xDescription of Plates.Plate ia. Nymphaea tulfurea. I, s, leaves viewed from the upper surface; 2, under side of leaf;3, a closed flower; 4, fully open flower; 6, rhirome. From a co-type in hb. BritishMuseum, by courtesy of the Curators. P. Highly del.Plate 13. Nymphaea mexicana. Flower and leaf, natural size. From plants grown at Universityof Pennsylvania, from roots collected in Little River, Fla., by Prof. J. M. Macfarlane.A. Koronski del.Plate 14. Nymphaea tetrogona. Flower and under side of leaf, natural size. From plants grownby the Dreer Co.Plate 15. Nymphaea alba rubra, 1-21 ;N. Candida, 22. Nymphaea alba rubra.I, partly openedflower; 2, fully open flower on its last day; 3-8, petals; 9-12, stamens of successivewhorls from outside inward, viewed from front, side and back; 13, ovary stripped ofsepals, petals and stamens, from the side; 14 stigma and styles from above; 15, sectionof ovary ; 16, pollen, from pole and from side ; 17-19, fruits ; 20, petal ; 31, stigmaticlobes. Nymphaea Candida. 22, flower cut in half. From drawings in color by R. Caspary,now in hb. Berlin, by kind permission of the Directors.Plate 16. Nymphaea lotus. Leaf, flower, transverse and vertical section of fruit. Photographedby P. Highley from a specimen coll. Schweinfurth, Nov., 1887, at Damietta,Egypt. >n hb. British Museum, by courtesy of the Curators.Plate 17. Nymphaea pubescens. Flower and under side of leaf. From a plant grown by the DreerCo.(Mr. Wm. Tricker), from seed sent by Mr. W. Gollan, Saharanpur, India.Plate 18. Nymphaea rubra. 1, flower of second day, between 9 and 9.30 a. m. ; 2, flower at sametime of third day; 3, flower at same time of first day; 4, flower of fourth day, between8.45 and 9 a.m.; 5, sepal from outer and inner sides; 6, petals of first (at left)and second whorls; 7, petal of innermost whorl; 8-10, stamens from outer and innersides; 11, 12, dry pollen; 13-15, pollen germinating in sugar solution; 16, 17, pollen,examined in citron-oil, 18, 19, in water, 20, in dilute sulphuric acid; 21, germinatingpollen; 22, section of carpellary style; 23-26, hairs of ovary, 24 treated with potash;27, pistil seen from above ; 28, ovary of Fig. 3, with stamens ; 29, ovary on second day.From color drawings by R. Caspary, in hb. Berlin, by kind permission of the Directors.Plate 19. Nymphaea amazonum. 1, closed flower after its first night; 2, fully open flower,second night between 4.30 and 4.45 a. m.; 3, the same flower on the first night between4.30 and s a. m. ; 4, sepal, inner side ; 5, petal of outermost whorl, from without;6, 7, 8,9 petals of the next four whorls; 10-13, stamens of successive whorls;14, is, side and section views of ovary after the second night; 16, ovary after thefirst night; 17, transverse section of ovary; 18, 19, pollen, dry and in water; 20,epidermis of ovary. From color drawings by R. Caspary, in hb. Berlin, by kindpermission of the Directors.Plate 20. Nymphaea rudgeana. 1, flower on its first night, 10.15 P- rn. ' 2, the same between9.20 and 9.40 p. m. ; 3, 4, ripe fruits ; 5, closed flower after first night ; 6, flower with3 outer whorls of floral leaves removed; 7, sepal from within; 8, petal of outermostwhorl; 9, petal of second whorl; 10, petal of fourth whorl; 11, stamen of outermostwhorl of four; 12, stamen of second whorl of four; 13, stamen of third whorl ofseven or eight; 14, 15, inner and innermost stamens; 16-19, views of ovary; 20, 21,22, pollen in dilute sulphuric acid, dry, and in water; 23, ripe fruit with floral leavesremoved; 24, transverse section of ovary; 25-27, sections of carpellary style at apex,just below the club-shaped apex, and at base ; 28, papilla; of stigma. From colordrawings by R. Caspary, in hb. Berlin, by kind permission of the Directors.
