in 2004
in 2004
in 2004
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The Securities Market <strong>in</strong> <strong>2004</strong><br />
The turnover of equities, bonds and TA-25 <strong>in</strong>dex options reached a record level <strong>in</strong> <strong>2004</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
sequence to the large ga<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> 2003. Share prices rose significantly and a large volume of equity<br />
issues was recorded. In the bond market, the amounts of debt raised by corporations and by<br />
suppliers of structured products more than doubled <strong>in</strong> comparison with the previous year while<br />
the Israeli Government reduced the volume of its domestic bond issues.<br />
The Equity Market<br />
The General Stock Index ga<strong>in</strong>ed 20% <strong>in</strong> <strong>2004</strong>. The<br />
TA-25, TA-100 and Tel-Tech <strong>in</strong>dices rose 25%,<br />
21% and 18%, respectively, while the Yeter (small<br />
cap) Index accelerated by 34%.<br />
The General Stock Index rose 13% <strong>in</strong> the first<br />
half of the year, conclud<strong>in</strong>g a 90% climb s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
mid-February 2003. Ma<strong>in</strong> causes <strong>in</strong>clude a favorable<br />
economic environment, strong earn<strong>in</strong>gs reports<br />
by listed companies and an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the Bank<br />
of Israel’s growth forecast for <strong>2004</strong>. These factors<br />
outweighed the negative impact of the uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />
<strong>in</strong> the security and political arenas.<br />
The upward trend reversed <strong>in</strong> early July, follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a 15% drop on Nasdaq and <strong>in</strong>dicators of a slowdown<br />
<strong>in</strong> the economy’s growth rate.<br />
An upturn took place <strong>in</strong> the last two months of the<br />
year, <strong>in</strong>fluenced by Nasdaq’s positive momentum,<br />
%<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
TA-100 INDEX, 2000-<strong>2004</strong><br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 <strong>2004</strong><br />
4<br />
as well as expectations for progress <strong>in</strong> the political<br />
process <strong>in</strong> the region follow<strong>in</strong>g the death of<br />
Yasser Arafat.<br />
An important impact on the capital market was the<br />
1.5% cumulative decrease <strong>in</strong> the Bank of Israel<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest rate, which reached an all-time-low of 3.7%<br />
by the end of the year.<br />
The total turnover recorded <strong>in</strong> the equity market<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>2004</strong> was the highest <strong>in</strong> the TASE history. The<br />
daily turnover averaged $147 million - an 84%<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease compared to the previous year.<br />
Public offer<strong>in</strong>gs of TASE-listed shares <strong>in</strong> Israel and<br />
<strong>in</strong> the U.S. <strong>in</strong>creased sharply, with a total of $1.1<br />
billion raised – five times the amount raised <strong>in</strong> 2003.<br />
Forty-eight offer<strong>in</strong>gs on the TASE raised approximately<br />
$700 million. The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g $400 million were raised<br />
<strong>in</strong> the U.S. by dual-listed companies. Unlike the<br />
surge <strong>in</strong> 2000, most of the issues this year were<br />
by companies <strong>in</strong> more traditional <strong>in</strong>dustries rather<br />
than technological companies.<br />
Twenty new companies raised a total of $400<br />
million, compared with only two IPOs <strong>in</strong> each of the<br />
preced<strong>in</strong>g three years.<br />
Private placements <strong>in</strong>creased fivefold, total<strong>in</strong>g $2.4<br />
billion. An amount of $1.4 billion worth of Teva<br />
shares was allocated to Sicor, which was acquired<br />
by Teva, and shares worth $400 million were allocated<br />
by Elite as part of its merger with the private<br />
company Strauss.<br />
Annual Review <strong>2004</strong>