Did Tallgrass Prairie Extend into Pennsylvania? - ERI Library ...

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20ril e Prairie Natu ralist 36( 1): Ma rc h 2004Baskin. J. M.. C. C. Baskin. and E. W. Chester. 1994. The Big Barrens region ofKentucky and Tennessee: further observations and considerations. Castanea59:226-25-l.Bazzaz. F. A.. and J. A. D. Parrish. 1982. Organization of grassland communities.Pp. 233-254 ill Grasses and grasslands: systematics and ecology (J. E. Estes,R. L. Tyrl. and 1. N. Brunken. editors). Universityof Oklahoma Press. Norman,Oklahoma.Braun. E. L. 192 1. Composition and source of the flora of the Cincinnati [Ohio]region. Ecology 2:161- J80.Braun. E. L. \928a. Glacial and post-glacial plant migrations indicated by reliccolonies of southern Ohio. Ecology 9:284-302.Braun. E. L. 1928b. The vegetation of the Mineral Springs Region of AdamsCounty. Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin No. 15. 3:375-517.Braun. E. L. 1950. Deciduous forests of eastern North America. Hafner PublishingCompany, New York, New York.Braun, E. L. 1951. Plant distribution in relation to glacial boundary. Ohio Journalof Science5\ :139-\46.Braun, E. L. \955. The phytogeography of unglaciated eastern United States andits interpretation. Botanical Review 21:297-375.Brush, G. S. 1991. Stratigraphic history helps us understand today's ChesapeakeBay. Geotimes 36:21 -23.Delcourt, P. A., and H. R. Delcourt. 1981. Vegetation maps for eastern NorthAmerica: 40,000 yr BP to the present. Pp. 123-166 in Geobotany. II (R.Romans, editor). Plenum Press, New York, New York.Fenneman, N. M. 1928. Physiographic divisions of the United States. Annals ofthe Association of American Geographers 18:261-353.Fike, J. 1999. Terrestrial and palustrine plant communities of Pennsylvania.Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and NaturalResources, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.Gleason, H. A. \923. The vegetational history of the Middle West. Annals of theAssociation of American Geographers 12:39-85.Gray, A. 1878. Forest geography and archeology. American Journal of Science116:85-94, \83-\96.Heikens, A. L., and P. A. Robertson. 1994. Barrens of the midwest: a review of theliterature. Castanea 59:184-194.Jennings, O. E. 1939. Contributions toward a plant geography of westernPennsylvania. Trillia 10:47-81.KUch ler, A. W. 1964. Potential natural vegetation of the conterminous UnitedStates. Map and accompanying manual. American Geographical Society,Special Publication No. 36.
Laughlin: Prairies in Pennsylvania21Ladd, D. 1997. Vascular plants of midwestern tallgrass prairies. Pp. 351-399 in Thetallgrass restoration handbook : for prair ies, savannas , and · woodlands (S.Packard and C. F. Mutel , editors). Island Press, Washington, District ofColumbia.Laughlin, D. C. 2003. Geographic distribution and dispersal mechanisms ofBouteloua curtipendula in the Appalachian Mountains. American MidlandNaturalist 149:268-281 .Laughlin, D. C. In Press. Woody plant invasion and the importance ofanthropogenic disturbance in xeric limestone prairies. Journal of thePennsylvania Academy of Science.Laughlin, D. C, and C. F. Uhl. 2003. The xeric limestone prairies of Pennsylvania .Castanea 68:300-3I6.Lindestrom , P. M. 1925. Geographia Americae (translated by A. Johnson) .Swedish Colonial Society, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Losensky, J. 1961. The great plains of central Pennsylvania. M. S. Thesis, ThePennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.Luckman, B. H. 1994. Evidence for climatic conditions between ca. 900-1300 A.D.in the southern Canadian Rockies. Climatic Change 26: 171-182.Myers, R. L., and P. A. Peroni . 1983. Approaches to determining aboriginal fire useand its impact on vegetation. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America64:217-218.Nuzzo, V. A. 1985. Extent and status of Midwest oak savanna: presettlement and1985. Natural Areas Journal 6:6-36.Ostrander, S. 2000. Great natural areas of western Pennsylvania. Stackpole Books,Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.Pyne, S. 1. 1987. These conflagrated prairies : a cultural fire history of thegrasslands. Pp. 131-137 in The prairie: past and future. Proceedings of theNinth North American Prairie Conference (G. K. Clambey and R. H. Pemble,editors) . North Dakota State University. Tri-College University Center forEnvironmental Studies. Fargo, North Dakota .Reed, C. F. 1986. Floras of serpentine formations in eastern North America, withdescriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations. ReedHerbarium, Baltimore, Maryland.Rhoads, A. F., and T. A. Block. 2000. The plants of Pennsylvania: an illustratedmanual. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Rhoads, A. F., and W. M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania:annotated checklist and atlas . American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.Russell, E. W. B. 1983. Indian-set fires in the forests of the northeastern UnitedStates. Ecology 64:78-88.
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