf<strong>on</strong>ol rheolwyr Chwarel Lechi’r Penrhyn.DI2006_0727 NPRN 402482Left: Cefnan near Be<strong>the</strong>sda, Caernarf<strong>on</strong>shire. Regular rows of 1870s cottages <strong>and</strong> gardens built to st<strong>and</strong>arddesigns by <strong>the</strong> Penrhyn Slate Quarry management.Chwith: Golygfa nodweddiadol arbenrhyn Llŷn: bythynnod ar hen dircomin ger Mynydd Anelog, Aberdar<strong>on</strong>,Sir Gaernarf<strong>on</strong>.Left: A typical sight <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Llŷnpeninsula: cottages <strong>on</strong> formercomm<strong>on</strong> l<strong>and</strong> at Mynydd Anelog,Aberdar<strong>on</strong>, Caernarf<strong>on</strong>shire.De: Llechfeddiannau ar Foel Smytho,Rhosgadfan, Sir Gaernarf<strong>on</strong>. Mae’rtir o’u hamgylch heb ei drin hyd ydydd heddiw.DS2009_087_003 NPRN 409167Right: Encroachment <strong>on</strong> Moel Smytho,Rhosgadfan, Caernarf<strong>on</strong>shire. Thel<strong>and</strong> around remains uncultivated tothis day.DI2008_1001 NPRN 402689DI2008_0985 NPRN 95275Uchod: Aneddiadau gwasgaredig ger GarnFadryn, Llŷn, Sir Gaernarf<strong>on</strong>.Above: Scatterd settlement near Garn Fadryn,Llŷn, Caernarf<strong>on</strong>shire.DI2008_0879 DS2009_046_002 NPRN NPRN 33 28439Comisiwn Brenhinol Henebi<strong>on</strong> CymruCofnod Henebi<strong>on</strong> Cenedlaethol Cymru<str<strong>on</strong>g>Royal</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Commissi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>and</strong> Historical M<strong>on</strong>uments of WalesNati<strong>on</strong>al M<strong>on</strong>uments Record of WalesCOMISIWN BRENHINOL HENEBION CYMRUROYAL COMMISSION ON THE ANCIENT AND HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF WALESCysylltwch â: CBHC, Plas Crug, Aberystwyth, Ceredigi<strong>on</strong>, SY23 1NJ Ffôn: 01970 621200 Gwefan: www.cbhc.gov.ukC<strong>on</strong>tact: RCAHMW, Plas Crug, Aberystwyth, Ceredigi<strong>on</strong>, SY23 1NJ Teleph<strong>on</strong>e: 01970 621200 Website: www.rcahmw.gov.ukChwith: Adfeili<strong>on</strong> ar yr ucheldir yngNglasdir-mawr, Arthog, Meiri<strong>on</strong>nydd.Left: Upl<strong>and</strong> ruins at Glasdir-mawr,Arthog, Meri<strong>on</strong>eth.

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