Description of Plates.XIPlate 21. Nymphaea blanda, N. blanda fenzliana. N. tenerinervia, N. stenaspidota. From Caspary,1878, pi. 36. 1-7, N. tenerinervia, from a specimen coll. Martius at Joazeiro, Provinceof Bahia, Brazil. 1, flower; 2, lower surface of leaf; 3, apex of outer stamen; 4, ofinnermost stamen ; 5, carpellary style ; 6, upper surface of leaf, near the point of insertionof the petiole, showing series of raised dot 1 ; and short raised lines; the arrowpoints to the insertion of the petiole ; 7, outer surface of sepal showing short crowdedraised lines ; 8, outer surface of sepal of N. stenaspidota with raised dots between therather long raised lines; 9-12, N. blanda fenzliana, specimen from San Juan tie Nicaragua,in hb. Vienna. 9, young fruit; 10, 11, outer and median stamens, from hb. Bentham;12, leaf; 13-16, N. blanda. 13, flower viewed from side, coll. Parker in BritishGuiana; 14, leaf of the same; 15, part of upper surface of same leaf, showing raphid-likelines and raised dots; 16, leaf of Meyer's type, coll. Dr. Rodscheid in the EssequiboRiver (from hb. Grisebach).Plate 22. Nymphaea lasiophylla and N. rudgeana, from Caspary, 1878, pi. 34. 1-7, N. lasiophylla.I, 2, flower from face and back; 3, leaf, showing lower side, with distant lobes; 4, partof a larger leaf seen from above, lobes touching ; 5, 6, outermost and innermost stamens;7, part of lower surface of leaf marked with raised dots and branching lines; 8-19,N. rudgeana. 8, leaf of a plant from Jamaica, cult, in Berlin Botanical Garden; 9, 10,II, stipules of three leaves of a Jamaica plant, cult, in Konigsberg Botanical Garden;12, fruit, raised at Konigsberg ; 13, another fruit, raised at Konigsberg, with persistentsepals and petals; 14, Konigsberg fruit in median section; 15, small flower, coll. Poeppig,No. 3033, 1832, in the Island of Colares of the Amazon, in hb. Berlin; 16, sepal ofa flower, coll. Sello at Victoria, Brazil; 17, 18, stamens of this flower; 19, apices ofmedian and innermost stamens showing a narrow rim of the connective, but no appendage.Plate 23. Nymphaea jamesoniana, from Caspary, 1878, pi. 32. 1, 2, flower from front and back, inhb. Boissier; s, sepal; 3, 4, 5, innermost, outer and outermost stamens; 6, 7, leaves,from hb. St. Petersburg and hb. Lehm; 8, part of leaf from beneath, showing forkedbranching lines and raphid-like idioblasts.Plate 24. Nymphaea stenaspidota and N. gardncriana, from Caspary, 1878, pi. 33. 1-3, AT stenaspidota.1, whole plant from type of hb. Lehm ; s, sepal ; 2, flower ; 3, part of leaf, uppersurface, showing raised dots, the arrow points toward point of insertion of petiole;4-n, N. gardneriana. 4, flower, from hb. Vienna; s, sepal; 5, 6, 7, upper part ofoutermost, median and innermost stamens; 8, 9, 10, leaves; 11, upper surface of leafshowing series of raised dots, with raphid-like lines interspersed, the arrow as in Fig. 3.Plate 25. Nymphaea oxypetala, from Caspary, 1878, pi. 31. I, 2, flower, from hb. Boissier, fromface and back ; 3, 4, outermost and innermost stamens ; 5, three carpellary styles, withsurface of stigma and axile process; 6, 7, leaves from hb. Lehm. and St. Petersburg;8, globose idioblasts of inner face of anther at the point of Fig. 3.Plate 26. Nymphaea Pennsylvania = N. caerulea X zanzibariensis. From the original plant grownat University of Pennsylvania.A. Koronski del.Plate 27. Nymphaea capensis X zanzibariensis. Flower and under side of leaf. From plants raisedat University of Pennsylvania.Plate 28. Nymphaea elegans X zanzibariensis. Flower and under side of leaf. From plants raisedat University of Pennsylvania.Plate 29. Nymphaea Havo-vircns X zanzibariensis. Flower and under side of leaf. From plantsraised and bred at University of Pennsylvania.Plate 30. Nymphaea omarana, hybrid. Stock from Dreer Co. A. Koronski del.
