AUTOS/LIGHT TRUCKS/VANS (AUT)OverviewReturn to top2004 estimate($million)2005 estimate($million)2006 estimate($million)Total Market Size 200 300 350Total Local Production 15 15 15Total Exports 0 0 0Total Imports 185 285 300Imports from the U.S. 20 30 30The above are unofficial U.S. Embassy estimatesDemand for vehicles in Angola is slated to grow by an annual 20 percent in the comingyears. Aside from a Yamaha motorcycle assembly plant, Angola currently has nodomestic assembly capabilities. Most vehicles are imported from South Africa, Europe,and Japan. Only 30 percent of imports are new cars. A Brazilian company, Troller, isbuilding a new car assembly facility with production expected to start in 2007. Angolaimported 72,000 passenger vehicles in 2005, of which 30 percent were new and 70percent used.Vehicles must be left-hand drive. Parts for Japanese cars, particularly Toyota, arecurrently the easiest to obtain. Import duties on vehicles are high, and when added toother taxes and fees, make up half of the car’s cost. New customs tariffs issued in early2005 raised rates on cars older than five years without changing rates on new cars.Buyers can finance auto purchases with bank loans.2/13/2007
Agricultural SectorsReturn to topAngola currently imports approximately half of its food needs even though it was a netagricultural exporter during the colonial era. The government hopes that, by repairingtransportation infrastructure, the country can revive agricultural production, substitute forimports, achieve agricultural self-sufficiency, and eventually export products like coffee,bananas, and pineapples. Export opportunities for US companies remain bright for theshort-term, whereas long-term prospects involve investing in agribusiness in Angola.Over the past five years, the United States has exported an average of 43.5 milliondollars per year of agricultural products to Angola and is traditionally the eighth largestagricultural exporter to Angola after Brazil, the Netherlands, and Thailand. <strong>In</strong> the firsthalf of 2005, it was the fifth largest exporter of agricultural products to Angola. USexports include substantial exports of bulk products such as corn, wheat and dry beansand intermediate products such as vegetable oil, soybean oil and planting seeds.Chicken quarters accounted for nearly half of all U.S. agricultural exports to Angola andhave shown strong and consistent growth over the past five years. <strong>In</strong> 2005, meatsaccounted for 62% of total US agricultural exports to Angola. With the end of the civilwar and a favorable exchange rate (compared to competing countries like South Africaand others in the European Union), now may be a good time to reestablish thesemarkets.Angola’s total agricultural imports amounted to $503,745,000 in 2005. The leading 2005suppliers were Portugal ($176,691,121), Brazil ($133,209,000), South Africa($96,136,325), the United States ($69,544,630), Argentina ($29,383,140), Italy($19,098,045), France ($12,180,420) and Belgium ($3,584,150). More than half ofBrazil’s sales to Angola consist of sugar and meats.Angola’s total agricultural exports for 2005 were $11,428,520. Angola’s top agriculturalexport destinations are Japan, Spain, Thailand, Portugal, Hong Kong, and Italy. Theseexports consist mainly of unprocessed lumber and frozen seafood products.<strong>In</strong> 2005, total agricultural production in Angola increased by 28 percent, mainly due tofavorable weather, clearance of landmines, expansion of area planted following theresettlement of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees, and substantialdistribution of agricultural inputs. However, the country still imported 765,000 tons ofcereals, mainly wheat and rice.According to the government, the agricultural sector has grown from 8 to 12 percent ofGDP between 2002 and 2005. The government proclaimed self-sufficiency in somestaple foods, noting that Angola will no longer need to import corn and that the countryhas produced a surplus of cassava. <strong>In</strong> 2005, Angola harvested 109,284 tons of beans,66,000 tons of nuts, 308,876 tons of potatoes, and 663,787 tons of sweet potatoes. <strong>In</strong>meats, the country produced 8,073 tons of beef, 13,060 tons of pork, 5,420 tons ofmutton and goat meat, and 630 tons of poultry. Production of eggs stood at 120,600eggs and of milk at 804,000 liters.Fishery:2/13/2007