Biological Aspects of Hybrid Poplar Cultivation on Floodplains in ...

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<strong>Biological</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hybrid</strong> <strong>Poplar</strong> <strong>Cultivation</strong> on Floodplains in Western North America -- A ReviewFarmer, R.E.Jr. 1966. Variation in time <strong>of</strong>flowering and seed dispersal <strong>of</strong> easterncottonwood in the Lower Mississippi Valley.For. Sci. 12: 343-347.Farmer, R.E.Jr. and F. Bonner 1967. Germinationand initial growth <strong>of</strong> eastern cottonwood asinfluenced by moisture stress, temperature, andstorage. Bot. Gaz. 128: 211-215.Fenner, P., W. Brady, and D. Patton 1984.Observations on seeds and seedlings <strong>of</strong>Fremont Cottonwood. J. Des. Plants 6: 55-58.Fenner, P., W. Brady, and D. Patton 1985. Effects<strong>of</strong> regulated water flows on regeneration <strong>of</strong>Fremont Cottonwood. J. Rang. Manag. 38:135-138.Floate, K.D., and Whitham, T.G. 1993. The“<strong>Hybrid</strong> Bridge” hypothesis: host shifting viaplant hybrid swarms. Amer. Nat. 141: 651-662.Floate, K.D., Kearsley, M.J.C., and Whitham, T.G.1993. Elevated herbivory in plant hybridzones:Chrysomela confluens, Populus andphenology sinks. Ecology 74: 2056-65.Floate, K.D., and Whitham, T.G. 1994. Aphid-antinteraction reduces chrysomelid herbivory in acottonwood hybrid zone. Oecologia 97: 215-221.Floate, K.D., and Thomas G. Whitham 1995.Insects as traits in plant systematics: their usein discriminating between hybrid cottonwoods.Can. J. Bot. 73: 1-13.Floate, K.D. and Whitham, T.G. 1995. Insects astraits in plant systematics: their use indiscriminating between hybrid cottonwoods.Can. J. Bot. 73: 1-13.Floate, K.D., Martinsen, G., and Whitham, T.G.1998. Cottonwood hybrid zones as centers <strong>of</strong>abundance for gall aphids in western NorthAmerica: importance <strong>of</strong> relative habitat sizeand conservation implications. Journal <strong>of</strong>Animal Ecology (In press)Gom, L.A. 1996. The discrimination <strong>of</strong>cottonwood clones in a mature populationalong the Oldman River, Alberta. MSc.Thesis, University <strong>of</strong> Lethbridge, Alberta.Howe, W.H., and F.L. Knopf 1991. On theimminent decline <strong>of</strong> Rio Grande Cottonwoodsin central New Mexico. SW Naturalist 36: 218-224.Johnson, W.C. 1994. Woodland expansion in thePlatte River, Nebraska: patterns and causes.Ecol. Monographs 64:45-84.Johnson, W.C. (et al). 1976. Forest overstoryvegetation and environment on the MissouriRiver floodplain in North Dakota. EcolMonographs 46:59-84.McKay, S.J. The impact <strong>of</strong> river regulation on theestablishment processes <strong>of</strong> riparian blackcottonwood. MSc. Thesis, University <strong>of</strong>Washington, Seattle.Mahoney, J.M. and S.B. Rood. 1993. A model forassessing the effects <strong>of</strong> altered river flows onthe recruitment <strong>of</strong> riparian cottonwoods. In:Riparian Management: Common threads andshared interests. USDA Gen Tech. Rpt. RM-226: 228-232.Mahoney, J.M. and S.B. Rood. 1998. Streamflowrequirements for cottonwood seedlingrecruitment: A quantitative model. Wetlands18: 634-645.Merigliano, M. 1997. Cottonwood demographyand riparian plant community inventory <strong>of</strong> theSouth Fork <strong>of</strong> the Snake River, Idaho. Ph.D.Dissertation, University <strong>of</strong> Montana.Paige, K.N., W.C. Capman, and P. Jennetten. 1991.Mitochondrial inheritance patterns across acottonwood hybrid zone: Cytonucleardisequilibria and hybrid zone dynamics.Evolution 45: 1360-1369.Paige, K.N., and W.C. Capman 1993. The effects<strong>of</strong> host-plant genotype, hybridization, andenvironment on gall-aphid attack and survivalin cottonwood: the importance <strong>of</strong> geneticstudies and the utility <strong>of</strong> RFLP’s. Evolution 47:36-45.Reed, J. 1995. Factors affecting the geneticarchitecture <strong>of</strong> black cottonwood populations.Ms Thesis, Univeristy <strong>of</strong> Washington, Seattle,WA.Rood, S.B. 1995. Cottonwoods along theColumbia River and potential impacts <strong>of</strong> riverstage decline downstream from theKeenleyside Dam, British Columbia. Univ. <strong>of</strong>Lethbridge, Alberta.Rood, S.B. Et al. 1994. Clonal reproduction <strong>of</strong>riparian cottonwoods in Southern Alberta. Can.J. Bot 72: 1766-1770.26.
