Don't miss your shotat an oryx this yearBy LuAnn TafoyaGot oryx? <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> has moreof the African antelope thanit needs, <strong>and</strong> invites everyoneseeking an impressive trophy orwho is just fond of tasty gamemeat to take a crack at the annualdrawing for licenses.Applications for hunts must beeither postmarked or submittedonline by midnight Feb. 6. Hunterscan find all the details in the2008-2009 Big-<strong>Game</strong> Hunting &Trapping Rules & Informationbooklet, available. The bookletswill be available in December onthe Department of <strong>Game</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fish</strong>website, www.wildlife.state.nm.us,<strong>and</strong> at vendors statewide <strong>and</strong>Department offices in Santa Fe,Albuquerque, Las Cruces, Raton<strong>and</strong> Roswell.Various types of oryx hunts areoffered on White S<strong>and</strong>s MissileRange <strong>and</strong> on public <strong>and</strong> privatel<strong>and</strong>s off-range. If you are lookingto hunt all month long, tryapplying for one of the off-rangepopulation-management hunts.Open areas include l<strong>and</strong> controlledby the U.S. Forest Service, Bureauof L<strong>and</strong> Management, the Stateof <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>, <strong>and</strong> privateproperty with written permission.A good l<strong>and</strong>-status map is highlyrecommended if you draw apopulation-management license.If you’re hunting just for someexcellent oryx meat, try applyingfor one of the “as called”population-management hunts.You may be assigned to hunt onWhite S<strong>and</strong>s Missile Range, SanAndres National Wildlife Refugeor on l<strong>and</strong>s controlled by otheragencies that require a $150 accessfee. Up to 250 hunters may receivelicenses, based on a rankingsystem. Keep in mind that 155hunters were called during the2006-2007 hunting season, <strong>and</strong> thehigher your ranking number, theless likely you will get called. Ifyou are lucky enough to be called,it may be on short notice, so beprepared. Individuals can onlyapply for one type of populationmanagementhunt.If you’re looking for a trophy, tryapplying in for a weekend oncein-a-lifetimehunt on White S<strong>and</strong>sMissile Range. There are threedifferent locations on the rangethat are included in these hunts:Rhodes Canyon, Small MissileRange, <strong>and</strong> Stallion Range. Allareas offer good hunting, butkeep in mind that there are fewerlicenses issued for the SmallMissile Range, so your odds ofdrawing one may be longer. Youwill be required to pay the $150access fee <strong>and</strong> you will not be ableto apply for one of these huntsagain once you’ve drawn one.The odds of drawing a once-ina-lifetimeoryx license are about6.4-to-1. Last year, 10,179 huntersapplied for 1,585 licenses.Another option is to apply for abroken-horn hunt. These hunts areavailable to those who have notheld a once-in-a-lifetime hunt. Thebag limit for these hunts is an oryxof either sex that has one or morehorns missing at least 25 percent ofits normal growth.If you have never gone oryxhunting <strong>and</strong> are successful inthe drawing, expect a great time.Oryx are smart creatures, <strong>and</strong>over the years these hunts havebecome more difficult. Glassing<strong>and</strong> stalking are the most effectivehunting techniques. If you spooka herd or oryx, move on <strong>and</strong> findanother group to stalk. If you justdrive around the range all day,expect to come up empty h<strong>and</strong>ed.Get away from the roads <strong>and</strong>you’ll find oryx.Once you have successfullyharvested your oryx, get ready forwork. Oryx have very tough hides<strong>and</strong> you’ll go through severalknives if you don’t have the righttype. In the end, oryx meat will notdisappoint you. The meat is lean,with a rich but mild flavor. Trymarinating oryx steaks in olive oilbefore grilling them, then enjoy!LuAnn Tafoya is the Department of<strong>Game</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> public informationofficer for the Southwest Area. She canbe reached in area office in Las Crucesat (505) 532-2106 or luann.tafoya@state.nm.us.GAIN puts participants up-close-<strong>and</strong>-personal with wildlifeBy LuAnn TafoyaApplication deadline is Feb. 6If you’re looking for a non-huntingactivity that will put you in touchwith wildlife, check out GainingAccess into Nature (GAIN). Theprogram has become increasinglypopular since the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>Department of <strong>Game</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fish</strong>started it two years ago. Activitiesinclude guided tours to see elk,deer, lesser prairie chickens, <strong>and</strong>bighorn sheep. Occasionally,participants can assist Departmentbiologists <strong>and</strong> conservation officersSouthwestin electroshocking fish surveys,bighorn sheep trapping operations<strong>and</strong> other projects.Participants are chosen by alottery-type online drawing, <strong>and</strong>successful applicants are chargednominal fees. To see current GAINopportunities <strong>and</strong> applicationdeadlines, please