with the young person <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g the above. Read to <strong>and</strong> with the child.Explore a young person’s <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>and</strong> facilitate opportunities <strong>for</strong> participation <strong>in</strong>these <strong>in</strong>terests.Become <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>med ab<strong>out</strong> what is available <strong>for</strong> the young person with<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>out</strong>side <strong>of</strong>school.Participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> contribute to school events.Have a nice, quiet designated study space <strong>for</strong> the young person.Liaise with the school <strong>and</strong> meet promptly over any issues or potential difficulties.[Actively undertake plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> implement strategies <strong>in</strong> partnership.]Case workers are to: consider school choice <strong>and</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> school stability;m<strong>in</strong>imise disruptions; <strong>and</strong> advocate <strong>and</strong> arrange <strong>for</strong> appropriate support <strong>and</strong>assistance (specialised assistance may be required).Assist<strong>in</strong>g young people <strong>in</strong> educationGiven the importance <strong>of</strong> education <strong>for</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-home care, it is imperative toconsider what can assist them to achieve to their potential <strong>and</strong> have positive, happy schoolexperiences. A range <strong>of</strong> suggestions have been provided <strong>in</strong> the literature, as <strong>out</strong>l<strong>in</strong>ed below.To beg<strong>in</strong> with, Driscoll (2011) highlights that one <strong>of</strong> the challenges <strong>in</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>in</strong> [<strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>home]care young people ab<strong>out</strong> their education is that some can be very autonomous <strong>and</strong>not receptive to assistance, due to their experiences <strong>of</strong> adults lett<strong>in</strong>g them down. Youngpeople may also express an over-estimation <strong>of</strong> their academic ability as a means <strong>of</strong>manag<strong>in</strong>g poor self esteem (K<strong>in</strong>ard, 2001). These issues can make it quite challeng<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong>those who want to assist young people with their education. Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, by necessity, dorequire good skills <strong>in</strong> engagement to manage these barriers.Young people <strong>and</strong> others have <strong>of</strong>fered suggestions on what can assist them with education<strong>and</strong> future aspirations, namely: someone who can positively fuel their motivation, tenacity <strong>and</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>ation ab<strong>out</strong>school (Tilbury et al, 2009; Harker et al, 2004)the provision <strong>of</strong> encouragement <strong>and</strong> support from significant people (<strong>for</strong> example,carers, parents) <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with<strong>in</strong> the school (Tilbury et al, 2009; Driscoll,2011; Harker et al, 2004; Merd<strong>in</strong>ger et al, 2005; Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002); tangible<strong>and</strong> overt praise <strong>of</strong> accomplishments by carers can help (Harker et al, 2004)someone who can promote the value <strong>of</strong> education <strong>and</strong> has expectations ab<strong>out</strong><strong>educational</strong> achievement (Harker et al, 2004)someone significant who is trustworthy, consistent, really <strong>in</strong>vests <strong>in</strong> them <strong>and</strong> th<strong>in</strong>ksthey can achieve (Tilbury et al, 2009; Driscoll, 2011 )opportunity <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation provision, discussion <strong>of</strong> goals, plans <strong>and</strong> aspirations(Tilbury et al, 2009)<strong>Valu<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>improv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>educational</strong> <strong><strong>out</strong>comes</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-home care February 2013 Page 10 <strong>of</strong> 23
a sense <strong>of</strong> security, stability <strong>of</strong> life which <strong>in</strong>cludes placement <strong>and</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g (Tilbury etal, 2009; Driscoll, 2011; Harker et al, 2004) happy, positive <strong>and</strong> engag<strong>in</strong>g school experiences (Tilbury et al, 2009)be<strong>in</strong>g able to have the opportunity to have ‘normal’ experiences like other youngpeople (<strong>for</strong> example, participation <strong>in</strong> extra-curricular activities) with<strong>out</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>gled<strong>out</strong> (Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002; Hunt, 2000)hav<strong>in</strong>g educated carers who underst<strong>and</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> education <strong>and</strong> strategies<strong>for</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g this (Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002)easily accessible social workers who are available <strong>for</strong> advice <strong>and</strong> show a genu<strong>in</strong>e<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> young people (Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002) encouragement <strong>of</strong> regular school attendance (Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002)cessation <strong>of</strong> negative stereotyp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> discrim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-home care(Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002). Some <strong>children</strong> have reported that unfair labels <strong>and</strong>op<strong>in</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> them are held based on their <strong>in</strong> [<strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-home] care status (Mart<strong>in</strong> &Jackson, 2002)<strong>in</strong>creased support from teachers <strong>and</strong> to all <strong>children</strong> <strong>in</strong> [<strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-home] care, irrespective<strong>of</strong> academic level (Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002) <strong>and</strong>greater f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>and</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g assistance <strong>in</strong> order to progress to higher education(Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002).Relationships <strong>and</strong> the encouragement <strong>of</strong> school<strong>in</strong>g is an important theme. “A network <strong>of</strong>supportive relationships which can provide a po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> reference <strong>and</strong> a sense that somebodycares ab<strong>out</strong> them <strong>and</strong> their progress” is imperative (Mart<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> Jackson, 2002, p. 123). Thiscan be accomplished by l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g young people with consistent, supportive adults at school<strong>and</strong> at extra-curricular activities (Mart<strong>in</strong> & Jackson, 2002). Higher achievers <strong>in</strong> Mart<strong>in</strong> &Jackson’s (2002, p. 128) research underscored the importance <strong>of</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g at least onesignificant person who took an <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>and</strong> mentored <strong>and</strong> encouraged them <strong>in</strong> their pursuits– a ‘guardian angel’. Undoubtedly, carers have a critical role. A high level <strong>of</strong> commitment<strong>and</strong> skill may be required by carers (Jackson & Ajayi, 2007). It has been suggested thatcarers’ capacity <strong>and</strong> resource requirements <strong>for</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>educational</strong>ly positiveenvironment <strong>for</strong> a child should be assessed (Maclean & Gunion, 2003).O’Sullivan <strong>and</strong> Westerman (2007, p. 19) <strong>of</strong>fer a number <strong>of</strong> recommendations on what mayassist young people <strong>in</strong> <strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-home care. This encompasses suggestions <strong>for</strong> government,social workers <strong>and</strong> carers. For government <strong>and</strong> local authorities this <strong>in</strong>cludes consideration<strong>of</strong> the “number <strong>of</strong> placement moves that are made with<strong>out</strong> first secur<strong>in</strong>g a school”, report<strong>in</strong>gon <strong>children</strong> who do not have a school <strong>for</strong> more than 20 days, sett<strong>in</strong>g targets <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong> [<strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>home]care <strong>children</strong>, access to a data base <strong>for</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>in</strong>volved, agreements <strong>for</strong>storage <strong>of</strong> <strong>educational</strong> data. Suggestions <strong>for</strong> social workers <strong>and</strong> foster carers <strong>in</strong>clude be<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>med <strong>of</strong> the young person’s recent <strong>educational</strong> atta<strong>in</strong>ment; monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> achievement,carefully choos<strong>in</strong>g the right school <strong>for</strong> a young person, limit<strong>in</strong>g placement <strong>and</strong> school moves(especially <strong>in</strong> more senior school<strong>in</strong>g years), provid<strong>in</strong>g more support <strong>and</strong> assistance (<strong>for</strong><strong>Valu<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>improv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>educational</strong> <strong><strong>out</strong>comes</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>out</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-home care February 2013 Page 11 <strong>of</strong> 23
- Page 1: Valuing and improvingeducational ou
- Page 5 and 6: impact of maltreatment can contribu
- Page 7 and 8: of-home care may have educational d
- Page 9: development of children’s resilie
- Page 13 and 14: linkages. Examples include 1 resour
- Page 15 and 16: plans (PEPs) are recognised as prov
- Page 17 and 18: improvements (Forsmana & Vinnerljun
- Page 19 and 20: ReferencesAllen, B., & Vacca, J.S (
- Page 21 and 22: Jackson, S., & Ajayi, S. (2007), Fo
- Page 23: Zetlin, A., MacLeod, E., & Kimm, C.