<strong>Biological</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hybrid</strong> <strong>Poplar</strong> <strong>Cultivation</strong> on Floodplains in Western North America -- A ReviewRood, S.B. et al. 1995. Instream flows and thedecline <strong>of</strong> riparian cottonwoods along the St.Mary, River, Alberta. Can. J. Bot. 73:1250-1260.Rood, S.B. and S. Heinze-Milne. 1989. Abruptdownstream forest decline following riverdamming in southern Alberta. Can. J. Bot.67:1744-1749.Rood, S.B. and J.M. Mahoney. 1990. Collapse <strong>of</strong>riparian poplar forests downstream from damsin western prairies: probable causes andprospects for mitigation. Env. Manage 14:451-464.Rood, S.B. and J.M. Mahoney. 1991. The biologyand management <strong>of</strong> southern Alberta’scottonwoods. University <strong>of</strong> Lethbridge,Alberta.Rood, S.B. and J.M. Mahoney. (editors) 1993.River damming and riparian cottonwoods:management opportunities and problems.USDA Forest Service General TechnicalReport RM-226.Rood, S.B. and J.M. Mahoney. 1995. RiverDamming and riparian cottonwoods along theMarias River, Montana. Rivers 5: 195-207.Rood, S.B. and C. Gourley. 1996. Instream flowsand the restoration <strong>of</strong> riparian cottonwoodsalong the lower Truckee River, Nevada.University <strong>of</strong> Lethbridge, Alberta and TheNature Conservancy, Nevada.Rood, S.B. et al. 1997. CanyonlandsCottonwoods: Mortality <strong>of</strong> FremontCottonwoods in the Matheson WetlandsPreserve along the Colorado River at Moab,Utah. University <strong>of</strong> Lethbridge, AlbertaRood, S.M. & A.R. Kalischuk. 1998. Cottonwoodseedling recruitment following the flood <strong>of</strong> thecentury <strong>of</strong> the Oldman River, Alberta. Wetlands18:557-570.Scott, M.L., G.T. Auble, J.M. Friedman 1997.Flood dependency <strong>of</strong> cottonwoodestablishment along the Missouri River,Montana. Eco. Appl. 7:677-690.Sedgewick, J.A. , and F.L. Knopf 1986. Cavitynesting birds and the cavity-tree resource inplains cottonwood bottomland. J. Wildl.Manage. 50: 247-252.Sedgewick, J.A. , and F.L. Knopf 1990. Habitatrelationships and nest site characteristics <strong>of</strong>cavity nesting birds in cottonwood floodplains.J. Wildl. Manage. 54: 112-124.Sedgwick, J.A., and F.L. Knopf 1992. Cavityturnover and equilibrium cavity densities in acottonwood bottomland. J. Wildl. Manage. 56:477-484.Shafroth, P.B., G.T. Auble and M.L. Scott. 1995.Germination and establishment <strong>of</strong> the nativeplains cottonwood and the exotic Russianolive.Conserv. Biol. 9:1169-1175.Shafroth, P.B., G.T. Auble, J.C. Stromberg, andD.T. Patten. 1998. Establishment <strong>of</strong> woodyriparian vegetation in relation to annualpatterns <strong>of</strong> streamflow, Bill Williams River,Arizona. Wetlands 18:577-590.Snyder, W.D., and G.C. Miller 1991. Changes inPlains Cottonwoods along the Arkansas andSouth Platte Rivers - eastern Colorado. PrairieNat 23: 165-176.R.F. Stettler, H.D. Bradshaw, P.E. Heilman andT.M. Hinckley (eds.).1996. Biology <strong>of</strong>Populus: Implications for management andconservation. National Research Council <strong>of</strong>Canada, Ottawa.Stromberg, J.C., and D.T. Patten 1991. Instreamflow requirements for cottonwoods at BishopCreek, Inyo County, California. Rivers 2: 1-11.Stromberg, J.C., D.T. Patten, B.D. Richter. 1991.Flood flows and dynamics <strong>of</strong> Sonoran riparianforests. Rivers 2: 221-235.Stromberg, J.C., and D.T. Patten 1992. Mortalityand age <strong>of</strong> Black Cottonwood stands alongdiverted and undiverted streams in the easternSierra Nevada, California. Madrono 39: 205-223.Stromberg, J.C. 1993. Fremont cottonwood-Goodding willow riparian forests: A review <strong>of</strong>their ecology, threats, and recovery potential.26: 97-110.Stromberg, J.C., J.Fry, and D.T. Patten. 1996.Vegetation and geomorphic change after largefloods in an alluvial, semi-arid regions.WetlandsWhitham, T.B., P.A. Morrow, and B.M. Potts.1991. Conservation <strong>of</strong> hybrid plants. Science254: 779-780.27.
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