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fact sheet on termination of residential mental health services

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that a delay in discharge would jeopardize the <strong>health</strong> or safety <strong>of</strong> the resident orothers in the home, including circumstances in which the resident needs psychiatricor l<strong>on</strong>g-term care, has been abused in the home, or when DPW has initiated closure<strong>of</strong> the home. The regulati<strong>on</strong>s, 55 Pa. Code §2620.27, also establish standards andprocedures governing discharge when a resident's physical c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> requires ahigher level <strong>of</strong> care and when the resident must be removed because he is a dangerto himself or others. While physical and psychiatric <strong>health</strong> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s areexplicitly referenced as bases for discharge, this does not necessary mean that theseare the <strong>on</strong>ly reas<strong>on</strong>s for which a PCBH can decide to discharge a resident.What Recourse Does An Individual Have When He Receives A Terminati<strong>on</strong>Notice?An individual whose provider issues a discharge notice can appeal that decisi<strong>on</strong>through the county administrative process designed for appeals underPennsylvania's Local Agency Law, 2 Pa. C.S. §§551-555. Each County shouldhave written procedures that govern appeals <strong>of</strong> denials and terminati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong><strong>services</strong>. The individual should receive informati<strong>on</strong> about the appeal process at thetime he receives written notice <strong>of</strong> his terminati<strong>on</strong> from the program. In anadministrative appeal, the individual has the right to present written evidence andtestim<strong>on</strong>y and to cross-examine witnesses. The agency must issue a writtendecisi<strong>on</strong> explaining the basis for its decisi<strong>on</strong>.The Local Agency Law does not expressly allow the individual to remain in hisprogram pending the outcome <strong>of</strong> his administrative appeal. However, an argumentcould be made that, given the nature <strong>of</strong> the deprivati<strong>on</strong> involved when a pers<strong>on</strong>'s<strong>residential</strong> program is terminated, the individual should not be discharged until anadministrative decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> his appeal is rendered unless the reas<strong>on</strong> for discharge(e.g., medical or psychiatric emergency) warrants immediate removal.If the individual is not satisfied with the outcome <strong>of</strong> the county administrativeprocess, the Local Agency Law allows him to appeal the decisi<strong>on</strong> to the Court <strong>of</strong>Comm<strong>on</strong> Pleas. 2 Pa. C.S. §751-752; 42 Pa. C.S. §933(a)(2).08/04

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