- Page 7: 111THE WATERLILIES
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46 The Waterlilies.The endo-cortex
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48 The Waterlilies.scar is suberize
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5oThe Wateri.ilies.species has an a
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52 The Waterlilies.gives off a stro
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54 The Waterlilies.fuse with one or
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56 The Waterlilies.N. odorata and l
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58 The Waterlilies.of N. zanzibarie
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60 The Waterlilies.the exchange of
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62 The Waterlilies.and less frequen
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64 The Waterlilies.surroundingfunda
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66 The Waterlilies.reddish to dark
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68 The Waterlilies.with the surroun
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joThe Waterulies.assume the most gr
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72 The Waterlilies.The lower epider
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74 The Waterlilies.the access of wa
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76 The Waterlilies.especially by la
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78 The Waterlilies.(A 7 ",ampla) to
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80 The Waterlilies.and the larger i
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82 The Waterlilies.by a crown of ov
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84 The Waterlilies.The structure of
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86 The Waterlilies.prolongation of
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88 The Waterlilies.division between
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90 The Waterlilies.the sepals and o
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9 2 The Waterlilies.three cells fro
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94 The Waterlilies.larger than sing
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96 The Wateri.iues.broad, placed so
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Development. 97from the petiole to
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Development. 99parent stem. The nex
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Development.ioipetals and the stame
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Development. 103single large megasp
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Development. 105The earliest fertil
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Development. 107seeds were buried i
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Development. 109depends upon the de
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Development.i i ilayers of meristem
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CHAPTER IV.PHYSIOLOGY.Special obser
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Physiology. i i 5diameter covered w
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Physiology. 117watery eosin, the ph
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Physiology. 119(Fig. 52) thus the b
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Physiology. 121principal stimulus,
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Physiology. 123from flower to flowe
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CHAPTER Y.*TAXONOMY.'Genus NYMPHAEA
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Taxonomy Nymphaeae apocarpiae. 1272
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
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'30The Waterlilies.Measurements of
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132The Waterlilies.reddish brown, w
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Taxonomy Nymphaea elegans. 133from
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136 The Waterlilies.The true specie
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'38 The Waterlilies.Submerged leave
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Taxonomy Nymphaea flavo-virens. 139
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
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142 The Waterlilies.Description. Fl
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Taxonomy Nymphaea caerulea. 143belo
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Taxonomy Nymphaea caerulea. 145
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
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i4The Waterlilies.or orbicular, cle
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150The Waterlilies.Notes.On compari
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!c 2 The Waterlilies.17, lanceolate
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154The Waterlilies.green toward ape
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Taxonomy Nymphaea capensis. 155yell
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Taxonomy Nymphaea capensis. 157cape
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i6oThe Waterlilies.leathery margin
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Taxonomy Nymphaea stuhlmannii. 161W
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Taxonomy Nymphaea mexicana. 163Grou
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON.
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1 66 The Waterulies.Measurements of
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1 68 The Waterlilies.Nymphaea Utrag
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Taxonomy Nymphaea tetragona. 169of
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Taxonomy Nymphaea fennica. 171when
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Taxonomy Nymphaea Candida. 173the o
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Taxonomy Nymphaea alba. 175N. Candi
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Taxonomy Nymphaea alba. 177Size of
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:--; e r~ "." :. : r -:- :--:. "E-_
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180 The Waterliues.scented, opening
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1 82 The Waterlilies.leaves are ova
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1 84 The Waterlilies.Rhizome 1.3 to
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Taxonomy Nympmaea odorata. 185and h
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Taxonomy Nymphaea odorata. 187Descr
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190The Waterlilies.The germinating
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192 The Waterlii.ies.as N. odorata
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Taxonomy Lotos. 193Notes. The follo
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ig8The Watermmes.sinuate-dentate ;t
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Taxonomy Nymphaea rubra. 199Leaves
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
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202 The Waterlilies.excavated, form
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204 The Wateri.ilies.Measurements o
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Taxonomy Nymphaea rudgeana. 205sist
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
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208 The Wateruues.Nymphaea lasiophy
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Taxonomy Nymphaea stenaspidota. 209
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
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CHAPTER VI.DISTRIBUTION.On account
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Distribution. 2 15since, we most fo
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Distribution. 2 17with two air-cana
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CHAPTER VII.HYBRIDS AND GARDEN VARI
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON.
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222 The Waterlii.ies.edge that is w
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224 The Waterliues.Without going fa
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Hybrids and Garden Varieties. 225Se
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i".;>rt
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Hybrids and Garden Varieties. 227Le
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230The Waterulies.16. N. alba X mex
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232 The Watermues.With regard to co
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Hybrids and Garden Varieties. 233Un
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236 The Waterliues.estates and bota
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238 The Wateruues.(1897) preparatio
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240 The Wateruues.flower should als
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BIBLIOGRAPHY.Abbott, C. C. 1888. Ny
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Bibliography. 245Britton, N. L. 188
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Bibliography. 247Conard, H. S. 1902
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Bibliography. 249Garden, The (Londo
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Bibliography. 2 5*Heer, 0. 1861. Re
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Bibliography. 253Kohl, F. G. 1889.
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Bibliography. 255Mellink, J. F. A.
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Bibliography. 257'Plukenet, Leonard
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Bibliography. 259Schenck, H. 1884.
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Bibliography. 263Wigand, A., and De
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266 The Waterlilies.PAGEBracbyceras
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268 The Waterlilies.turnHairs on st
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270The Waterulies.Nymphaea alba MMN
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272The Wateruues.PAGENymphaea dlana
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274 \ The Waterlilies.PAOBNymphaea
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The Waterulies.MMNymphaea tetragona
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278 The Waterlii.ies.FAOIHoots, ori
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AQKN97C7cop. 2Conard, Henry Shoemak