visit www.wildlife.state.nm.us, <strong>and</strong> click onthe “Recreation” tab at the top ofthe page.GAIN activities in the southwestarea include visits to the RedRock Wildlife Management Area,home of the endangered desertbighorn sheep. Visitors to the area24 miles north of Lordsburg getto see the site of the Department’scaptive breeding program,where sheep are raised, thentrapped <strong>and</strong> released in bighornhabitat elsewhere in the state.GAIN participants are escortedthrough the expansive sheeppens, where they have excellentphoto opportunities <strong>and</strong> views ofthe sheep. Lucky applicants alsolearn about the desert bighornmanagement plan <strong>and</strong> objectives,funding for the program, predatorcontrol, <strong>and</strong> sheep biology. Somelucky GAIN applicants get to tagalong, shoot photos <strong>and</strong> evenpitch in <strong>and</strong> help biologists as theycatch, treat, transport <strong>and</strong> releasethe sheep into new habitats.Perhaps the most popular of theGAIN activities in the southwestalso is the newest. This past fall,12 lucky participants accompaniedDepartment’s wolf biologist <strong>and</strong>regional outlookPhoto: Don MacCarterHunters who apply for a once-in-a-lifetime hunt for oryx in <strong>New</strong><strong>Mexico</strong> have about a 1-in-6 chance of getting a license in the annualdrawing.tracked Mexican wolves in theGila National Forest. Individualslearned what a day in the life of awolf biologist was like <strong>and</strong> detailsabout the wolf reintroductionprogram. The tour was a full dayof driving forest roads <strong>and</strong> usingelectronic monitoring equipmentto “track” wolves.More GAIN activities are expectedto be offered in 2008, so stay tunedto the Department website fordetails.Desert bighornsheep are raisedat the RedRock WildlifeManagementArea <strong>and</strong> thencaptured <strong>and</strong>relocatedin suitablehabitat suchas the HatchetMountains ofsouthern <strong>New</strong><strong>Mexico</strong>.Photo: Dan Williams6Volume 52, Number 2
Head southeast for a mixed bag of birdsHunt for waterfowlin the morning,quail after noonBy Mark MadsenEarly morning ... sun’s coming up… clear sky … looks like it’s goingto be a beautiful, mild winter day.Decoys are set … very little wind… <strong>and</strong> the birds are starting to fly.Sounds like the start of a goodmorning of waterfowl hunting.The location could be in the upperMidwest or the flooded timber ofthe Mississippi Delta. But whatabout <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>?When you mention <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>,most hunters think about monsterRocky Mountain elk or trophymule deer. People don’t normallyassociate <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> withgood hunting opportunities forwaterfowl. That said, severallocations in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> offerexcellent waterfowl hunting. Oneof those areas is the Pecos RiverValley from Roswell to Carlsbad,where hunters can find lots ofducks, geese <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>hill cranes.Eastern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> is part ofthe Central Flyway <strong>and</strong> containsnumerous locations where ducks,geese <strong>and</strong> cranes stop on theirsouthern migration. Some flockseven hang around all winter.Places like Bitter Lakes NationalWildlife Refuge, the OverflowWetl<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> the Seven RiversWaterfowl Management Areaoffer food <strong>and</strong> security tomigrating waterfowl.Open Gate, a new l<strong>and</strong>ownerincentiveprogram offered by theDepartment of <strong>Game</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fish</strong>,also opens a couple of privateproperties for waterfowl hunting.Both of these areas are along thePecos River east of Roswell.Waterfowl outlook goodThis season, hunters can expectto find many species of ducks,with mallards being especiallyplentiful. Good opportunities alsoexist for pintails <strong>and</strong> canvasbacks.The valley attracts good numbersof snow geese, some CanadaPhoto: Lance CherryWaterfowl hunting is expected to be good to excellent this seasonin southeastern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>.geese <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>hill cranes that callthe valley home for the wintermonths. Duck season opened inlate October <strong>and</strong> runs throughJan. 27. Pintail <strong>and</strong> canvasbackseason opens Dec. 20. The seasonfor light <strong>and</strong> dark geese openedin mid-October <strong>and</strong> runs throughJan. 