Works of St. Bonaventure Works of St. Bonaventure - Franciscan ...

XVIIIST. BONAVENTURE’S BREVILOQUIUMof the community so they would be well-equipped for theirprimary ministry of preaching and hearing confessions.Theology classes were an integral part of their weekly schedule.This created a constant demand for qualified friars toserve as lectors. To meet it, promising young friars wereassigned to pursue theological studies at schools the Orderhad established, not only at the universities of Paris, Oxford,and Cambridge, but also in more than a dozen otherstudia generalia (general study centers) that had sprungup by this time. 15 The curriculum in these other study centerslargely replicated that of the university faculties oftheology. To be qualified as a lector, a friar had to studytheology for four years. For the first two he attended lectureson the Bible, then two more on the Four Books of Sentencesof Peter Lombard. 16 This was a top-notch educationfor the time, a fact recognized by a Papal privilegeBonaventure obtained shortly after his election that grantedstudents who had completed the curriculum at the Order’sstudia generalia a license to teach theology, thus grantingthem an equivalent of a university degree. 17However, by today’s standards, young friars in the1250’s were singularly unequipped to embark on theologi-15Roest, 6-42. In addition to the three Franciscan schools that wereincorporated into University theology faculties, by the 1250’s studyhouses had been established in Bologna, Padua, Florence, Perugia,Naples, Toulouse, Montpellier, Dijon, Magdeburg, Cologne, Regensburg,Strasbourg, and Erfurt. These schools were ‘general’ in the sense thatthey attracted friar students from beyond their own provinces, eventhough some were effectively only regional. We are not certain preciselywhen each of these studia was officially designated ‘general.’ It isimportant to note that these study centers also were open to secularclergy. For the legislation governing the studia, see the Constitutionsof Narbonne, 6.12-24 in Works of St. Bonaventure 5: 101-103 (note 127on p. 102 must be corrected in light of Roest’s study).16Roest, 87-97, 133-137.17Exultante spiritu (23 March 1257), Bullarium Franciscanum, 2:208b,n. 317. Cf. Roest, 31.