FIFTY YEARS APART - Two pilots stand beside their planes illustratingthe Similarity between a historic flight made in 1926and a re-enactment flight made April 6, with the Swallow biplane.STURDY SKELETON - Waiting to be covered is the fuselage ofthe Uptown Swallow. E. E. "Buck" Hilbert kneels on the frontseat while Edward E. McConnell, who is restoring the old planehands him the instrument panel.The J-4 engine was something of ahistorical item in its own right. It wasone of three that powered the Fokkertri-motor monoplane flown by Adm.Richard E. Byrd and Fl oyd Bennett May9, 1926, when they became the firs tmen to reach the <strong>No</strong>rth Pole by air. Hilbertsaid his research on the serial numberof the J-4 e ngine showed it to bedelivered to Byrd for installa tion on theFokker airplane, the "Josephine Ford",for the historic Polar flight.Although there is no record of whatfinally happe ned to th e " JosephineFord", the engine turned up with a private a ntique a ircraft owner in Cali fornia, from whom it was obtained byHilbert.13Hilbert h ad located o nly three J-4stha t were o perable, and two o f the mwere in the Smithsonian Ins titutio n .He said the J-4 was origina lly manufacturedfo r the U.S. Navy and thatonly 199 were built. It also was the forerunner o f the engine tha t Charles A.Lindbergh used to fl y solo across theAtla ntic.Hilbert had said a t tha t time that heconsidered himself ex tremely fortunateas he was not aware of a ny o ther fl yableJ-4 e ngine in existence. Acknowledgingthe historical value of the J-4, theSmithsonian loaned the e ngine restorerThis photo at Seneca shows United pilot E. E. " Buck" Hilbertwith a restored Swallow that made the Pasco-Boise re-enactmentFlight April 6.
a parts manual and a manufacturer's brochure on theJ-4 from its files.Appreciating all that Terteling and Wilson haddone for the Swallow project and realizing the historicalsignificance of his J-4, Hilbert donated it tothe museum after it was taken off the Swallow. However,after its use in the re-enactment flight, the Continental220 was due to be returned to the museum orbe put back on the L-13A.The important thing was that the Swallow wasable to be test flown immediately with the new engine,and the re-enactment was only two days away.On Sunday, April 4, Hilbert ferried the Swallow toPasco for positioning, and he reported that all wentwell.Although Cuddeback on April 6, 1926, had flownfrom Pasco to Boise and on to Elko, the schedule calledfor Hilbert to fly only the Pasco to Boise leg on April 6and the Boise to Elko leg on April 7 because of civiccelebrations planned on those days by the communitiesinvolved.Matching as closely as possible the details of Cuddeback'sflight, Hilbert carried 9,285 pieces of mail insix sacks in the front compartment, which also canbe used as a second cockpit. However, the weathersituation was reversed. On Cuddeback's flight, hehad good weather between Pasco and Boise but raninto thunderstorms between Boise and Elko.For Hilbert, the weather on April 6 between Pascoand Boise was terrible but between Boise and ElkoHundreds of persons greeted E. E. "Buck" Hilbert on his wet arrival. The most interestedof the spectators was Leon D. Cuddeback (being escorted under an umbrella).One can only speculate that he is recalling his flight of 50 years before.The warmth of Cuddeback's greeting to Hilbertat Boise showed one pilot's appreciationof another.the next day was good.Hilbert got up at 4:15 A.M. on April 6 and wentright to the airport without any breakfast. Althoughhundreds of persons showed up later to watch histake-off at 6:23 A.M., Hilbert found himself alone atthe airport at first. The weather was menacing."I called flight service to get a weather briefingand the FSS man told me, 'I wish I could tell you thatthe weather will be better than it is'," Hilbert recalled."He said the weather was so bad over the Blue Mountainsin Oregon that he didn't think 1would get throughthe pass."By 5:45 A.M., special ceremonies with United andPasco officials got underway, and Hilbert fired up theSwallow at 6:10 A.M. Rich Moen, who propped theplane, said later he gave it five primes, " just like thebook says", and one more for luck, " and she poppedright off".At 6:23 A.M., the same time of Cuddeback's takeoff,Hilbert was off the ground. He swung around andmade a low pass in front of the crowd, waved, andheaded the 244 miles to Boise.A fleet of photo planes and antique aircraft, includingDick McWhorter and Ed "Skeeter" Carlson,both in Stearman C-3Bs, took off to escort him, butmost of them dropped off soon after as the weatherworsened rapidly. Within minutes, he reached theBlue Mountains, which were smothered with lowhanging, thick clouds."Three planes, all with extensive instrumentation,were still with me," Hilbert recalled. "Therewas Dan Toeppen in his Cessna 182, Clay Lacy in hisFairchild Turbo-Porter and Jack Loeffler in his Cessna180." All three are United pilots."Seeing them still with me, 1 said to myself, 'Whatthe heck am I trying to navigate for'?" Hilbert said.14