27. S<strong>and</strong>hill crane seasonopened Oct. 31 <strong>and</strong> runs throughthe end of January.The majority of the waterfowl<strong>and</strong> cranes in the Pecos Valleyroost on Bitter Lakes NationalWildlife Refuge <strong>and</strong> then scatterthroughout the valley duringthe early morning hours to feed.Smaller numbers of ducks, geese<strong>and</strong> cranes roost on the OverflowWetl<strong>and</strong>s.Hunters have good success inthe public hunt area along thesouthern boundary of the middletract of the refuge as well as theprivate property just north of U.S.380. One of the new Open Gateproperties is north of U.S. 380along the Pecos River <strong>and</strong> shouldoffer hunters some good passshootingopportunities.Duck hunters also might try theOverflow Wetl<strong>and</strong>s just westof Bottomless Lakes State Park.Another Open Gate property isjust south of the state park <strong>and</strong>borders the Overflow Wetl<strong>and</strong>s.The Seven Rivers WildlifeManagement Area is at thenorth end of Brantley Reservoirbetween Artesia <strong>and</strong> Carlsbad.This area offers good-to-excellentlate-season hunting opportunitiesfor waterfowl <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>hill cranes.Special hunt rules are in affectfor Bitter Lakes National WildlifeRefuge <strong>and</strong> Seven Rivers WildlifeArea.Most of the better goose huntingopportunities occur on privatel<strong>and</strong>s throughout the valley whenflocks l<strong>and</strong> to feed in agriculturalfields. Some access may beobtained by hunters who takethe time to find out who ownsthe fields <strong>and</strong> then get writtenpermission to hunt from thel<strong>and</strong>owner. The same scenario istrue for s<strong>and</strong>hill crane hunting.Some geese <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>hill cranesalso can be taken when they areleaving the Bitter Lakes refugefirst thing in the morning.Afternoon quail, dovesSo, you’ve had a good morninghunting waterfowl <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>hillcranes, but you haven’t had yourfill of bird hunting for the day?Before you pack everything up<strong>and</strong> head to the house, how aboutchanging out the non-toxic shotfor some lead <strong>and</strong> hunting dove<strong>and</strong> quail?The nice thing about winterhunting in southeastern <strong>New</strong><strong>Mexico</strong> is that waterfowl seasonsare open during the same times asupl<strong>and</strong> game birds. Dove seasonis open until the end of December,<strong>and</strong> quail season runs until Feb.15. You can hunt waterfowl <strong>and</strong>cranes in the morning, switch toupl<strong>and</strong> game birds during themiddle of the day, <strong>and</strong> then beback in your favorite duck blindfor the evening hunt.last fall also kept a lot of dovesin the country. Good numbers ofmourning <strong>and</strong> white-wings canstill be found. Eurasian collareddoves also live year-round in thePecos Valley.Hunters wanting to pursuebobwhite quail should try theClovis/Portales area. Most of thebetter bobwhite hunting is onprivate property, so you must getwritten permission.Public hunting opportunitiesfor bobwhites can be found onthe Department’s lesser prairiechicken areas in the Milnes<strong>and</strong>area. Only non-toxic shot maybe used on Department-ownedwildlife areas.Lots of public l<strong>and</strong>Good scaled quail hunting can befound throughout southeastern<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>. Scaled quail occupymany habitat types <strong>and</strong> it comesdown to the type of terrain youprefer to hunt. Scaled quail canbe found in the s<strong>and</strong> county thatstarts east of Roswell <strong>and</strong> runsall the way to the Texas stateline southeast of Carlsbad. Theyalso can be found throughoutthe Pecos River Valley <strong>and</strong> thefoothills of the lower Sacramento<strong>and</strong> Guadalupe Mountains.Thous<strong>and</strong>s of acres of publicl<strong>and</strong>s (BLM, state, <strong>and</strong> NationalForest) can be found throughoutsoutheastern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>,providing more than adequateaccess for upl<strong>and</strong> game birdhunting. Several Open Gateproperties also have been openedup, providing additional huntingopportunities on private l<strong>and</strong>.For more information about birdhunting opportunities on theBitter Lakes National WildlifeRefuge, call Steve Alvarez at(505) 625-4009. For informationabout Seven Rivers WaterfowlManagement Area, call RichardArtrip at (505) 457-2660. Moreinformation about the OpenGate program can be found onthe Department of <strong>Game</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>Fish</strong> website, www.wildlife.state.nm.us, or by calling GeorgeFarmer at (505) 624-6135.Mark Madsen is the Department of<strong>Game</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> public informationofficer for the southeastern area ofthe state. He can be reached in theRoswell area office at (505) 624-6135or mark.madsen@state.nm.us.Photo: Dan WilliamsPlenty of spring <strong>and</strong> summer moistsure brought good quail habitatfor quail in southeastern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>. Scaled quail are the mostcommon species, although hunters also can find bobwhite <strong>and</strong>Gambel's quail.Better-than-average precipitationduring the spring <strong>and</strong> summerhas resulted in excellent dove<strong>and</strong> quail habitat. Some arearanchers have reported seeingseveral hatches of quail thisyear, especially scaled quail.Bird numbers should be good,with coveys scattered just abouteverywhere. The mild weatherSoutheast7