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National Board Ex- 6 Book .pmd - National Board Of Examination

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olus of conventional versushigh-dose dexamethasone inmetastatic spinal cord compression.Neurology1989;39(9):1255-7.22. Findlay GF. Adverse effectsof the management of malignantspinal cord compression.J Neurol NeurosurgPsychiatry 1984;47(8):761-8.23. Young RF, Post EM, KingGA. Treatment of spinal epiduralmetastases. Randomizedprospective comparisonof laminectomy and radiotherapy.J Neurosurg1980;53(6):741-8.24. Moore AJ, Uttley D. Anteriordecompression and stabilizationof the spine in malignantdisease. Neurosurgery1989;24(5):713-7.25. Patchell RA, Tibbs PA,Regine WF, Payne R, Saris S,Kryscio RJ, et al. Direct decompressivesurgical resectionin the treatment of spinalcord compression causedby metastatic cancer: arandomised trial. Lancet2005;366(9486):643-8.26. Fourney DR, Schomer DF,Nader R, Chlan-Fourney J,Suki D, Ahrar K, et al. Percutaneousvertebroplasty andkyphoplasty for painful vertebralbody fractures in cancerpatients. J Neurosurg2003;98(1 Suppl):21-30.27. Fuller BG, Heiss JD, OldfieldEH. spinal cord compression.In: DeVita VT, editor. Cancerprinciples and practice ofoncology. 6 ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams andWilkins, 2001:2617-2633.28. Kaminski HJ, Diwan VG,Ruff RL. Second occurrenceof spinal epidural metastases.Neurology 1991;41(5):744-6.29. Greenberg HS, Kim JH,Posner JB. Epidural spinalcord compression frommetastatic tumor: results witha new treatment protocol.Ann Neurol 1980;8(4):361-6.30. Maranzano E, Latini P,Perrucci E, Beneventi S,Lupattelli M, Corgna E.Short-course radiotherapy (8Gy x 2) in metastatic spinalcord compression: an effectiveand feasible treatment.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1997;38(5):1037-44.31. Rades D, Karstens JH,Hoskin PJ, Rudat V, VeningaT, Schild SE, et al. Escalationof radiation dose beyond 30Gy in 10 fractions for metastaticspinal cord compression.Int J Radiat Oncol BiolPhys 2007;67(2):525-31.32. Rogers CL, Theodore N,Dickman CA, Sonntag VK,Thomas T, Lam S, et al. Surgeryand permanent 125Iseed paraspinalbrachytherapy for malignanttumors with spinal cord compression.Int J Radiat OncolBiol Phys 2002;54(2):505-13.33. Mahan SL, Ramsey CR,Scaperoth DD, Chase DJ,Byrne TE. Evaluation of image-guidedhelicaltomotherapy for theretreatment of spinal metastasis.Int J Radiat OncolBiol Phys 2005;63(5):1576-83.34. Degen JW, Gagnon GJ,Voyadzis JM, McRae DA,Lunsden M, Dieterich S, et al.CyberKnife stereotacticradiosurgical treatment ofspinal tumors for pain controland quality of life. JNeurosurg Spine2005;2(5):540-9.35. Hayes FA, Thompson EI,Hvizdala E, O’Connor D,Green AA. Chemotherapy asan alternative to laminectomyand radiation in the managementof epidural tumor. JPediatr 1984;104(2):221-4.36. Coleman RE. The role ofbisphosphonates in breastcancer. Breast 2004;13 Suppl1:S19-28.Figure-1, Showing sites of metastaticdisease in relation to the cordand dura.Figure-2, Pathophysiology of metastaticspinal cord compression.Journal of Postgraduate Medical Education, Training & ResearchVol. II, No. 6, November-December 2007101

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