Nutritional Ergogenic Aids in the Horse - Kentucky Equine Research

504 Nutritional Ergogenic Aids in the HorseDunnett, M and Harris R C (1995) Carnosine and taurine contents of different fibretypes in the middle gluteal muscle of the Thoroughbred horse.Equine Exercise Physiology 4. Equine Vet J, Suppl. 18, 214-217.Earnest C P, Snell P G, Rodriquez R, Almada A L and Mitchell T L (1995) Theeffect of creatine monohydrate ingestion on anaerobic power indices,muscular strength and body composition. Acta Physiol Scand 153, 207-209.Eaton M D, Hodgson D R, Evans D L, Bryden W L and Rose R J (1995) Effect of adiet containing supplementary fat on the capacity for high intensity exercise.Equine Exercise Physiology 4. Equine Vet J Suppl 18, 353-356.Foster C V L and Harris R C (1987) Formation of acetylcarnitine in muscle of horseduring high intensity exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 56, 639-642.Foster C V L and Harris R C (1992) Total carnitine content of the middle glutealmuscle of Thoroughbred horses: normal values, variability and effect ofacute exercise. Equine Vet J. 24, 52-57.Gannon J R and Kendall R V (1982) A clinical evaluation of N,N-dimethylglycine(DMG) and diisopropylammonium dichloroacetate (DIPA) on theperformance of racing greyhounds. Canine Practice 9, 6-13.Green A L, Hultman E, Macdonald I A, Sewell D A, Greenhaff P L (1996)Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulationduring creatine supplementation in humans. Am J Physiol 271, E821-E826.Greenhaff P L, Bodin K, Söderlund K and Hultman E (1994) The effect of oralcreatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis.Am J Physiol 266, E725-E730.Greenhaff P L, Casey A, Short A H, Harris R C, Söderlund K and Hultman E (1993)The influence of oral creatine supplementation on muscle torque duringrepeated bouts of maximal voluntary exercise in man. Clinical Science 84,565-571.Greenhaff P L, Hanak J, Snow D H, Dobias P, Jahn P, Skalicky J and Harris R C(1991a) Metabolic alkalosis and exercise performance in the Thoroughbredhorse. Equine Exercise Physiol. 3, 353-360.Greenhaff P L, Harris R C, Snow D H, Sewell D A and Dunnett M (1991b) Theinfluence of metabolic alkalosis upon exercise metabolism in theThoroughbred horse. Eur J Appl Physiol 63, 129-134.Greenhaff, P L, Snow, D H, Harris, R C and Roberts, C A (1990) Bicarbonateloading in the Thoroughbred horse: dose, method of administration andacid-base changes. Equine Vet. J. Suppl 9, 83-85.Harris P A (1997) Energy sources and requirements of the exercising horse.Annu. Rev. Nutr. 17, 185 - 210.Harris R C (1994) Naturally occurring substances. In: Proc 10th Intl ConferenceRacing Analysts and Veterinarians, Stockholm, Sweden. P Kallings, UBondesson and E Houghton (eds) R & W Publications, Newmarket, pp79 - 84.Harris R C, Dunnett M and Greenhaff P L (1998) Carnosine and taurine contents inindividual fibers in human vastus lateralis muscle. J Sports Science (in press).Harris R C, Foster, C V L and Hultman, E (1987) Acetylcarnitine formation duringintense muscular contraction in humans. J Appl Physiol 63, 440-442.Harris R C, Foster C V L and Snow D H (1995) Plasma carnitine concentration anduptake into muscle with oral and intravenous administration. Equine ExercisePhysiology 4. Equine Vet. J., Suppl. 18, 382-387.Harris R C and Lowe J A (1995) Absorption of creatine from meat or other dietarysources by the dog. Veterinary Record 137, 595.