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A Timeline of Boston School Desegregation, 1961-1985

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September 3September 4September 5many athletic teams. 207Cardinal Medeiros states that the Catholic schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>Boston</strong> will not allowenrollment <strong>of</strong> students escaping desegregation. 208 The announcement comesafter the Archdiocese <strong>School</strong> Board raised the issue the previous spring. 209Msgr. Francis Lally <strong>of</strong> the Sacred Heart <strong>School</strong> stated that “we are not running aschool that caters even indirectly to any aspects <strong>of</strong> racism.”Wayne Martin, a black history teacher assigned to South <strong>Boston</strong> High <strong>School</strong>, isthreatened by a white youth who held a pellet rifle to his head. Earl Garrett,another black teacher assigned to South <strong>Boston</strong> High, had his car windowssmashed in. 210E. Gertrude Connelly <strong>of</strong> Hyde Park, petitions Federal District Court in <strong>Boston</strong>to halt Judge Garrity's busing orders based on alleged violations <strong>of</strong> the CleanAir Act <strong>of</strong> 1970. Case is assigned to Judge Joseph Tauro. 211100 Dorchester parents and 300 East <strong>Boston</strong> parents announce plans to jointwo-week school boycott. 212<strong>Boston</strong> Police tell <strong>of</strong>ficers that they do not heave to make arrests order bysuperior <strong>of</strong>fices to enforce the desegregation plan. 213<strong>Boston</strong> <strong>School</strong>s are still 30 teachers short <strong>of</strong> the one-to-one white-to-blackhiring ration ordered by Judge Garrity. A national search is being conducted. 214300 parents in Roslindale endorse the anti-busing boycott. 215<strong>Boston</strong> Police announce a detail <strong>of</strong> about 500-600 <strong>of</strong>ficers for security on thefirst day <strong>of</strong> school.September 6 Hearing in suit to halt busing based on Clean Air Act. U.S. Attorney William A.Brown moves to dismiss the suit.NAACP President Thomas Atkins warns that any <strong>of</strong>ficial failing to enforceschool desegregation laws may be guilty <strong>of</strong> contempt <strong>of</strong> court and parentsthreatening to keep children out <strong>of</strong> school may be conspiring to thwart federallaw. 216Judge Garrity decides to fill remaining teacher vacancies, which are all in blackschools, with black teachers even though his previous orders would requirewhite teachers. 217September 7 Anti-busing activists tour South <strong>Boston</strong> in 250-car motorcade. 218September 8Seven cars from the September 7 motorcade drive past Judge Garrity's home in207 Id.208 Kay Longcope “No increase in Catholic enrollments,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Sep. 1, 1974.209 Bob Pinderhughes “Catholic <strong>School</strong>s won't accommodate racists,” Bay State Banner, Feb. 21, 1974.210 Ron Hutson “2 black S. <strong>Boston</strong> teachers harassed,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Aug. 6, 1974.211 “Hub busing to fould air, suit claims,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Sep. 5, 1974.212 Monli Ho, Nancy Pomerene “Dorchester parents plan to join bus boycott,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Sep. 4, 1974.213 Robert J. Anglin “<strong>Desegregation</strong>m arrest power unclear, Police Assn. Says,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Sep. 5, 1974.214 Robert J. Anglin “Garrity lifts 1-1 teacher hiring order,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Sep. 7, 1974.215 Richard J. Connolly “NAACP will use courts to block school boycotts,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Sep. 6, 1974.216 Id.217 Robert J. Anglin “Garrity lifts 1-1 teacher hiring order,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Sep. 7, 1974.218 “Busing foes honk horns in <strong>Boston</strong> protest,” <strong>Boston</strong> Globe, Sep. 8, 1974.35

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